1, couple pregnancy test
Among the pregnancy test items of husband and wife, the items that need to be checked are different. Usually, the items that female friends check before pregnancy include reproductive system, including the routine screening of trichomonas vaginalis, mold, mycoplasma and chlamydia infection and inflammation of female private parts, as well as the routine screening of gonorrhea, syphilis and other infectious diseases. Female pregnancy tests include a full set of malformations, including rubella, Toxoplasma gondii and cytomegalovirus. Check your liver function during pregnancy. Liver function test is divided into big function and small function. Liver function includes not only hepatitis B, but also blood sugar and bile acid.
Urine routine is one of the items that the woman must check in the pregnancy test of both husband and wife, which can help patients with kidney disease make early diagnosis. There are also pre-pregnancy oral examinations for women. If you have a toothache during pregnancy, it is very difficult to treat it, because drugs will affect the health of the fetus. Pregnant mothers and babies will have pain, so they must be cured as soon as possible before pregnancy. Gynecological endocrinology is also a necessary item for both husband and wife during pregnancy, mainly including follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and other items.
In a couple's pregnancy test, the first test for men is semen test. It is necessary to check the volume, color, viscosity, liquefaction degree, PH value and sperm density of male semen, observe the activity rate and morphology, and grasp the vitality of semen in advance through inspection to confirm whether there are problems such as oligospermia and asthenospermia.
Male pre-pregnancy examination methods also include urogenital system examination, which is a compulsory item. A sound reproductive system is an important foundation for the birth of new life. The examination should not only rule out the causes of imperfect reproductive system, but also confirm whether there are infectious diseases such as syphilis and AIDS. The above is a detailed introduction to the pregnancy test of both husband and wife. In order to give birth to a healthy and intelligent newborn, both husband and wife must do a good job of pre-pregnancy examination during pregnancy preparation.
2. Men's physical examination items
Among the routine physical examination items, women have special gynecological examination items, while men have few physical examination items. For the only B-ultrasound and urine test, most men are also perfunctory. In fact, the increasingly fierce competition has increased men's psychological pressure and the pollution of living environment has become more and more serious, which will have different degrees of impact on men's reproductive health. Male examination can just find the "symptoms" of the disease in time.
Nowadays, many men think that entering andrology means seeing sexually transmitted diseases. Generally, I don't take the initiative to go to the andrology physical examination, even if there is a problem in that respect, I secretly take medicine myself.
Jun Guo, deputy chief physician of andrology in Xiyuan Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that andrology examination should not be regarded as a patent only for infertility or sexual dysfunction. Just like women have regular gynecological examinations, middle-aged men need to have a male examination at least once a year to monitor the health status of the reproductive system at any time, so as to "treat diseases without treating them".
In fact, men will experience frequent urination, urgency, nocturnal emission, nocturnal emission, sexual disharmony and so on in their lives. Instead of worrying about yourself, it is better to have a male physical examination generously. For a man who is going to be a father, checking the number and vitality of sperm in time can make his wife feel at ease to get pregnant. Because of the disharmony of sexual life caused by psychological factors, chatting with male doctors during physical examination may open the "heart knot"
According to Dr. Guo, there are different checkpoints for men of different ages. Attention should be paid before physical examination, and it is best to consult the doctor one week in advance whether it is necessary to stop taking some drugs recently, especially those that enhance sexual function. Before sperm collection, it is best for the examinee to avoid sharing the same room for 3 to 5 days, but not more than 7 days, and at the same time, avoid being too tired. For men who need to hold their urine for B-ultrasound examination, they can empty their urine before going to the hospital and drink 500 ~ 1000 ml of mineral water after going to the hospital.
The examination focuses are different at different ages.
Children and adolescence: mainly check whether there are phimosis, external genital malformation, cryptorchidism and Tintin hypoplasia. Generally, it can be observed by doctors.
20 ~ 50 years old: Because men are in the age of frequent sexual activities, they should pay attention to the observation of sexual function, such as sexual dysfunction and erectile dysfunction, and check the prostate to see if there is prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis; Men of childbearing age should pay attention to sperm motility examination.
Including prostate specific antigen examination, menstrual abnormal prostate antigen examination, prostate digital examination and B-ultrasound.
Over 50 years old: it is recommended to have prostate specific antigen examination once a year, once every 0 ~ 2 years, and B-ultrasound 65438.