Technology is the engine of digital transformation of enterprises. As a new concept, "digital technology" is affecting all walks of life to carry out digital transformation.
At the same time, "digital technology" has become a necessary option for the development of all walks of life, and has spawned new formats and new models to help the expansion of the digital economy.
At the 9th "Wuzhou Industrial Development Forum" held recently, Wang Xiaoming, deputy director of the Institute of Science and Technology Development Strategy of the Institute of Science and Technology Strategy Consulting of China Academy of Sciences, shared his views on "digital technology". Whale rhinoceros made a fine compilation without changing its original intention.
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"Digital technology" came into being.
In today's world, the scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are developing in depth. Digital economy has become the most important feature of the fourth industrial revolution, and digital technology is its core content.
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made a major plan to speed up digital development, promote industrial digitalization and digital industrialization, and unswervingly build a digital China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. The world should join hands, persist in developing with tolerance, innovate with enjoyment, and let the digital economy create a better future for human society.
"New Infrastructure" has also been put forward at the 20 18 Economic Work Conference, and it has also been clearly put forward at the Fifth Plenary Session to expand investment and promote the development of new infrastructure.
However, "digital technology" is a relatively new concept.
Wang Xiaoming said: "At present, the industry has undergone a digital transformation. With the layout of new infrastructure, an accurate formulation of "digital technology" is needed in the basic research of digital economy, especially in the link of combining industry and technology. "
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Definition and characteristics of "digital technology"
Digital technology+industrial digital transformation+new infrastructure is becoming the trinity supporting the digital economy.
"Digital technology" is a science and technology that mainly uses the data of the physical world to generate useful information and knowledge through calculation and algorithm, and constructs a digital world that forms a mapping relationship with the physical world to guide the economic and social operation of the physical world.
"Digital technology" is related to the digital transformation of industry, economy and society, and to the classification of basic disciplines in traditional research.
"Digital technology" is the link and bridge connecting science, technology and industry, and it is also the power to build the future digital economy foundation of the country.
"Digital technology" can promote the future social development. The development of "digital technology" has the following three characteristics:
(1) First, it has become one of the cores of converging subject innovation. Especially in the field of biotechnology, there is no way to make a breakthrough in this field without digital technology and means. Because the research in this field is more and more microscopic, macromolecules, including genes, are behind digital technology.
(2) Second, digital innovation is promoting the cross-integration and breakthrough of groups, which is reflected in the cross-integration of disciplines and industries in the economic and industrial fields.
(3) Thirdly, the collaborative innovation mode of network is taking shape.
The first three industrial revolutions were all from basic research to the emergence of new technologies, and then to the promotion of new products and industrial changes and the application of demand. This is a chain.
The fourth industrial revolution is characterized by the synergy between demand application and basic research. This networking is inherent, and short-term rapid iteration has become the main mode of innovation in this field.
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Measures to promote the development of "digital technology"
Based on the understanding of "digital economy" and "digital technology", Wang Xiaoming suggested that the country should take "digital technology" as an integral part of its national strategy in the process of digital transformation and digital economy development in the future.
(1) First, the relevant state departments will take the lead in bringing such a strategy as "digital technology" into the strategic system of national digital economy strategy, science and technology strategy or industrial development strategy, and become the support or component of relevant strategies.
(2) The second is to build a number of national laboratories, a number of new R&D institutions, and some new "digital technology" innovative soft tissues or organizational forms.
(3) Third, "digital technology" should be combined with new infrastructure, industrial application, cluster development and platform construction. As a national leader in digital technology innovation, Shenzhen can absorb or integrate some ideas of digital technology in building a digital technology system, especially in basic research, platform construction and industrial clusters.
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The relationship between leading enterprises and "digital technology"
The innovation in the field of "digital technology" has certain regularity.
Represented by the United States, Bell Laboratories is an R&D organization within the enterprise, which has developed some embryonic technologies such as semiconductors and networks.
In fact, there are many prototype technologies of information technology in the third industrial revolution, and the basic research comes from the laboratories of some enterprises.
Now some big American companies, such as Google and Facebook, are still the leaders of "digital technology" innovation. Especially in some frontier fields of artificial intelligence and quantum computing, such as IBM and Google, their laboratories are still at the forefront of technological innovation.
Why is this happening?
The first reason is that "digital technology" is driven by both ends, which is not only the driving force of basic research, but also the driving force of application innovation. This is its characteristic.
Such leading enterprises have accumulated a lot of data in the process of pulling at both ends. At the same time, their technological innovation has real application scenarios, which can drive him to make rapid iterations of technology, and at the same time, they can do some basic and strategic research for him to find the right direction.
The second reason is the talent and organizational advantages. Leading enterprises can attract more outstanding talents to work for them.
The third reason is that the investment intensity of leading R&D enterprises is very high. In other words, these enterprises have a strong ability to ensure the investment of R&D funds. Leading enterprises can not only cooperate with scientific research institutes in Industry-University-Research, but also cooperate with the construction of industrial ecology.
These are several leading enterprises in the field of digital economy in the United States. Their fields and modes are different, but the same characteristics are: collecting data and talents, and then combining high R&D investment with innovation in industrial applications.
Huawei, ZTE, DJI and Tencent all belong to such enterprises.
Some enterprises in the field of digital economy have set up laboratories internally.
For example: Huawei's 20 12 laboratory; Ali's Dharma Institute and so on. Some enterprises have entered the basic and frontier fields of R&D, and at this stage, they have begun to show an organizational feature similar to that of Bell Laboratories in the early United States.
Leading enterprises in the field of digital economy still have some frontier layouts.
For example, Huawei puts forward Innovation 2.0, which means that innovation enters no man's land, that is, it is necessary to break through Moore's Law, break through von Neumann's computing architecture, and really start to develop the next round of new technologies.
Leading enterprises in the field of digital economy have fast communication speed and good industry ecology.
On the one hand, they invest in cutting-edge technology, on the other hand, they firmly grasp industrial ecology, construction and industrial application, and closely combine basic research with industrial ecological application to form a virtuous circle. Huawei is a typical example, which is the construction and creation of Kunpeng ecosystem.
Wang Xiaoming, deputy director of the Institute of Science and Technology Development Strategy, Institute of Science and Technology Strategy Consulting, China Academy of Sciences, said: In the future, the government should deepen Industry-University-Research cooperation in the field of "digital technology", strengthen the protection of legal standards for the use of data elements, strengthen the training system for digital talents, and improve the policy system for the industrialization of "digital technology".
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