Description: It is required to describe the appearance characteristics, emotional reactions, psychological activities and external environment of the characters. Description should be in a certain order, such as spatial order.
Explanatory text: To explain the nature, structure and formation of objective things, methods such as definition, examples, classification and comparison are often used. Argumentative essay: Ask to discuss things and express opinions.
Generally speaking, it has three elements: argument, argument and argumentation, which requires the author to express his views clearly and then prove his views with sufficient arguments. Argumentative writing needs to be logical. The four basic writing styles are narrative, descriptive, expository and argumentative. The general exam composition is these four styles, and your prose is modern.
2. What are the writing styles, including narrative, argumentative, expository and practical?
The genre of the article includes narrative, expository, argumentative and practical. Style is divided into article genre and literary genre. Among them, literary genres include poetry, novel, drama and prose.
Style refers to an independent text genre (or style, system), a norm and mode of text composition, a unique cultural phenomenon and a product of long-term accumulation of certain historical content. It reflects the overall characteristics of the text from content to form and belongs to the category of form. In addition, style is also a general term for entertainment and sports.
Extended data:
Rhetorical methods commonly used in style;
1, metaphor: vividly wrote the * * characteristics of things; When it is used in argumentative writing, it can concretize abstract truth and make abstruse truth easy to understand.
2. personification (making things have human demeanor, movements, language, psychology, etc. ): Its function is to make the written "things" vivid, vivid and rich in meaning.
3. Exaggeration: reveal the essence of things, set off the atmosphere, strengthen the rendering power, and arouse readers' strong * * *.
Parallelism: it can enhance the momentum of language. Accustomed to reasoning, can explain the truth more closely and thoroughly;
Sogou encyclopedia-article type
3. There are several styles, including narrative, expository, practical and argumentative.
(1) Narrative: It is a style with narrative and description as its main forms and characters, narrative, scenery and things as its main contents.
1, the classification of narrative
(1) In terms of content and expression:
(1) a simple narrative.
② Complex narrative.
(2) From the perspective of different writing objects:
(1) write a narrative.
(2) Narrative narrative.
(3) Narrative based on landscape writing.
(4) Narrative mainly tells things.
(2) Explanatory text: a style that takes explanation as the main expression and is used to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process, reasons, merits and demerits of things.
1, classification of descriptive text
From description object (content):
(1) Description of physical things.
(2) explanation.
(3) scientific essays.
From the perspective of language expression:
(1) Simple explanation.
(2) literature expository.
2, the characteristics of the text:
(1) is very scientific in content.
(2) The structure is clear and organized.
(3) There is strict accuracy in language.
③ Practical writing:
Practical writing is a practical style that meets the actual needs of daily life, work and study, and has a certain format, short length, simplicity and popularity.
1, types of practical writing:
(1) letters:
General letters and special letters (thank you letter, commendation letter, condolence letter, letter of introduction, open letter, confirmation letter, application, proposal, proposal,
Invitation letter), telegram, remittance.
(2) Precautions:
Diary, reading notes.
(3) Official documents:
There are thirteen orders, decisions, announcements, circulars, notices, circulars, motions, reports, requests for instructions, replies, opinions, letters and minutes of meetings.
(4) Propaganda category:
Advertising draft, speech draft, blackboard newspaper, news, newsletter, product manual.
(5) notification category:
Apocalypse poster.
(6) Etiquette:
Invitation, congratulatory letter (congratulatory letter, telegram), condolence letter.
(7) contract:
Articles (receipts, IOUs, receipts, IOUs, leave notes, messages, etc.). ), contracts (agreements) and conventions.
(8) Chronicle:
Biography, local chronicles, family history (school history, village history).
④ Argumentative paper:
Argumentative writing is a common style that takes argumentation as the main way and directly expresses the author's views and opinions through facts and reasoning.
(1), the classification of argumentative papers:
By content use:
(1) general political papers.
Two comments.
Prose (essays, essays, notes).
4 after reading.
According to the way of argument:
(1) Do a paper.
2 refute the paper.
4. A brief introduction to various styles of China's composition. The basic pattern features of this style are narrative, expository, practical and argumentative (1). Narrative is a style with narrative and description as its main forms and characters, narrative, scenery and objects as its main contents. 56664. Narrative (1) can be classified as follows. ② Complex narration; (2) The differences of writing objects: ① Based on the writer's narrative; (2) Narrative based on narrative; ③ Narration based on scenery; ④ Object-based narration; (2) Explanatory text: a kind of style that takes explanation as the main expression to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process, reasons, merits and demerits of things. 1. Descriptive articles are classified by object (content): ① Entity descriptive articles; ② Descriptive articles on matters; (3) scientific papers; From the language expression: ① simple explanatory text; (2) literature expository. The characteristics of expository writing are: (1) The content is highly scientific; (2) clear structure; (3) accurate language; (3) Practical writing: Practical writing is a kind of writing that meets the actual needs of daily life, work and study. With a certain format, short space, concise, popular and practical style. 1. writing type of practical writing: (1) letters: general letters, special letters (thank you letter, commendation letter, condolence letter, letter of introduction, open letter, confirmation letter, application, proposal, proposal, invitation letter), telegrams and remittances. Thirteen kinds of notices, circulars, motions, reports, requests for instructions, replies, opinions, letters, meeting minutes, etc. (4) Publicity: advertising draft, speech draft, blackboard newspaper, news, newsletter and product description. (5) Preview: Apocalypse, poster. (6) Etiquette: invitation and congratulatory message (congratulatory letter, congratulatory message). Convention. (8) Biography, local chronicles and family history (school history, village history). (4) Argumentative essay: Argumentative essay is a common style that directly expresses the author's views and opinions through facts and reasoning. (1) Classification of argumentative essays: ① General political writing. 2 comments. Grading standard for senior high school entrance examination composition: Grade 1: 45-50 (the center defines the true and healthy content of thoughts and feelings), Grade 2: 37-44 (the center defines the true and healthy content of thoughts and feelings), Grade 3: 30-36 (the center basically defines the true and healthy content), Grade 4: 265,438+0-29 (the center does not specify that thoughts and feelings are not true enough). The grading standard of composition for senior high school entrance examination includes three aspects: content, language and structure, and each aspect includes five grades. When marking the paper, the marking teacher should first read the full text, draw ill sentences and typos, score according to the advantages and disadvantages of the above three aspects, and then refer to the scoring table to get the score. Then deduct points such as typos, punctuation, writing and words, and finally get the actual score of the composition. The content should be concrete, healthy and clear. Require a complete and detailed structure. Knowing this, candidates can write compositions based on it. This is the first question. Moreover, it is human nature that the teacher who marked the papers braved the hot weather and hundreds of people crowded together and studied for more than ten days from morning till night. If you look at your composition neatly written and punctuated, it's like a person dressed completely. The irritable mood will be relieved and replaced by a good mood. On the contrary, if you look at that paper, it's like drawing a big face with illegible handwriting. This kind of good mood and bad mood will inevitably affect the score of the marking teacher. This is another psychological problem: 1. Content, language and structure all have the same conditions, and you can get it. If you have two conditions for this volume, and the other one belongs to the lower limit, you can get the middle score of this volume; If you have one condition of this volume and the other two items belong to the lower limit, you can get the lower limit score of this volume. 2. About language diseases: Language diseases here refer to obvious grammatical, rhetorical or logical errors. 3. Less than 600 words, every 50 words deducted 1 minute; No problem, deduct 2 points. 4. If a real place name appears on the test paper or implies my name and school, the test paper shall be handled by the marking leading group. Write neatly (5 points), and standardize the scoring standard of 5-point college entrance examination composition: 50 points at the basic level, the first category (50-4 1), the second category (40-3 1), the third category (30-2 1), and the fourth category (20-). The structure is basically complete, the structure is chaotic, the language is fluent, the language is fluent, there are many fonts, the handwriting is neat, the handwriting is clear and scrawled, which generally meets the stylistic requirements, generally meets the stylistic requirements, does not meet the stylistic requirements, and the development level is 20 points, profound, rich, literary, innovative, 1, and goes deep into the essence through phenomena. Rich material 7. Vivid language, flexible sentence pattern 10, novel ideas, fresh materials and delicate ideas. 2. The problem is exposed. 5. The image is full. 8. Be good at using rhetorical devices. 1 1. Reasoning and imagination are unique. 3. These views are very enlightening. 9. The artistic conception is profound. These sentences are very meaningful. 12. Have individual characteristics [description] 1. Comprehensive measurement. Meeting the stylistic requirements refers to meeting the stylistic requirements selected by candidates according to the meaning and content of the questions. 2. Grading the development level, taking the score of 12 as the basis, not seeking comprehensiveness, and giving equal scores to the outstanding ones until full marks. 3. Deduct 2 points for missing questions; 65438+ 0 points will be deducted for each typo, and 5 points will be deducted until repetition is not counted; The number of words is not enough (the length exceeds 2/3), and every 50 words will be deducted 1 minute.
5. How many writing styles are there? Narrative, descriptive, expository and argumentative are four basic writing styles. Each of the four styles has its own emphasis. The following is a brief introduction: narrative: the process of the event, the character's experience, time, place, character, event and cause and effect are its six elements.
Description: It is required to describe the appearance characteristics, emotional reactions, psychological activities and external environment of the characters. Description should be in a certain order, such as spatial order.
Explanatory text: To explain the nature, structure and formation of objective things, methods such as definition, examples, classification and comparison are often used. Argumentative essay: Ask to discuss things and express opinions.
Generally speaking, it has three elements: argument, argument and argumentation, which requires the author to express his views clearly and then prove his views with sufficient arguments. Argumentative writing needs to be logical. Of course, in actual writing, these styles often appear in combination. For example, when writing an argumentative essay, it may be necessary to describe, describe or explain it to enhance the expressive effect.
In fact, the college entrance examination in 2002 required you to write your own opinions according to the pictures, so you need both description and discussion. In 2003, the college entrance examination asked to write to friends, express their views and put forward their own suggestions. According to the meaning of the question, it is necessary to explain the background materials first, and then put forward opinions and suggestions, so it is necessary to explain and discuss.
When writing, first of all, you need to carefully analyze the requirements of the topic and make clear what style is the main one and what style is the auxiliary one. The title of the national volume in 2003 is to describe the house according to the picture, so according to the meaning of the title, it should be mainly described
In the past two years, the topics seemed to be all argumentative. First, let's introduce the basic composition of an argumentative essay: an argumentative essay often consists of an opening, a text and a conclusion, in which the opening introduces questions with a topic statement to determine the theme of the full text.
The text is the main part of the full text. Practice has proved that the conclusion can summarize the central idea of the full text, put forward methods to solve problems and put forward suggestions. The following is a model essay for your reference: TV has always been one of the indispensable things in our life. It has greatly changed our lives. Compared with the previous way, television is a great progress. Send a message. It provides an excellent medium for spreading information: educational programs reach many people at the same time, and they may learn a lot through such programs; News is also spread to more people more effectively than in the past. However, spending too much time watching TV will eventually prove harmful. It will damage your eyesight and inhibit your creative thinking ability, so parents should pay special attention to the time they allow their children to watch TV. Banning children from watching TV will only make them want to watch more, but by arranging other activities for their children, parents can ensure that their children benefit from the characteristics of TV without being hurt by its shortcomings. In short, TV provides us with the opportunity to learn about the world without leaving home. But what to watch and how long to watch will be issues that people should consider. Writing is a comprehensive skill, which requires students to have comprehensive and solid knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, structure and rhetoric.
Writing is a creative skill that requires students to have solid basic skills and rich cultural knowledge. Silicon accumulates step by step in Wan Li, but it is thick and thin.