Health certificates are issued every year. Food production and marketing personnel engaged in direct contact with imported food shall undergo annual health examination and obtain health certificates before taking up their posts. For those who directly serve customers in public places, they also need to obtain valid health certificates according to law.
To apply for a health certificate, you need to bring your ID card and two one-inch bareheaded color photos, and go to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention or a health institution approved by the Ministry of Health to undertake preventive health examination.
The specific process includes
1, get the table
Pay the fee at the health certificate office, get the health checklist, fill in your identity information and industry one by one according to the requirements on the form, and post your photos. If you have already joined the work, you'd better fill in the work unit.
2, check
Take the health checklist to the designated department for examination. The items include hand, foot and mouth examination, blood test, urine test, stool test and chest X-ray. Some areas need anal examination, while others do not.
This picture is provided by the registered user "Healthy Talent Online", and the copyright statement is feedback.
Step 3 cultivate
Participate in health knowledge, laws and regulations training. No health certificate is given if the regulations fail, but there is no training at all in many places.
Step 4 get a license
Generally 1 to 2 weeks can be approved. If you pass the inspection, you can get a license, and some places need to pay a handling fee to get a license.
Inspection items of health certificate
Physical examination of health certificate may vary slightly from place to place. Physical examination items probably include the following items:
1, Otolaryngology: visual acuity, color vision, hearing, fundus, oral cavity, nasal cavity and throat need to be examined;
2. Internal medicine: mainly including measuring height, weight, blood pressure, listening to heart sounds, listening to heart rate, palpation of abdominal liver, gallbladder, pancreas and other organs;
3. Operation: It mainly includes observing the activities of limbs, touching thyroid and touching lymph nodes. In addition, blood tests should be taken to check blood routine, liver function, renal function, blood sugar and so on.
Chest X-ray examination, electrocardiogram examination, urine routine examination, hepatitis B blood test, etc.
Matters needing attention
Doing a health certificate requires a series of clinical examinations, such as blood routine, chest X-ray and some routine physical examinations. Try to have an empty stomach before making a health certificate, because some indexes of the body will rise after eating food. Health certificate is very necessary for some people, such as people in catering industry or education industry. If some infectious diseases are likely to spread through food or air, others will have clinical symptoms.