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① Let the mass of sodium nitrate and silver chloride generated after the reaction be x and y respectively, and the mass of sodium chloride for the reaction be z.

AgNO3+NaCl═AgCl↓+NaNO3

170? 58.5 143.5 85?

17gz xy

170 17g = 143.5 x = 85y = 58.5 z

x= 14.35g y=8.5g? Z = 5.85g

Therefore, the solute mass fraction of the obtained solution is 8.5g 80g+17g+104.35g? 14.35g× 100% = 4.5%;

② Set the mass w of sodium chloride to be added.

w+5.85g× 10 1000g× 100% = 15%

w=9 1.5g

The water demand is 200g-91.5g =108.5g..

Answer: ① The mass fraction of solute in the solution after complete reaction is 4.5%.

② Restore the used sodium chloride solution to its original state, and the added sodium chloride and water are 9 1.5g and108.5g respectively; They are;