1, People's Republic of China (PRC) has just been established-foreign cotton and linen
When New China was founded, rural men generally wore Chinese double-breasted jackets and trousers, while women wore left-sided cardigan jackets and trousers, and some even wore long skirts. At that time, the fabrics that people made clothes were mostly woven "foreign cloth", denim and linen.
2, before the reform and opening up-simple and monotonous
The early 1960s was the most difficult period in the history of New China. People buy clothes, cotton cloth and daily textiles with cloth tickets. In order to save as much as possible, the standard of buying clothes is wear resistance and anti-stolen goods. Gray, black and blue have become popular colors in the streets, and uniform clothing styles, regardless of seasons and men and women, are more popular. Everyone is blue is the scene at that time.
During the Cultural Revolution, owning a military uniform was the ideal of countless young people in that era. Hard work and plain living were the fashion at that time, and patched clothes were everywhere. At that time, the jingle was like this: new three years, old three years, and then sewing for three years. ...
3, since the reform and opening up-colorful, stylish personality.
Since the reform and opening up, the colors and styles of clothing have become more diversified, and the fabrics and textures have also undergone great changes.
In the 1990s, people's lives were in transition to a well-off society, and their thoughts were more open. People's clothes are changing rapidly, and their clothes are also personalized and changeable. It is difficult to sum up the fashion trend with one style or color. Emphasizing individuality and not chasing fashion has become a fashion in itself.
From the change of clothing, we can see the progress of the times and the change of people's inner thoughts. The change of clothing is based on the development of economy, and it also reflects that people's ideas change with the changes of the times, from "conformity" psychology to "pursuit of individuality" The change of clothing is a manifestation of the improvement of people's quality of life.
(2) Diet: from "filling the stomach" to paying attention to nutrition.
There is a saying that "food is the most important thing for the people". It can be said that people regard "food" as the minimum standard of life, and at the same time regard "food" as the highest pursuit and enjoyment of life. From the change of "food", we can reflect the rise and fall of a society and appreciate the historical development and changes of this town and countryside.
1, newly founded-living in poverty, eating too little or eating too little.
2. Great improvement was made before the reform and opening up, but food shortage was monotonous, tickets prevailed, people were malnourished, and some rural areas did not solve the basic problem of food and clothing. There is a shortage of materials, and only on holidays can people buy some cakes, sweets and dried fruits with tickets, which are very small.
During the three-year natural disaster, food and vegetables were in short supply, and people often used sweet potatoes to satisfy their hunger. Due to the lack of the most basic nutrition, rural people are a bit bloated.
3, since the reform and opening up-not only eat well, but also eat well, balanced nutrition.
Since 1990s, the food consumption of rural residents has gradually shifted from the pursuit of quantity satisfaction to the pursuit of quality. People began to pay attention to science, delicacy, nutrition and high quality. There are plenty of meat, eggs, fish, fresh vegetables and fruits in the market all year round, so families can buy whatever they want.
At the same time, biogas, gas and liquefied gas have replaced firewood as the main fuels, and the original stoves in rural areas are used less and less.
(3) domicile: live and work in peace and contentment.
1, just after the founding of the People's Republic of China-poor living conditions
Most villages and towns are adobe huts with dilapidated houses. People and animals sometimes live in the same room with poor sanitary conditions.
2, before the reform and opening up-continuous improvement, but the living conditions are still very poor.
Tile houses gradually replaced adobe houses, and the walls were made of lime, flat and white. But there is almost no decoration in the house, only basic furniture such as beds, tables and chairs.
3. Since the reform and opening up-the living area has been expanded and the living conditions have been significantly improved.
Adobe houses no longer exist, and bungalows and tile houses take their place. Since the 1990s, buildings have sprung up, either on the roadside in the village or in the fields, becoming a beautiful landscape in the countryside.
Transportation: Every village has dirt roads leading to oil roads.
1, just after the founding of the People's Republic of China-inconvenient transportation
Carriage, mule cart, unicycle and carriage are the main means of transportation, and walking is the most common way of travel. On rainy days, dirt roads become muddy roads, making it difficult to go out, and rubber shoes are needed.
2, before the reform and opening up-improved, but mainly bicycles.
Bicycle became the main means of transportation in 1960s and 1970s, but the road construction at that time was very backward, which brought a lot of inconvenience to people's daily life.
3. Since the reform and opening-up-the traffic conditions have improved obviously, and the number of roads has gradually increased, finally reaching every village.
Towns and villages first realized asphalt roads, and rural areas also changed from muddy paths to cement roads. Finally, oil roads reached every village. Bicycles have developed from heavy and single to light and fashionable. More and more villagers bought motorcycles and electric cars, and cars began to enter the farmyard.
(e) Others: the use of information technology has developed from scratch, from low-level to advanced modernization.
Since the founding of New China 60 years ago, with the increase of rural residents' income, rural residents' durable consumer goods have undergone tremendous changes, which have experienced a development process from scratch, from less to more, from single to high-grade, from single to comprehensive. Before the reform and opening up, the consumption of durable goods by rural residents was always at a low level, and "bicycles, watches, sewing machines and radios" were the symbols of high-end goods. Since the reform and opening up, rural residents have followed the consumption of cities. In the 1980s, black-and-white TV sets, washing machines, electric fans, tape recorders and cameras gradually entered rural families; in the 1990s, color TV sets, refrigerators and motorcycles quickly entered families, and telephones, mobile phones, computers, large-screen color TV sets and cameras entered 2 1 century. By 2008, 100 households had 68 washing machines, 26 refrigerators, 65,438+02 air conditioners, 56 motorcycles, 90 fixed telephones, 65,438+034 mobile telephones, 65,438+02 color TVs and 65,438+04 computers. Domestic cars began to enter rural families, and in 2008, 100 households owned 4 cars.