Tort liability law
Article 2 Whoever infringes upon civil rights and interests shall bear tort liability in accordance with this Law.
The civil rights and interests mentioned in this Law include personal rights and property rights such as the right to life, health, name, reputation, honor, portrait, privacy, marital autonomy, guardianship, ownership, usufructuary right, security right, copyright, patent right, trademark exclusive right, discovery right, stock right and inheritance right.
Article 3 The infringed party has the right to request the infringer to bear the tort liability.
Article 6 Where an actor infringes upon the civil rights and interests of others due to his fault, he shall bear the tort liability.
If the actor is presumed to be at fault according to the law, and the actor cannot prove that he is not at fault, he shall bear tort liability.
Article 7 Where an actor damages the civil rights and interests of others, regardless of whether the actor is at fault or not, if the law stipulates that he should bear tort liability, such provisions shall prevail.
Fifteenth ways to bear tort liability are:
(1) Stop the infringement;
(2) remove obstacles;
(3) eliminating danger;
(4) returning property;
(5) restitution;
(6) Compensation for losses;
(7) apologize;
(eight) to eliminate the influence and restore the reputation.
The above tort liability methods can be applied separately or in combination.
Article 16 Anyone who infringes upon others and causes personal injury shall pay compensation for medical expenses, nursing expenses, transportation expenses and other reasonable expenses for treatment and rehabilitation, as well as the income reduced due to missed work. If it causes disability, it shall also compensate the disabled for living AIDS and disability compensation. If death is caused, funeral expenses and death compensation shall also be paid.
To bring a lawsuit to the court, there must be a clear defendant first; Secondly, there must be specific claims, facts and reasons; Then determine the court of appeal; Finally, the indictment was submitted to the court. The complaint shall contain the following items:
(1) The name, sex, age, nationality, occupation, work unit, domicile and contact information of the plaintiff, the name and domicile of the legal person or other organization, and the name, position and contact information of the legal representative or principal responsible person;
(2) Information such as the name, gender, work unit and domicile of the defendant, and information such as the name and domicile of the legal person or other organization;
(3) the request and the facts and reasons on which it is based;
(4) Evidence and its sources, names and residences of witnesses.
You can also entrust an agent to participate in the litigation.
code of civil law
Article 58 A party or legal representative may entrust one or two persons as agents ad litem.
The following persons may be entrusted as agents ad litem:
(1) Lawyers and grassroots legal service workers;
(2) Close relatives or staff members of the parties concerned;
(three) citizens recommended by the community, units and relevant social groups where the parties are located.
Article 59 To entrust another person to represent the lawsuit, a power of attorney signed or sealed by the client must be submitted to the people's court.
The power of attorney must specify the entrusted matters and authority. An agent ad litem must have the special authorization of the client, and can admit, waive or change the claim, make a settlement, file a counterclaim or appeal on his behalf.
Article 119 A prosecution must meet the following conditions:
(1) The plaintiff is a citizen, legal person and other organization that has a direct interest in the case;
(2) Having a clear defendant;
(3) Having specific requests, facts and reasons;
(4) It falls within the scope of civil litigation accepted by the people's court and is under the jurisdiction of the sued people's court.
Article 120 A complaint shall be submitted to the people's court, and copies shall be submitted according to the number of defendants.
If it is really difficult to write a complaint, it can be made orally, which will be recorded by the people's court and the other party will be informed.
Article 121 A complaint shall contain the following items:
(1) The name, sex, age, nationality, occupation, work unit, domicile and contact information of the plaintiff, the name and domicile of the legal person or other organization, and the name, position and contact information of the legal representative or principal responsible person;
(2) Information such as the name, gender, work unit and domicile of the defendant, and information such as the name and domicile of the legal person or other organization;
(3) the request and the facts and reasons on which it is based;
(4) Evidence and its sources, names and residences of witnesses.