2. The first nursing school in the world was established: St. Thomas Hospital, England; China No.1 Institute: Fuzhou.
3. Modern nursing development stage: disease-centered stage; Patient-centered stage; A stage centered on human health.
4. Nursing tasks: promoting health, preventing diseases, restoring health and alleviating pain.
5. Research object of nursing: people.
6. Nursing methods: case nursing, functional nursing, group nursing, responsibility nursing and systematic holistic nursing.
7. Contents of nurses' quality: ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality, professional quality, psychological quality and physical quality.
8. Functions of nurses: caregivers, planners, managers, consultants, coordinators, educators, researchers, spokespersons and protectors.
9. The basic framework of modern nursing theory: people, environment, health and nursing.
10. Basic human needs: physical, social, emotional, cognitive and spiritual.
1 1, the concept of health: not only there is no physical disease, but also physical and psychological integrity, good social adaptability and moral health.
12, the concept of nursing: it is to diagnose and deal with human responses to existing or potential health problems.
13, Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory: physiological needs, security needs, love and belonging needs, self-esteem needs, self-realization needs.