1. 1. Healthy living habits and reasonable and moderate health exercise Generally speaking, pneumoconiosis patients with few symptoms and no complications do not need to be hospitalized. They can live a normal and good life by paying attention to developing healthy living habits and taking reasonable and moderate healthy exercise. First of all, patients can't smoke, and smoking will aggravate their condition; Prevent colds, pay attention to climate change, and adjust clothes and outdoor activities in time; Moderate exercise, such as walking, tai chi, deep breathing, etc. And doing a little physical activity within your power can increase your immunity.
2. Prevention of Complications The common and main complications of silicosis are pulmonary infection, tuberculosis, pneumothorax and cor pulmonale. Preventing colds, especially in winter, and not going to places where people are too concentrated during the cold epidemic can effectively prevent and reduce the chance of lung infection. Don't have close contact with tuberculosis patients to prevent tuberculosis. Always ensure smooth defecation, don't use too much force when defecating, especially when coughing occurs, and specify to treat it in time, otherwise coughing or using too much force will worsen the lung condition.
3. Third, timely treatment of pulmonary infection, pulmonary heart disease, cardiac insufficiency, tuberculosis and other complications must be treated in hospitals and specialized hospitals in time. The sudden occurrence of pneumothorax is an emergency and must be treated in hospital immediately.
Matters needing attention
Pneumoconiosis patients must take protective measures at work, go to the hospital for treatment in time after any disease occurs, wear a dust mask at work, try not to catch a cold, and eat more foods that help clean up the lungs, such as pig blood, which are all helpful to the lungs.