1. Surgery, mainly cervical spondylosis, lumbar disc herniation, knee osteoarthritis. Cervical spondylosis is mainly caused by policemen working at their desks. Because I sat reading documents for a long time and had relatively little exercise rest, I got sick because of cervical spine injury.
Lumbar disc herniation is caused by police injuries during training, among which public security personnel suffer more from this disease; The traffic police mainly get degenerative osteoarthritis of the knee joint, because the knee joint is easy to be damaged when standing for a long time. ?
Suggestion: The police working at the desk should pay attention to proper rest and reduce the need to maintain a posture for a long time; The time-honored version of the traffic police can burn their feet with hot water to promote blood circulation after returning home, or kick off their bicycles to avoid knee injuries.
2. Many traffic policemen in internal medicine have bronchitis and asthma, because the working environment makes them often inhale dust and automobile exhaust. And it is difficult for their profession to avoid this disease.
3. Sudden death: mainly caused by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Usually, work pressure, fatigue and lack of proper rest are the main causes of this disease, and most of them are anxiety and depression, and they are not treated in time after illness, which lays a hidden danger for future illness.
At present, the common occupational diseases of police mainly include cervical spondylosis, lumbar disc herniation, degenerative osteoarthritis of knee joint, bronchitis and asthma. Public security organs can consider cooperating with some health management platforms.
For example, the health manager was selected by Changsha Public Security Bureau as a strategic partner in the construction of "Health Police Force", which can not only achieve more comprehensive and in-depth health management for all police and auxiliary police, but also help the public security work to achieve leap-forward development and become a successful example of joint efforts between police and enterprises.
According to the provisions of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, occupational diseases refer to diseases caused by workers of enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations contacting with dust, radioactive substances and other toxic and harmful substances in their professional activities. The laws of all countries have provisions for the prevention of occupational diseases. Generally speaking, all diseases that meet the legal requirements can be called occupational diseases.
In production and labor, contact with toxic chemicals, dust aerosol, abnormal meteorological conditions, high and low pressure, noise, vibration, microwave, X-ray, γ-ray, bacteria and mold; Long-term forced posture operation and continuous oppression of local tissues and organs can cause occupational diseases, which are generally called generalized occupational diseases.
Some of these occupational diseases are harmful and the diagnostic criteria are clear, which are approved and published by the relevant government departments according to the national conditions, and are called narrow occupational diseases or statutory (prescribed) occupational diseases.
If the China municipal government stipulates that it is diagnosed as a statutory (prescribed) occupational disease, the diagnosis department shall report to the competent health department; It is stipulated that patients with occupational diseases shall enjoy industrial injury insurance or occupational disease treatment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state during the rest period of treatment and when they are disabled at work or die after ineffective treatment.
Some countries give economic compensation to patients with occupational diseases. Therefore, some countries refer to such diseases as diseases requiring compensation. The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases stipulates that the diagnosis of occupational diseases shall be undertaken by medical and health institutions approved by provincial health administrative departments.