Knowledge and methods of health care in large classes
1. Prevention of diarrhea Babies are most prone to diarrhea in summer, and the incidence of diarrhea shows a downward trend after autumn, but the heart of prevention cannot be slackened. Because a microorganism called rotavirus is ready to move, it often attacks children's digestive tract in September or 10, causing diarrhea, which is called "autumn diarrhea".
Diarrhea in autumn is completely preventable. Parents should help their children grasp the following points: First, block the entrance. Specific measures include paying attention to food hygiene, not eating raw and cold food, and boiling and disinfecting toys and utensils regularly. At the same time, we should do a good job in environmental sanitation and eliminate flies and other carriers that spread viruses and bacteria. In addition, the sick children were immediately treated in isolation, and the excreta was handled well. Healthy children should avoid contact with sick children.
2. Ascaris timely deworming is a well-known "criminal" that harms baby's health. It not only plunders nutrition, but also induces anemia, malnutrition and other diseases, resulting in backward physical development and impaired intelligence. According to doctors in Britain and Jamaica, children with ascaris parasites in their intestines have impaired their hearing, short-term or long-term memory, reading and memory to some extent. Once the ascaris lumbricoides is eliminated, the above symptoms disappear, and the intelligence can be fully recovered after nine weeks.
When is the best pest control effect? Experts think it's autumn. Judging from the life history of ascaris lumbricoides, although children can be infected with eggs all year round, they have the most opportunities in summer. If you suck your fingers, the eggs will enter your body. After a period of evolution, they will eventually become insects and settle in the small intestine. It's autumn. At this time, taking pesticides (such as intestinal worms) can catch them all, leaving no future trouble.
3. Cold water bathing is also a part of autumn health care, improving the baby's cold adaptability and preparing for winter. Including cold water to wash hands, face, body, shower and swimming.
Cold water bath exercise should be gradual with the change of age. At first, it is advisable to use warm water close to body temperature, and then gradually increase it to 28 degrees Celsius. Dry with a dry towel after washing. Babies under the age of three can do this. Cold shower is a good exercise method to keep fit. The water temperature also starts from 35 degrees Celsius and gradually drops to 26-28 degrees Celsius. The shower head should not exceed 40 cm above the head. It should be sprayed from top to bottom to chest and back and then down. We should act quickly. After taking a bath, wipe your body with a dry towel until it is hot and slightly red. It is not allowed to shower the head directly with cold water (this method is only suitable for children over 3 years old).
Cold water bath exercise can stimulate and promote blood circulation and metabolism, improve the sensitivity of body temperature regulation, enhance the adaptability of the body to changes in external cold and hot temperatures, and help the baby spend the winter safely.
Health care knowledge and skills of large classes
Health care knowledge in large class kindergarten
I. Daily health care for children in the park
Cleaning in the morning, picking up and dropping off in the morning, outdoor activities, drinking water, management before and after meals, defecation, children sleeping, noon arrangement, children hygiene, children leaving the park, goods management,
Children's clothing Important note: the articles used by children are disinfected every day and kept clean at any time; The class teacher gives the children comprehensive care and cultivates the habit of drinking water;
When infectious diseases are prevalent and the weather changes, the park clinic will send messages to parents.
Second, how to take care of children at home on weekends
1. Generally, children will not be taken to places with heavy traffic and dirty air on weekends.
2. Develop good personal hygiene habits: get enough sleep, do more exercise and wash your hands frequently, especially after touching public goods and before touching eyes, nose and mouth.
Keep indoor ventilation, etc.
3. When children go out for activities, they must exercise moderately, put on clothes in time and replenish water.
4. Try to synchronize your child's schedule in kindergarten and learn to take care of yourself.
Third, how to give children the right medicine?
1. Don't give children "tonic": For children, the best "tonic" is a normal and scientific daily diet. Some parents buy "health medicine" and "tonic" for their children.
Such as multivitamin preparations and trace element preparations. Improper use of "tonic" will cause intolerance in children, such as nosebleeds; Some children take zinc for a long time.
Agent, leading to iron deficiency anemia; Some children eat "supplements" and have precocious puberty.
2. Dose: insufficient dose will not get a good therapeutic effect, and it is easy to produce drug resistance; Excessive dosage will increase adverse reactions and even poison children.
3. Mode of administration: Oral administration is the best mode of administration. Some parents think that it is not accurate for their children to get well quickly after an injection when they are sick. The injection not only hurts, but also increases the feeling.
Dye opportunities.
Some oral drugs, such as enteric-coated tablets, should not be crushed before being given to children, so attention should be paid when taking drugs; The syrup should be shaken well before taking it.
4. Don't take medicine by yourself: When the child is sick, some parents don't know what disease the child has, so they take medicine by themselves. This is very dangerous. Apart from attracting
In addition to adverse reactions, it will cover up the illness and delay treatment.
5. Don't abuse antibiotics: Some parents ask doctors to use antibiotics as soon as they see their children have a fever. Children have a fever, mostly caused by viral infection. This kind of fever is frequent.
It will take him some time to get down, and antibiotics can't bring down the child's fever. Harmfulness of excessive antibiotics: such as allergic skin rash, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, and more seriously,
Kill the normal flora in the body, destroy the balance of microorganisms in the body and weaken the body's resistance.
Matters needing attention in large class health care knowledge
Fourth, the scientific care of children after illness.
1. Pay attention to rest and drink plenty of boiled water. "If you want your child to be safe, you must be hungry and cold." Pay attention to a light diet and eat seven or eight points full.
2. Increase or decrease clothes in time according to seasonal changes, and don't wear too much without special circumstances.
5. How do kindergartens make adequate recipes?
According to the dietary guidelines of China residents and the recommended intake table of children's daily dietary nutrients recommended by China Nutrition Society, children should consume calories according to their physiological needs.
Can meet the needs of various nutrients, and make recipes for kindergartens by using the "Children's Nutrition Catering System of Netbig Kindergarten" of Shenzhen Women's Insurance Institute (professional producer). Well done
Meat and vegetable collocation, thickness collocation and color collocation.
Sixth, the cooperation of parents.
1. Don't let children drink cold drinks, milk and soy milk on an empty stomach in the morning.
2. Pay attention to the information sent by the teacher.
3. If you have any questions, you can consult the garden doctor in time.
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