Scenic spots and historical sites in Taoyuan County

There are many cultural relics in Taoyuan. Cailing City, not far from the county seat, is a site in the late Spring and Autumn Period and a provincial key protection unit. Taohuayuan is not only a scenic spot, but also a cultural relic. There are inscriptions by many great poets such as Meng Haoran, Liu Yuxi, Li Bai and Wang Changling, and ancient buildings since the Tang Dynasty. It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. In addition, there are "Three Pagodas and Three Pagodas", Star Uterus, Ma Yuan Stone Chambers and other places of interest all over the county, as well as Wuyunjie National Nature Reserve. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zhangjiang Academy, Taoxi Academy and a number of private schools and compulsory schools formed the county-wide education network, with a considerable scale. After the reform, there are 28 new schools (including middle schools 1 school) in the county, with students 1.005. The number of schools and students ranks third among all counties in Hunan Province. Song, Qin Gui, Dong, Jian Bozan and other famous figures all walked out of the above-mentioned institutions, entered the outside world, and then joined the democratic revolution. During the Republic of China, drawing lessons from the education system and methods of the European and American bourgeoisie, the county has successively established more than 300 secondary normal schools, junior high schools and primary schools. In the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China (1949), there were more than 1000 teachers, middle schools and central primary schools in the county, and 5 1000 students. Founded in the early years of the Republic of China and located in Taoyuan County, Hunan Provincial No.2 Women's Normal School (now Taoyuan Normal School) is a famous school in the province, which not only cultivated a large number of outstanding talents including Chen Zhaosen and Liu Pu, but also greatly promoted the development of Taoyuan education.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), despite the constraints of weak economic strength before the mid-1950s, Taoyuan suffered several serious "Left" errors from the mid-1950s to the end of 1970s, including the "Cultural Revolution". However, due to the fundamental superiority of the socialist system and the increasing economic strength in the county, Taoyuan education has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results. 1988 has 1 RTVU, 4 secondary specialized schools, * *1county-level senior middle schools, 3 vocational middle schools, 68 township-run junior middle schools, 9 15 primary schools and 733 kindergartens and preschool classes. The quality of teaching has been continuously improved, and a large number of workers, farmers and senior intellectuals with socialist consciousness and culture have been trained. County No.1 Middle School and Zhangjiang Primary School have long been listed as national and key schools in Hunan Province.

20 1 1 year, the total investment in education in Taoyuan County reached 340 million yuan. Complete 16 school safety project, build 1 1 qualified schools and 3 township central kindergartens, and add 1.500 degrees in the county. The education rate in the three years before school reached 86.2%, and the score in the senior high school entrance examination was the first in Changde City. 1988, the county's scientific and technological personnel 582 1 person. Over the past 40 years, a number of scientific research achievements have been made, especially during the period of 1978 ~ 1988. There were 294 scientific research achievements and technology popularization achievements at or above the county level, including 9 national (including ministerial level), 33 provincial (including bureau level) in Hunan and 28 in Changde.

20 1 1 year, taoyuan county implemented 12 scientific and technological projects at or above the provincial level and obtained 94 patents. Leixin Technology was included in the first batch of pilot units for intellectual property rights of SMEs in the province. The agricultural service mode of "rural distance education+12396 hotline" and the work of science and technology commissioners have been promoted in provinces and cities. Taoyuan Han Opera (now called Wuling Opera) and Taoyuan Huagu Opera have always been deeply loved by people in Taoyuan County. Due to political and economic reasons, until the end of the Republic of China, going to the theatre was almost the only cultural enjoyment for county people. After the founding of New China, socialist ideology gradually occupied the cultural position, and culture gradually became an important means of socialist spiritual civilization construction. Coupled with the promotion of economic construction and development, the cultural undertakings in Taoyuan County are increasingly prosperous. Taoyuan Han Opera has been performed in Beijing for many times, and many plays have won national and Hunan provincial awards.

Since 1950s, various cultural undertakings, such as broadcasting, movies, television, books, and mass literature and art, such as Spring Garden, have flourished. By 1988, in addition to cultural institutions and places for cultural activities such as cultural centers, radio stations, cinemas, theaters, TV stations, Xinhua Bookstore, libraries and workers' clubs, cultural stations, radio stations, film projection teams and theaters have been established in all districts and towns, among which 28 districts and towns have established cultural centers and 3 districts and towns have established film projection teams. Literary creation has also made many gratifying achievements. After the author often published short stories and poems in newspapers and periodicals at or above the provincial level in the 1950s and 1970s, many novels and novels appeared in the 1980s.

20 1 1, Taoyuan County vigorously promoted the construction of public cultural service system, and built 30 township comprehensive cultural stations and 344 farmer's bookstores. County libraries, county cultural centers and township comprehensive cultural stations were open free of charge. During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, diseases and plagues were rampant in Taoyuan County due to poor environmental sanitation and lack of medical care and medicine. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), in order to build social civilization and ensure people's health, the county party committee and county people's government attached great importance to the development of health undertakings. In the mid-1950s, health and medical institutions had spread all over the county. By 1988, there are1/district and town hospitals and 53 township (town) hospitals in addition to county-level people's hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, epidemic prevention stations, maternal and child health hospitals and drug inspection institutes. * * * There are 65,438+0,678 hospital beds and 65,438+0,765 professional doctors and other health technicians. The equipment is relatively complete and the medical technology is relatively high, so it can be competent for many sophisticated operations. The vaccination coverage rate of all kinds of vaccines is very high, and serious infectious diseases are basically extinct.

20 1 1, Taoyuan County started the county psychiatric hospital construction project, and completed the 104 municipal demonstration village clinic construction. The compensation standard of the new rural cooperative medical system was increased by 10 percentage point, and the capping line reached 654.38+10,000 yuan. Township health centers fully implement the national basic drug system, and drugs are sold at zero difference rate. Complete the task of free cervical cancer screening for rural school-age women, and the delivery rate of pregnant women in hospital reaches 100%. Continue to maintain a low fertility level, "three investigations and one treatment" covered 250,000 person-times, the social support fee collection rate increased by 9.8 percentage points, and 8.28 million yuan was awarded as a demonstration county of population and family planning in the province and an advanced county of sunshine family planning in the province.