Driving tips in rainy season 1. What are the skills of driving in rainy season?
In hot summer, a heavy rain will make people feel chilly and comfortable, but driving in rainy season is a headache. Vehicles are prone to break down in rainy season, and traffic accidents are common. If you want to drive calmly in the rainy season, you must pay attention to some precautions.
First, the preparation work before driving:
1 Check the tire: Although the scrap depth of tire tread is 1.6 mm, the tire used in rainy season must not be less than 2~3 mm, preferably more than 4 mm, and low tire pressure will also aggravate the skid degree.
2 check the wiper: the impact of the wiper on the line of sight should not be underestimated, especially when driving at night and it rains heavily.
Second, driving in the rain matters needing attention:
1 Driving in the rain with blurred vision is a test. When driving in the rain, the driver's sight is blocked and the sight distance is shortened. At this time, it is necessary to slow down, honk more, pay attention to the dynamics of cars, horses and pedestrians on the road, and keep a safe distance from them to prevent traffic accidents. If necessary, turn on the anti-fog lamp. When driving in the rain at night, in order to prevent the headlights from forming a dazzling light curtain, the headlights should be turned off and anti-fog lights should be used to further reduce the speed. You can also spray rain on the front windshield to prevent rain from staying and make the line of sight clear.
When it rains heavily, the rain scraper can't clean the rain on the windshield in time, which leads to the driver's blurred vision. So when it rains heavily, turn on the light even during the day and set the wiper to the fastest speed. In addition to the rain itself, we should pay special attention to prevent the splash from the cars next to us, especially when overtaking a large truck, which will make you lose your direction for a few seconds and easily cause traffic accidents. So try not to overtake in case of danger.
Driving in rainy season, wading test is inevitable. Pay attention to the depth, direction and velocity of water before wading, and judge whether there are obstacles such as silt and quicksand underwater. If the water depth exceeds the maximum wading depth of the car, try to avoid wading. If you think the water depth can pass, put it in a low gear and drive slowly into the water to avoid rushing into the water to soak the engine. When driving, the steering wheel should be steady, don't shift gears to stop, keep your eyes on the fixed target, and don't look at the running water, so as not to interfere with the line of sight and make a mistake in the direction.
Vehicle sideslip is a common problem when driving in the rain. When it rains, the rainwater on the road surface is formed between the wheels and the ground, which makes the braking performance of motor vehicles worse and easy to slip. In order to prevent sideslip, we must strictly control the speed, use the brakes as little as possible, and it is forbidden to brake suddenly. When passing, increase the lateral spacing according to the road conditions. When the front wheel slips, the steering wheel can be rotated in the opposite direction to produce slippage; When the rear wheel slips, turn the steering wheel to the same side that caused the slip, and do not reverse the direction.
It is especially easy to get out of control when crossing the ditch and going downhill. Once you feel out of control, you must first keep calm. Don't step on the brakes yet, and don't hit the direction. But to collect oil in time. Keep the clutch pedal intact and run for a short time. When the wheel touches the ground again, immediately control the direction. If the car is equipped with ABS or ESP electronic system, it will greatly increase the safety factor of driving in the rain.
4 The roadbed is easy to loosen in rainy days, especially the roadbed on the side is easy to collapse, so try to choose the central roadbed to drive. When the bridge is too low, get off and observe first to make sure it can pass.
5 In the rainy season, it is also necessary to prevent the wheel bearings from being damaged and the brake pads and discs from seizing. When parking in rainy days, you should first step on the brakes for a few minutes, so that the brake disc will generate heat by friction and the water will evaporate, so as to prevent the parts on the chassis from rusting and make the brakes return to normal.
In the rainy season, the battery electrode is also easily corroded, resulting in poor contact. When corrosion occurs, it can be removed by sandpaper and then coated with butter to prevent corrosion. In addition, please go to the repair shop to update the butter on the chassis parts immediately after the rainy season.
2. Learning to drive: What are the precautions for driving in rainy season?
Precautions for driving in rainy days
First, the line of sight is easy to be blocked in rainy days, so it is necessary to keep a sufficient safe distance.
Drivers must properly slow down, increase the distance between them and turn on the headlights, especially when it rains heavily.
Rain has a serious effect on the driver's eyesight. Although the windshield is equipped with wipers, due to the rain, the visual distance is greatly shortened and the visibility is greatly reduced, which brings great difficulties to correctly observe and judge the passing vehicles and pedestrians and correctly choose the driving route.
Second, avoid going downhill in neutral.
Avoidance: When the car goes downhill, it is forbidden to be in neutral, and the gear should be kept according to the speed. Don't panic when the tire slips, and never step on the brake pedal again.
Appropriate: At this time, the manual transmission vehicle should be quickly lowered to the low gear, and the engine power should be used to reduce the speed. If you need to use the brake, you should continue to lightly step on the collapse plate to avoid the thermal effect caused by stepping on the brake pedal for a long time, so that the brake shoe and brake disc lose their braking force.
Third, the road is slippery in rainy days, so you should brake correctly.
Avoid: driving in rainy days, the speed should not be too fast, especially on the highway, the speed is generally about 20% lower than that in sunny days, and it is not possible to brake urgently.
A: Pay special attention to the first few minutes of rain, which is the most dangerous. Slow down at this time, and pay special attention not to brake suddenly.
On the one hand, the braking distance is greatly extended, and if the speed is too fast, it is almost impossible to ensure driving safety. On the other hand, when driving at high speed in rainy days, it is easy to sideslip and flick the tail, which makes the vehicle out of control.
Fourth, the driver's mind should be highly concentrated.
When it rains, drivers should be observant and pay special attention to cyclists wearing raincoats. In this case, the driver should be calm and cautious, pay attention to observation, slow down, keep enough vertical and horizontal spacing, and be ready to brake at any time.
Five, reserve more than ten seconds of space.
In rainy season, when the road is muddy or there is a lot of water, you should drive slowly and quickly. If the vehicle stops and starts again, the whole body will swing from side to side because the tires are idling. At this time, you should immediately release the accelerator pedal, hold the steering wheel tightly with both hands to modify the direction, and the vehicle will move forward, refuel slowly and accelerate to ensure smooth running in a straight line.
Six, to prevent tire side slip
On rainy days, the ground is wet and slippery, and the tires are easy to slip, so you can't brake suddenly when turning. It is best to slow down in a straight line and then turn into a corner. In case of emergency, you need to brake urgently. Don't panic, either twist the steering wheel to avoid it or brake in a straight line. Don't brake and avoid at the same time. It doesn't do any good.
Seven, pay attention to observe pedestrians.
Because pedestrians are holding umbrellas in the rain and cyclists are wearing ponchos, their vision, hearing and reaction abilities are limited, and sometimes they turn sharply to cross the road, often panicking and slipping when vehicles approach, which makes drivers unprepared. In this case, drivers should slow down, avoid patiently, choose a safe place to park when necessary, and must not compete with pedestrians and bicycles.
Eight, don't reduce the tire pressure when driving in rainy days.
When the car brakes in the rain, the most important thing is to have enough pressure to drain the rain between the tire and the road to stop the car. However, when the tire touches the ground, the pressure on the ground per unit area decreases, the braking force weakens, and the rainwater between the tire and the ground cannot be discharged quickly, resulting in a longer sliding distance.
Nine, it is not appropriate to accelerate overtaking.
When driving in rainy days, always pay attention to the speed and direction of the car ahead, and never accelerate overtaking because of the slow speed of the car ahead. On the expressway, because the speed of each lane is relatively high, the driver's visual angle becomes narrow and the road surface is slippery. When overtaking by force, it is easy to cause the wheels to slip and cause accidents such as vehicle rollover.
X. Self-rescue method for cars stuck in mud pits
When the car is stuck in the mud, you can put in first gear or reverse gear and tentatively step on the accelerator slowly. If the car can't move back and forth, stones, bricks, boards or branches can be placed in front of and behind the driving wheel to increase the adhesion between the wheel and the ground, so that the car can drive out of the mud pit smoothly.
Finally, when parking on muddy and slippery roads, you should lightly step on the brake pedal several times in advance and stop slowly. In order to ensure that the car body will not shift and slide because of the different wet and dry conditions of the ground after parking, you should put on the first gear while pulling the hand brake.
3. Ask the common sense and skills of driving in rainy days.
Pay more attention to driving in rainy days. This summer, it rained frequently all over our province. According to the international driving safety survey, the accident rate of driving in rainy days is about 5 times higher than usual. Here, we especially provide some experience of driving in rainy days summarized by old drivers for everyone, hoping to be beneficial to everyone.
Check the wiper before driving: the impact of the wiper on the line of sight should not be underestimated, especially at night and when it rains heavily. Check the tires: the tires used in rainy season must not be less than 2-3 mm, preferably greater than 4 mm. Too low tire pressure will also aggravate the degree of slipping.
Some people reduce the tire pressure every rainy season, increase the friction area between the tire and the ground, and then increase the adhesion. This seemingly effective method is actually counterproductive. Because the car weight borne by each tire is constant, the increase of contact area will reduce the pressure of the tire on the ground per unit area, so the force to eliminate the water film formed between the tire and the ground will be weakened, and this layer of water film with lubricating effect will make the tire slip more easily.
Pay more attention to driving in rainy days: keep the distance between cars and control the speed. Too fast speed is one of the main causes of traffic accidents, especially in rainy days, the road surface is slippery and the adhesion of tires decreases.
If the vehicle speed is too fast, the inertia force will increase. In case of emergency braking, the braking distance will be extended by 20-40% compared with that in good weather, the braking effect will be obviously reduced, and the probability of accidents will also increase. Note 2: Don't dodge around when you see stagnant water.
Flash when you see water, or brake to slow down immediately. In fact, the driver behind doesn't know how to react, which is easy to cause accidents. It is necessary to control the throttle when the car wades. Never step on the accelerator to make the engine load increase sharply in a short time. This will increase the water resistance, the tires will slip, and water droplets may be inhaled because of the sudden increase in engine intake.
The water depth is about 15 cm, as long as the normal speed is used. Note 3: It is particularly easy to get out of control when crossing the ditch and going downhill.
Once you feel out of control, you must first keep calm. Don't step on the brakes yet, and don't hit the direction. But to collect oil in time. Keep the clutch pedal intact and run for a short time. When the wheel touches the ground again, immediately control the direction.
Note 4: Turn on the lights even during the day when it rains heavily, but don't turn on the fog lights easily and set the wiper to the fastest speed. Note 5: Don't overtake on narrow roads.
Chassis protection should not be underestimated. Chassis care is the most easily overlooked by drivers and friends in nursing projects. In rainy days, the road surface is muddy, and a lot of muddy water splashes on the chassis of the car, which is difficult to clean. Before long, the chassis will be corroded, oxidized and rusted. Therefore, we must pay attention to the cleaning and anti-rust treatment of automobile chassis.
4. What are the precautions for safe driving in rainy days?
Rainy days have a great influence on safe driving.
According to statistics, traffic accidents in rainy days are nearly 25% higher than those in sunny days, and more than 80% of them are caused by drivers' mistakes and carelessness in safe driving in rainy days. Therefore, it is necessary for drivers to master some tips for safe driving in rainy days to ensure traffic safety.
Experts will introduce some precautions for driving in rainy days. First, keep a safe enough distance. Because the line of sight is poor in rainy days, we should keep a greater distance than usual.
If the water sweeping ability of the wiper decreases, it will be more difficult to observe the road conditions when driving in rainy days, especially when driving at high speed, the wiper blade floats up and the water sweeping ability is even worse. In addition, driving in rainy night, the raindrops that are not scraped clean will produce all kinds of reflected light under the light, blurring the front sight.
Therefore, it is best to wax the front windshield, so that a layer of wax film can be formed on the surface of the glass, and the wiper will sweep the water thoroughly to protect the glass. Second, after the flameout, heavy rain or rainstorm weather is not allowed to restart. Some road sections will have serious water accumulation in a short time. If you have to wade, you should use low gear to pass at a constant speed.
If the vehicle stops running, don't try to start it again. Blind starting may lead to engine scrapping. After the vehicle is turned off, you should contact the specialized shop in time. After the maintenance personnel check the vehicle on site and make sure there is no problem, they can start it again.
Third, turn on fog lights when driving in rainy days. Fog lights on rainy days don't let you see others clearly, but let other drivers notice you. In rainy days, we should make full use of fog lights to enhance driving safety, and turn on danger warning lights when necessary, so that the vehicles behind us can always pay attention to the dynamics ahead. Fourth, drive away from bicycle lanes in rainy days. There is heavy traffic in the city. When it rains, pay special attention to bicycles and pedestrians. Vehicles driving in the outermost lane should slow down, always pay attention to bicycles and pedestrians standing on the roadside taking taxis, and always keep the right window clean.
5. Avoid engine water intake. Don't drive in high-speed ditches and puddles, which will splash water, resulting in insufficient actual wading depth and easy engine water intake. If the wading depth exceeds the front bumper, it is easy to get water from the air filter and air inlet. You should be more alert when driving. It is best to check these parts at any time. If the air filter is found to be wet or flooded during the inspection, stop the vehicle and take measures to eliminate it.
At the same time, we should pay attention to check whether the waterproof groove at the front windshield drains smoothly, so as to avoid water accumulation in rainy days leading to engine water intake and flameout. Tips: Safety is a commonplace topic, and rainy season is no exception. No matter how many vehicles are assembled safely and how skilled the driving skills are, you should always pay attention to safety when driving in the rain, keep a safe speed and distance, and avoid traffic accidents.
5. What are the precautions for safe driving in rainy days?
Original publisher: Brother Liu Ju
Basic knowledge of safe driving is strictly prohibited. "Three overtaking" means: speeding, overloading and overtaking in violation of regulations; "One pass" means: crossing the line. 1, speeding Anyone who drives a vehicle beyond the prescribed speed or drives too fast blindly without safety guarantee is called speeding. Speeding is the most prone to traffic accidents. Drivers must keep driving at a medium speed and a certain distance, and keep enough distance when driving on the expressway, which can effectively avoid accidents. According to the analysis, if the vehicle stops safely at 100 km/h, the distance ahead must be 100 m, and the distance ahead of the vehicle must be 70 m at 70 km/h, which is the correct driving distance. 2. Overtaking in violation of regulations: When there are solid lines, double yellow solid lines, bends, steep slopes, steep slopes, unclear sight ahead and unclear situation ahead, just follow the car ahead. After the above road conditions change, the overtaking lane can be given up with the consent of the preceding vehicle under safe conditions. 3. Crossing the line in violation of regulations, not driving according to the prescribed route, and infringing on the right of way of other normal vehicles, which belongs to crossing the line. The right of way of vehicles on the road is manifested in two aspects; In one case, if a car is driving normally in its own lane, then the car has driving priority on the barrier-free road in front. Another situation is that vehicles driving ahead have the right to choose another lane first, including turning, turning and braking. Double yellow solid lines are not allowed to cross the line. 4. Driving safety in rainy days: If you want to slow down and encounter slippery roads such as asphalt roads and muddy roads, you need to be vigilant and strictly control the speed. You must not make sharp turns or brake suddenly. In case of rainstorm, you should choose a safe place to park and turn on the small lights to attract the attention of passing vehicles. 5. Safe driving in foggy days: When the visibility is less than 100 meters, turn on fog lights, low beam lights, corridor lights, front and rear position lights and hazard warning flashlights, and the speed is not allowed.
6. How to ensure driving safety in rainy season?
This summer, there was more rain in the north, and water often accumulated in the low-lying areas of some cities. What drivers want to know most is how to wade safely in the rain. What pedestrians want most is that the driving vehicles don't splash mud all over themselves. Vehicles are also playing their own tricks-what they want most is that the owner will give them more care before and after driving, otherwise they will catch a cold, and finally the owner will suffer ... Before checking the car and preparing for the garage, he said: My owner drives me away every rainy day, as usual.
My foot (tire) has no tread marks, and the owner still doesn't even look. As a result, in a heavy rain the other day, my feet kept slipping and I couldn't stand still. My host not only didn't ask me about my feet, but also kicked me angrily, which made me very sad, but I still tried to stand firm and stand firm ... However, I really can't guarantee how long I can serve my host. Inspection item reminder: There are many driving problems in rainy days. In addition to learning driving skills, it is also important to ensure the health of vehicles.
Li Jinmin, an auto repair expert, suggested that if you drive a car with sick seedlings, even if you have superb driving skills, you can't guarantee safe driving in the rain. Therefore, in order to avoid any unexpected troubles or even accidents during driving, you must postpone a safety check for your car for a few minutes.
1. Check the wiper In order to make the rainy season smoother, the maintenance of the wiper is also very important. If the water sweeping ability of the wiper is seriously reduced, it will be very difficult to drive in rainy days.
When the car is driving at low speed, although the impact force is small, when the car is driving at high speed, the wiper blade is easy to float and the water sweeping ability is lower. Especially when driving in the night rain, there are no clean raindrops, which will produce all kinds of reflected light under the light, which will make the front view extremely blurred and often lead to traffic accidents.
The key is to replace the rubber strip on the wiper blade. After a long time of use, most of the rubber strips are aging and cannot be closely attached to the glass, so it is impossible to clean the raindrops on the glass.
Especially when there is dirt, the performance of the wiper will be further reduced because the dirt is sandwiched between the adhesive tape and the glass. Generally speaking, rubber strip should be replaced once a year.
2. Check fog lamps In order to avoid rear-end collision of vehicles in rainy days, check whether the fog lamps of vehicles are faulty. 3. Check the tire pressure In order to prevent the car from slipping while driving, you should check the tire pressure, and it is best to keep a high tire pressure.
Because the vehicle brakes in the rain, it needs enough force to drain the rain between the tire and the road surface, and the vehicle can stop smoothly. On the other hand, if there is not enough power to drain the rain between the tire and the road, it is impossible to stop the car in the shortest time.
4. Check whether the tires are worn. The adhesion between the tire and the ground will be greatly reduced because of water, so the car is easy to slip in rainy days. Before driving in rainy days, check whether the tires are worn. If the tire is badly worn and the tread disappears, it must be replaced.
5. Check all electrical appliances. Splash caused by vehicles can easily wet the electrical appliances of vehicles or make water enter the air intake system of engines. Therefore, check all the electrical appliances in the engine compartment, and it is best to seal the electrical appliances and connectors. 6. Clean the windows. When it rains, the air is humid and the temperature is low, and the window glass is easy to form fog, which hinders the line of sight.
Therefore, before leaving the car, be prepared to clean and dry the inside and outside of the window glass with soapy water. After the trip, I said: Haha, my master listened to the expert's explanation, and every time he had to leave the car before it rained heavily, he gave me a serious inspection. Hey, it makes me happy.
After all, being spoiled is sweet. However, I still want to * * *! Because I worked in the rain for a long time, I was soaked and dirty, but my master left me in the garage and went home to rest.
Think about it, the muddy water all over me can't wash me clean. Shallow words will affect my beauty. If it is deep, it will ruin my face! Let's say that time last year, after I waded in the water, the acid in the rain corroded my face and my master ignored me. As you can imagine, my face is rusty. But my master doesn't know what's going on yet. Do you think I'm angry? Maintenance project reminder: If you just came back from a business trip, congratulations on your safe return home.
But if you are a car lover, you'd better fuck snacks for your car. After the vehicle is tired and suffering in the rain, it will inevitably hurt the skin and flesh. Mingde, an auto repair expert, said that vehicles after rain are prone to "illness". For example, the car body is easily corroded by rain, the chassis is easy to rust, and the cab is easy to breed bacteria. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain your car in time to ensure that it can serve you for a long time.
1. Cleaning the car body As we all know, the surface of the car body is easy to be contaminated with dirt, especially at the bottom and lower part of the car. The dirt accumulates the most, which is difficult to clean, and it is easy to rust or damage the paint surface; In addition, rainwater also contains acidic substances, which are corrosive and more harmful to the car body and paint surface. In order to keep the car body shiny and beautiful forever, you should clean the dirt on the car body surface in time. 2. Waxing the car body After the dirt on the car body surface is washed off, it is best to wax it again; If you want to achieve lasting protection, you can also seal the glaze.
These two methods can prevent the paint from fading and aging, thus protecting the paint from damage. 3. The chassis plastic package should also be rustproof for the automobile chassis. It is best to go to a professional automobile maintenance center for plastic sealing of the chassis to form a protective layer on the surface of the automobile chassis.
4. Disinfection in the car The air is humid during the rainy season, which is easy to breed all kinds of germs. Therefore, the space inside the car must be disinfected, especially the sanitary corners such as car cushions and air outlets. It is best to use special interior cleaning agent to clean and disinfect the console, door and other parts.
Seats, cushions, etc. It can be cleaned by itself, and the leather surface can be wiped with leather water. Do not clean with water, so as to avoid water infiltrating into the instrument or electrical components, causing instrument failure or electrical short circuit.
5. Scrubbing discs The air humidity increases in rainy season, and the surface of audio-visual discs is often found.