First, general Chinese medicine usually divides cough into exogenous cough (wind-cold attacking lung, wind-heat attacking lung, wind-dryness injuring lung) and endogenous cough (phlegm-dampness accumulating lung, phlegm-heat depressing lung, liver-fire attacking lung, lung yin deficiency), which is divided into seven syndrome types.
1. Cold attacks the lungs. Cough, thin and white phlegm, itchy throat, often accompanied by nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, aversion to cold, headache, limb pain, thin and white tongue coating and tight pulse. It is advisable to dispel wind and cold, and to disperse lung and relieve cough. Tongxuanlifei Pill (composed of Herba Ephedrae, Folium Perillae, Radix Peucedani, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Radix Platycodi, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Poria, Fructus Aurantii, etc.). ) Optional, take 1 capsule each time, three times a day, and take it with light ginger soup or warm boiled water. Other similar effects include Mahuang Zhisou Pill, Jijining Sou Pill, Xiaoqinglong Mixture (granules) and so on. 2. Cough, rough cough sound, thick yellow sputum, uncomfortable expectoration, accompanied by fever, bad wind, headache, excessive sweating, dry throat, yellow nose, red tongue and thin yellow fur, and floating pulse. It is advisable to dispel wind and clear heat, and to disperse lung and relieve cough. Lingyang Qingfei Pill is composed of antelope horn powder, Fritillaria thunbergii, Folium Isatidis, Cortex Mori, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Folium Eriobotryae, Scutellariae Radix, Radix Peucedani, etc. ) you can choose. Take 1 capsule each time, three times a day, and take it with warm water. Other similar effects include Sangju Ganmao Tablet, Chuanbei Zhike Dew, Shedan Chuanbei Liquid (powder) and so on. You can also learn from it. Patients with cold cough, stomach cold vomiting and diabetes are prohibited.
3. Wind dryness hurts the lungs. The dry climate in autumn and winter hurts the lungs, mainly manifested as dry cough without phlegm, or sticky phlegm, bloodshot sputum, dry nasopharynx, body heat and thirst, red tongue tip, thin yellow and dry fur, and rapid pulse. It is advisable to clear away heat and moisten dryness, promote fluid production and relieve cough. Qiuli ointment (made from Qiuli, Fritillaria thunbergii, Ophiopogon japonicus, radish, fresh lotus root, honey, etc.) can be selected. ), and take 15g every time, twice a day, with warm water. Other similar effects include Yang Dan Pill and Laiyang Pear Paste, which can also be used for reference. Avoid spicy, fragrant, dry, fat and cold products, and should quit smoking.
4. Phlegm heat depresses the lungs. Cough and asthma, yellow and thick phlegm, difficult to cough up, burning mouth and nose, bitter mouth and dry throat, sore throat, chest pain and chest tightness, yellow tongue coating, rapid pulse, etc. Treatment should be clearing lung, purging fire, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. Ermuningsou Pill (consists of Fritillaria thunbergii, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Gypsum Fibrosum, Scutellaria baicalensis, Gardenia, Trichosanthes kirilowii, Cortex Mori, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Poria, Glycyrrhrizae Radix, etc.). ) Optional, take 1 capsule each time, three times a day, and take it with warm water. Other similar effects include Qingqi Huatan Pill and Lingyang Qingfei Pill, which can be used for reference.
5. Phlegm and dampness accumulate in the lungs. Cough with excessive phlegm is white and sticky, which stops immediately after coughing, accompanied by chest tightness, mental fatigue, increased drowsiness, decreased diet, nausea and vomiting, loose stool, white and greasy tongue coating and slippery pulse. Treatment should be spleen-strengthening and dampness-drying, phlegm-resolving and cough-relieving. Qianjin Huatan Pill (consists of Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata, Poria, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Rhizoma Typhonii, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Arisaema cum bile, pumice, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Trichosanthis Radix, etc.). ) Optional, take it in warm water three times a day. Other similar effects include Chen Er Pill and Hong Ju Pill, which can also be used for reference.
6. Liver fire attacks the lungs. When coughing, the face is red, the throat is dry, the mouth is bitter, and the phlegm is stagnant in the throat, but the cough cannot come out, and the amount is small and sticky or seems to be swaying. When coughing, chest and hypochondriac pain, symptoms fluctuate with mood. Red tongue, thin yellow fur, and rapid pulse. It is advisable to clear lung and purge liver, regulate qi and reduce fire.
Take the road of health in spring, summer, autumn and winter to see the healthy diet and health care of mother and baby
Ge Fen and Allium macrostemon Bunge powder (Cortex Mori, Cortex Lycii, Scutellariae Radix, Fructus Gardeniae, Cortex Moutan, Indigo Naturalis, Clam Shell, Oryza sativa, Glycyrrhrizae Radix, etc.) can be selected. ). Pay attention to keep a good mood.
7. Loss of lung yin. Chronic cough, dry cough with little phlegm or blood in sputum, accompanied by emaciation, dry mouth and throat, hoarseness, hot flashes and night sweats, chest tightness and pain, red tongue with little fur, and rapid pulse. Treatment should be nourishing yin and moistening lung, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. You can choose Yangyin Qingfei Pill (composed of Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Scrophulariae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Cortex Moutan, Herba Menthae, and Radix Glycyrrhizae). ), and take 1 pill, three times a day, with warm water. Other similar effects include Lily Gujin Pill and Gecko Yang Fei Pill, which can also be used as a reference.
If the cough lasts for a long time, the sputum is white and thin, accompanied by asthma, low voice, fatigue and fear of wind, spontaneous sweating and palpitation, pale face, no temperature in hands and feet, easy to catch a cold, pale tongue with thin white fur, weak pulse and so on. When lung qi deficiency occurs, the treatment should be based on tonifying lung qi, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. Optional Shen Wanfei (composed of Ginseng Radix, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Radix Scrophulariae, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Fructus Amomi, Poppy Shell, Herba Ephedrae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, etc.). ), take 1 capsule each time, three times a day, and take it with warm water. Other similar effects include Bufei Pills and Li Fei Tablets, which can also be used for reference.
Second, pay special attention to the following points when choosing drugs:
1. Pay attention to distinguish between trauma and internal injuries. Exogenous cough is mostly a new disease with acute onset and short course of disease. It often happens suddenly after the weather changes and catches cold, which is mostly empirical. Internal injury and cough are mostly chronic diseases, with slow onset and frequent recurrent attacks. The course of disease is long, mostly mixed with excess and deficiency.
2. Pay attention to distinguish between cough and attack time. High cough is a real disease, while low cough is a deficiency disease. Cough with hoarse voice, acute illness and short course of disease is exogenous cough; The disease progresses slowly, and the elderly with a long course of disease are lacking. Cough is aggravated in the morning, cough is heavy and turbid, and cough is relieved, mostly due to phlegm-dampness or phlegm-heat cough; Cough is aggravated in the afternoon or single cough at night, and the cough is slightly shorter, mostly due to lung dryness and yin deficiency; Exacerbation of cough at night, shortness of breath or asthma are deficiency-cold syndrome caused by chronic cough.
3. Pay attention to the color, nature and quantity of phlegm. Those with less phlegm or dry cough without phlegm are mostly dry heat and yin deficiency; Too much phlegm often belongs to phlegm-dampness, phlegm-heat or deficiency-cold syndrome. White and thin phlegm belongs to cold. White and thick phlegm and dampness; Phlegm is yellow and sticky, belonging to heat.