What are the contents of laboratory examination?

Question 1: What are the items of general physical examination? What items do physical examinations generally check? Routine physical examination means regular physical examination, so that you can master your health. Routine physical examination items are set according to the most basic physiological characteristics of people, which can fully reflect the health status of human body.

1, female

1. Women's general physical examination

Surgery; Internal medicine (examination of heart, lung, abdomen and limbs, blood pressure); Ophthalmology; Visual stomatology; Understand oral cavity, etc.

2. Blood routine+blood type

Understand blood cells and eliminate inflammatory diseases, blood tumors, anemia, etc.

3. Urine routine

Understand the situation of urinary system and rule out kidney and urinary system diseases.

4. Female routine physical examination leucorrhea routine.

Understand the * * * environment.

5. Two halves of hepatitis B.

It is necessary to know whether there are big three yang, small three yang, total negative or surface antibodies.

6. Routine physical examination of female liver function

To understand the metabolism of ALT, AST and Y-GT in liver.

7. Blood sugar+blood lipid

Exclude triglycerides, high cholesterol and diabetes.

8. Electrocardiogram of routine physical examination for women

Routine rule out heart disease.

9.b ultrasound

Understand uterus, adnexa and ovary.

10. Breast infrared scanning

Check to understand the breast condition.

1 1.*** Mirror

Understand inflammation, cervical erosion, etc.

12. Culture of Chlamydia and Mycoplasma

Understand the pathogens of reproductive tract infections.

13. Routine physical examination of TLT women

14.hpv detection

Detect hpv virus. It is usually performed at the same time as the anti-cancer smear examination.

15. Biopsy

Generally, specimens are taken from the most abnormal parts for examination, including vulva, cervix and endometrium, which are most commonly used for the diagnosis of endometrial cancer and cervical cancer.

2. Male

1, routine physical examination items

Internal medicine (see, touch, knock and listen)

Heart, lung, liver and spleen

surgical operation

Skin, superficial lymph nodes, thyroid gland, breast palpation, spine, limb joint activity

ophthalmology

Visual function, eyelid, eyeball, cornea, anterior chamber, pupil and lens examination

Ophthalmology and otolaryngology

Examination of external auditory canal, tympanic membrane, hearing, nasal cavity, tonsil and throat

electrocardiogram

Multi-lead electrocardiogram

type-B ultrasonic

It is of great value for the diagnosis of liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney.

Chest x-ray examination

Early detection of chest tumor

routine blood test

Understand inflammation, anemia and other blood system diseases.

Urine routine

Color, transparency and density, early detection of kidney disease, diabetes, etc.

fasting blood-glucose

Diabetes can be preliminarily screened.

blood fat

Methods for detecting hypertension, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction and atherosclerosis

kidney function

Reflect renal function

hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)

Through the examination of hepatitis B antigen, you can know whether you carry hepatitis B virus.

glutamic-pyruvic transaminase

Check the main indexes of liver function to find out whether there is any damage to the liver.

carcinoembryonic antigen

It is helpful for the examination of digestive tract tumors.

The early stage of uric acid gout can only be high blood uric acid.

blood viscosity

Reflecting blood viscosity has a great relationship with thrombosis.

High density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein

Main factors affecting vascular sclerosis

Hepatitis B is divided into two halves.

Is there a big three-yang and a small three-yang through the hepatitis B antigen antibody examination?

alpha-fetoprotein

Through AFP value, as a screening of early liver cancer.

Hp

It has high diagnostic value for gastric ulcer and antritis.

hepatitis A

Used for differential diagnosis of hepatitis A.

hepatitis C

Used for differential diagnosis of hepatitis C.

blood type

Identify blood type

Prostate specific antigen

(PSA)

Know whether there is a tumor in the prostate and its condition.

Fecal occult blood

It is helpful for the diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding.

Special physical examination items

Positive lateral position of cervical vertebra

Eliminate cervical spondylosis as soon as possible

chest radiograph

The differential diagnosis of pulmonary lesions is of great significance to the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Gynecological routine (married)

Used to identify gynecological diseases.

Female b-ultrasound

To understand the condition of female internal genitalia and whether there are any lesions.

Female Yin Chao

Have a deeper understanding of female internal genitalia.

Cerebral color Doppler TCD

Understand the blood supply of cerebral vessels

Cardiac color Doppler ultrasound

To know if there is any organic disease in the heart.

bone density

Understand the degree of osteoporosis

3. Children

1. Routine items: general examination, blood routine, bilirubin binding, liver function examination, internal medicine, surgery, eye examination and oral examination.

2. Trace element examination is very important for children after half a year, and it should be checked once a year. The doctor will test according to whether the baby is picky about food, partial eclipse, repeated illness, congenital deficiency and so on. 80% of children whose zinc, calcium and magnesium levels are lower than the normal level 1/2 have severe developmental retardation. Calcium and magnesium are also essential trace elements, which complement each other and promote development. Calcium deficiency and hypercalcemia will affect growth and development, and even cause diseases.

Parents should also pay attention to check their children's growth and development. Bad habits and good health ... >>

Question 2: What are the physical examination items that must be checked? 15 Health management expert of People's Physical Examination Center:

1, physical examination. Examination content: height, weight and blood pressure should be coordinated with the on-site physical examination to understand the basic situation of the body.

Clinical department

2. Routine surgical examination. Examination contents: physical examination of skin, spine, limbs, thyroid, * * *, * *, external genitalia, etc.

3. Routine examination of internal medicine. Examination contents: examination of heart, liver, spleen, lung and nervous system.

4, blood routine. Examination contents: 18 routine blood examination; Virus infection, leukemia, acute infection, tissue necrosis, septicemia, purple spot malnutrition, anemia and other diseases.

5, liver function. Whether it's a carrier or an infected person.

6. Three items of liver function. Examination content: aspartate aminotransferase to find out whether liver function is damaged.

7. Three items of renal function. Examination contents: C r e a, B U N and U A can be used to understand acute and chronic nephritis, uremia and other diseases.

8. Four blood lipids. Examination contents: Triglycerides and cholesterol can help us understand hyperlipidemia, hypertension, arteriosclerosis and heart disease.

This is the most basic physical examination item in every hospital.

Question 3: Routine physical examination items include which routine physical examinations are necessary for people who value health every year. In the long run, it can prevent diseases and realize health management. However, maybe you are doing a physical examination every year, but you don't know what the physical examination items are. Let's take a closer look. Routine physical examination includes three parts: general routine physical examination: height, weight, body fat rate and so on. Internal medicine: measuring blood pressure, heart rate, heart rhythm, heart murmur, heart boundary, conducting nervous system examination, abdominal compression diagnosis, listening to bowel sounds, etc. Operation: The physical examination doctor examines the skin, lymph nodes, joints of limbs, breast, thyroid, spine, groin, rectum and urogenital organs. ENT: Check the ears, nose, throat, mouth and eyes in detail to screen some common ENT diseases. Gynecology: mainly check vulva, * *, cervix and its accessories, as well as blood drawing, leucorrhea routine and cervical smear. Routine laboratory tests and blood tests: including white blood cells, red blood cells, hemoglobin, platelet count, absolute value of lymphocytes, percentage of lymphocytes, average hemoglobin of red blood cells, average hematocrit, percentage of intermediate cells, hematocrit, etc. 18, to screen for diseases such as leukemia, anemia, acute infection, septicemia, viral infection, tissue necrosis and henoch-schonlein malnutrition. Urine routine: white blood cells, red blood cells, pus cells, epithelial cells, granulocytes and * * * in urine are mainly examined by microscope, and urine color, PH value (pH value), sediment content and protein nature are also examined by microscope. Routine stool: generally through stool color, viscosity, hardness, laboratory examination to check some intestinal diseases. Liver function: three items of liver function, two and a half items of hepatitis B, screening whether liver function is damaged or not, and whether hepatitis B virus is carried. Auxiliary routine examinations include electrocardiogram, chest X-ray and abdominal B-ultrasound. And screen various diseases of internal organs, including liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidney and reproductive system. The above is the specific answer. Of course, in addition to these items to be done every year, physical examination items should be added according to your specific health condition to ensure that the physical examination is more comprehensive and can better screen health risks.

Question 4: What items does the detailed physical examination include? Suggestion: The whole body examination includes: (routine)

1 detection (hepatitis B, hepatitis C, blood lipid, blood sugar,)

2 electrocardiogram

Chest x-ray

4 B ultrasound (liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidney)

5 Otolaryngology, Stomatology, Ophthalmology

6 internal medicine, surgery

7 Breast Department (female)

The cost is about 100 yuan, which is our dimethyl standard.

Physical examination items and charging standards

Special group: (27 18 yuan)

Including pre-examination, medical routine, surgical routine (including anal finger), ophthalmic examination (including slit lamp), stomatology routine, chest film, abdominal color Doppler ultrasound (liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidney), electrocardiogram, blood sugar, liver function test 15, blood lipid test 4, renal function test 4, blood routine and urine routine 12. Inorganic elements (calcium, phosphorus and magnesium), prostate color ultrasound or (gynecological color ultrasound), hemorheology (viscosity), Helicobacter pylori (HP), transcranial Doppler color ultrasound (encephalogram), thyroid TTM thermal tomography, bone calcium metabolism, chronic disease prediction and health management, gene combination (12), arteriosclerosis detection, and so on.

Group A: (1835 yuan)

Including pre-examination, medical routine, surgical routine (including anal finger), ophthalmic examination (including slit lamp), stomatology routine, chest film, abdominal color Doppler ultrasound (liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidney), electrocardiogram, blood sugar, liver function test 15, blood lipid test 4, renal function test 4, blood routine and urine routine 12. Inorganic elements (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium), prostate color ultrasound or (gynecological color ultrasound), hemorheology (blood viscosity), detection of Helicobacter pylori (HP), transcranial Doppler color ultrasound (encephalogram), thyroid TTM thermal tomography, bone calcium metabolism, chronic disease prediction and health management, gene combination (ATG, ACE, APOE), and arteriosclerosis detection.

Group b: (1426 yuan)

Including pre-examination, medical routine, surgical routine (including anal finger), ophthalmic examination (including slit lamp), stomatology routine, chest film, abdominal color Doppler ultrasound (liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidney), electrocardiogram, blood sugar, liver function test 15, blood lipid test 4, renal function test 4, blood routine and urine routine 12. Inorganic element detection 3 (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium), prostate color Doppler ultrasound or (gynecological color Doppler ultrasound), hemorheology (blood viscosity), Helicobacter pylori detection (HP), transcranial color Doppler ultrasound (EEG), thyroid TTM thermal tomography, bone calcium metabolism, chronic disease prediction and health management, gene combination 1 (ACE), arteriosclerosis detection, etc.

Group C: (1020 yuan)

Including pre-examination, medical routine, surgical routine (including anal finger), ophthalmic examination (including slit lamp), stomatology routine, chest film, abdominal color Doppler ultrasound (liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidney), electrocardiogram, blood sugar, liver function test 15, blood lipid test 4, renal function test 4, blood routine and urine routine 12. Inorganic element detection 3 items (calcium, phosphorus and magnesium), prostate color Doppler ultrasound or (gynecological color Doppler ultrasound), hemorheology (viscosity), Helicobacter pylori detection (HP), transcranial color Doppler ultrasound (encephalogram), thyroid TTM thermal tomography, bone calcium metabolism, chronic disease prediction and health management, diagnosis report, medical report consultation, female increase items (gynecological routine, cervical smear)

Group d: (79 1 yuan)

Including pre-examination, medical routine, surgical routine (including anal finger), ophthalmological examination (including slit lamp), stomatological routine, chest film, abdominal color Doppler ultrasound (liver, gallbladder, spleen, both kidneys), electrocardiogram, blood sugar, liver function test 15, lipid test 4, renal function test 4, blood test, urine test/kloc-. & gt

Question 5: What items should be checked in physical examination? Most people know little about it. Many people just follow the crowd and check whatever the unit arranges. Some people directly choose the most expensive medical examination package, thinking that the more expensive the better. Hu Peiying, director of the Physical Examination and Health Care Center of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, said: "It is a good habit to insist on a physical examination once a year, but the physical examination items are not as expensive as possible, and should be tailored to meet the needs of the people." The routine contents of physical examination mainly include three parts: general physical examination, including specialist examination of internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and ent; Functional examination, including ECG, X-ray, B-ultrasound (including liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidney, reproductive system) and other imaging examinations; Laboratory tests, including blood, urine, stool, blood sugar, blood lipid, liver and kidney function and hepatitis B, in addition to the above routine physical examination contents, Director Hu suggested that it is best to add some physical examination contents according to his actual situation. Men should not ignore digital rectal examination. "Men should not neglect prostate examination," Director Hu said. "In recent years, the incidence of prostate cancer in China has increased year by year, and it is younger, but many patients are often found in the advanced stage. Therefore, men over 50 years old or over 45 years old with a family history of prostate cancer should undergo PSA examination combined with digital rectal examination (DRE) every year. Especially digital rectal examination, many people will not do it because they are uncomfortable. In fact, digital rectal examination can not only perceive the size, texture and smoothness of the patient's prostate, but also help to find rectal cancer. " It is best to add breast B-ultrasound to married women's physical examination. "Breast examination, cervical cancer screening, ultrasound examination, gynecological examination and urine routine are indispensable in women's physical examination." Director Hu said that it is best for married women to add a molybdenum target or breast B-ultrasound to detect breast cancer early; For women over 30 years old, it is best to add a tumor marker CA 125 for screening ovarian cancer, breast cancer and cervical cancer. For women who have no sexual life, breast B-ultrasound and molybdenum target can be omitted, but uterine accessory B-ultrasound should be done in order to find uterine fibroids, uterine malformations, adenomyosis, uterine polyps, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory diseases and other diseases. It is the key point for the elderly to check the "three highs". Many elderly people suffer from chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and arteriosclerosis. Therefore, the determination of "three highs" such as blood pressure, blood lipid and blood sugar is the focus of physical examination for the elderly. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular examination: including blood pressure measurement, electrocardiogram and cerebral artery examination to understand blood pressure, blood supply and heart rhythm of myocardium and brain; B-ultrasound and chest X-ray can find out whether there are tumors or stones in liver, gallbladder and bladder, know whether there are plaques on the inner wall of carotid artery, and find tuberculosis and lung cancer early. People over 40 who drink strong tea every day should have a bone density test. Bone mineral density detection is an important index of bone quality, reflecting the degree of osteoporosis and an important basis for predicting fracture risk. Director Hu said that many people think that osteoporosis only exists in the elderly, but it is not uncommon to find osteoporosis in people in their forties in physical examination. Therefore, Director Hu suggested that people over 40 years old, who often socialize, drink a lot of alcohol and have the habit of drinking strong tea every day, had better check their bone mineral density during physical examination. People with a history of hepatitis B should check AFP. "People with a history of hepatitis B should check AFP every year, that is, alpha-fetoprotein, which is a glycoprotein. A specific tumor marker commonly used in clinical diagnosis of primary liver cancer has the function of establishing diagnosis, early diagnosis and differential diagnosis. " Director Hu said.

Question 6: What items should be checked in physical examination? Analysis of illness: routine physical examination items 1, internal medicine: blood pressure, heart rate, heart rhythm, heart murmur, heart, lung, liver, spleen, kidney, abdominal tenderness, bowel sounds, nervous system examination 2, surgery: height, weight, spine, skin, lymph nodes, limbs, breast and thyroid. Attachment, * * * smear, pathological examination 4. Ophthalmology: vision, trachoma, color discrimination, cornea, conjunctiva and fundus 5. Otolaryngology: hearing, external auditory canal, sinus, nasopharynx, larynx 6. Stomatology: lips, palate, teeth, gums, oral mucosa 7. Electrocardiogram 8. B-ultrasound: liver.

Question 7: What does the routine inspection include? "Experts from the Physical Examination Center of Quanzhou 180 Hospital answered for this netizen: 1. General examination+body fat test: height, weight, blood pressure, body mass index, body mass index, basal metabolism, body fat rate, body fat content, non-fat content and body water content. 2. Blood collection in the blood collection room is safe, convenient, sterile and without cross infection. 3, blood routine blood routine whole blood cell analysis 19 Through blood analysis, you can find out whether there are blood diseases such as anemia, bacterial infection, virus infection, leukemia, sepsis, etc. 4, urine routine analysis 12 (including urine sediment) to check whether there are urinary infectious diseases, acute and chronic nephropathy and other kidney-related metabolic disorders, diabetes auxiliary examination. 5, renal function, urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (CRE), uric acid (UA) to check whether the kidney is damaged, whether the renal function is normal. 6. The blood lipid concentrations of total cholesterol (TCHO), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein (LDL-G) are closely related to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. This examination is helpful for the diagnosis of arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease and nephrotic syndrome. 7. Fasting blood glucose (GLU) blood glucose test to check whether there is diabetes and hypoglycemia; It is also the basic method for screening diabetes. 8, hepatitis B five hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B surface antibody, hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B E antigen, hepatitis B E antibody check whether infected with hepatitis B, whether there is hepatitis B antibody. 9. Tumor alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) Alpha-fetoprotein is mainly used for screening primary hepatocellular carcinoma, while carcinoembryonic antigen is mainly used for screening pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer and breast cancer.

Question 8: What items does a physical examination generally include? The items required for the entry physical examination of each unit may be somewhat different.

1, general items: general items in physical examination, including: height, weight, vision, etc.

2. Internal medicine: The internal medicine in the entry physical examination items are mainly: heart, liver, spleen, blood pressure and kidney.

3. Blood type: ABO blood type determination.

4.2 1 item blood routine: 2 1 item red blood cell, white blood cell count and hemoglobin.

5. Routine urine examination: Routine urine examination can find stones and tuberculosis in time.

6. Five hepatitis B items.

7. Blood sugar. 8. Liver function.

9. Chest X-ray.