1. 1, noise-induced deafness
Noise deafness refers to the progressive hearing loss caused by long-term exposure to mechanical noise, which is an irreversible occupational otological disease. There is a lot of mechanical noise on the construction site, and workers often work long hours. Almost all types of construction workers suffer from noise deafness to varying degrees.
1.2, trauma
There are many kinds of instruments on the construction site, and aerial work is common. Skin injuries are common for construction workers. The most terrible thing is that you accidentally fall from a height, which may cause falls, even fractures and even steel bars inserted into the body.
1.3, pneumoconiosis
Although the dust in the construction site is not as serious as that in the coal industry, it is also very harmful to the human body. Long-term inhalation of excessive dust can easily lead to pneumoconiosis.
1.4, chemical poisoning
Paint contains organic solvents, lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium, formaldehyde, toluene diisocyanate and other harmful substances, which are easy to cause harm to painters. Long-term exposure to these chemicals can easily lead to compound poisoning, mercury tetraldehyde poisoning and even leukemia, which is extremely harmful to human body.
2. How to compensate the injured site workers?
The compensation items include: medical expenses, lost time, nursing expenses, nutrition expenses, food subsidies, transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, follow-up treatment expenses, disability assistive devices expenses, mental damage compensation, disability compensation and maintenance fees. At the same time, it is necessary to distinguish between hukou, urban hukou and rural hukou, and the compensation standards are also very different. The level of disability shall be appraised.
Thirdly, if it is a labor relationship, it is an industrial accident. Need to declare work-related injuries, identify work-related injuries, and determine the level of disability. The compensation items include: medical expenses, transportation and accommodation expenses, hospitalization expenses, assistive devices for the disabled, wages during paid shutdown, living care expenses, one-time disability subsidies, one-time medical subsidies and secondary employment subsidies.
3, site workers safety awareness
3. 1, personnel entering the construction site must undergo strict safety education and training, so that the operators can master certain safety knowledge and enhance their self-protection ability, and can only operate at their posts after passing the examination.
3.2. When entering the construction site, you must wear a safety helmet, fasten your chin strap and bring your name tag. According to the requirements of the group corporation, the safety helmet must be equipped with four colors of red, yellow, blue and white according to the functions of the construction personnel, and those who do not meet the requirements are not allowed to enter the site.
3.4. Special types of work: scaffolder, mechanic, electrician, welder, bell man and tower worker must hold relevant certificates, and it is forbidden to operate without certificates.
3.5. Three violations are strictly prohibited, management is strengthened, and the fine of 100 is strictly enforced at the construction site.
3.6. When the protective facilities exceeding 2m are not perfect, the operators must wear safety belts to avoid falling.
Site workers protect themselves 1, strengthen environmental protection knowledge learning and improve environmental awareness. Strengthen the study of environmental protection knowledge, fully understand the harm of dust pollution to human body and environment, and enhance the awareness of environmental protection and self-protection.
2, improve the construction technology or operation method. As a professional worker, you should master the construction essentials of the type of work you are engaged in, improve or strengthen the management of the processes that are easy to produce dust, and ensure that dust is no longer produced by your own operation, so as to effectively control the source of dust. For example, as a cement loading and unloading worker on the construction site, many people cooperate and handle with care, which can reduce the flying of cement; Construction vehicle drivers can drive at a speed limit; High-rise or multi-storey buildings should clean up construction waste, use closed special garbage lanes or use containers for lifting, and do not throw dust into the air at will.
3. Wear appropriate labor protection articles correctly. Labor protection articles refer to a kind of defensive equipment necessary to protect the personal safety and health of workers in the production process, which plays a very important role in reducing occupational hazards.
4. Wet treatment. Spray or atomize the workers' working environment, construction site and stacked bulk materials to reduce the generation of dust.
5, timely understand the dust concentration in the workplace, and regular health check. According to the regulations, the construction unit must regularly measure the dust concentration in the workplace, and the dust measurement results must be announced to employees regularly.
Occupational disease prevention and control of field workers 1, pneumoconiosis prevention and control
1. 1. Workplace protection measures: strengthen the dust protection of the storage and use places of cement and other dust-prone materials, and no one is allowed to dismantle them at will, and set warning signs at the dust-prone parts.
1.2. Inspection measures: check the implementation of dust prevention measures in workers' workplaces while checking the safety of the project, and check the implementation of personal dust prevention measures at least once a month to guide construction workers to reduce dust.
2. Prevention of chemical poisoning
2. 1, workplace protection measures: strengthen workplace ventilation and exhaust measures.
2.2. Personal protective measures: Relevant posts should hold relevant certificates, provide workers with protective masks, and work in turns to prevent workers from working overtime.
3. Prevention of noise deafness
3. 1. Protective measures in the workplace: set up warning signs to prevent occupational diseases in the workplace, strengthen the daily maintenance of noise machinery, and reduce noise pollution.
3.2. Personal protective measures: provide labor protection earplugs for construction operators, and work in turns to prevent construction operators from working overtime.