Article 11 Make a work plan for community health education.
To carry out community health education, we must carry out scientific design, clear objectives, arrange working procedures reasonably and scientifically, and carry out health education in a targeted, planned, step-by-step and effective manner. This is the key link to achieve the goal of health education. The scheme design of community health education should be analyzed and considered according to the local health influencing factors, demand, resources, utilization of health services, community strength and the possibility of mass participation. We should not only pay attention to prevent copying from the actual situation of the community, but also not design the scheme too westernized, let alone act according to experience and be scientific.
Second, community organization and mobilization.
The core of health promotion is to transform social health goals into social actions. Community health education and health promotion are interventions on health-related behaviors and lifestyles of the whole community. Its scope and content are extremely extensive, involving the physical and mental health of individuals, families and groups, and running through all aspects of community medical care services. Therefore, it is a comprehensive embodiment of multi-sectoral cooperation. The key to do a good job in community health education is to gain the attention and support of community decision makers, strive for the cooperation of community health institutions, social organizations and units, and mobilize the active participation of every family and mass in the community.
1. Mobilize social forces to build healthy networks.
Community health education organization network can be divided into two categories: one is a vertical community health education network with professional health education institutions as the backbone and community medical and health institutions as the main body; The second is to mobilize all units in the community to participate in the horizontal network of community health education, which is led by community leaders and composed of education, health, news, finance, environmental protection and community mass organizations. The network implements dual-track management: first, it relies on the leading organizations and business guidance of health administrative departments at all levels; Second, it depends on the coordination and intervention of government departments at all levels. Two channels, counterpart management. Establish the target post responsibility system of health education and incorporate it into the assessment content of related work. Community health education institute is the joint of the two tracks, which is responsible for the overall planning, guidance, supervision and evaluation of health education in the whole region.
2. Play the role of family to implement health education.
Everyone's participation is the basis of community health education and the factor of success or failure of health education. On the one hand, community leaders and representatives of the masses participate in the whole process of designing, implementing and evaluating the community health education plan, including determining the main health problems and risk factors in the community, evaluating community resources, researching activity strategies and implementing and evaluating specific activities; On the other hand, it means that community members participate in health education activities as an action to safeguard their own and community health. Form an atmosphere in which everyone cares about community health and participates in health education.
Third, the development and utilization of community resources
Community resources are the energy and foundation for developing community health education. Only by making full use of community resources, cultivating community members' autonomy spirit and self-help ability, and realizing resource sharing on the basis of mutual cooperation and mutual benefit, can community health education and health promote sustainable development. Related community resources mainly include the following aspects.
1. Human resources: including full-time and part-time health educators in community health education; Volunteers among residents who voluntarily participate in community health education activities for free, or community residents who can actively cooperate with community health education intervention activities; The government and relevant departments support and participate in health education, and leading cadres and workers can provide help for health education. The human resources of community health education depend on our continuous development.
2. Material resources: including the existing cultural sites and facilities in the community; Or the teaching venues and teaching materials needed to run health education schools.
3. Information resources: including relevant information of community information departments, suggestions and decisions of community residents on community health education programs, and information feedback after activities are implemented.
extreme
Health education is an important part of community health service center. In order to better implement the relevant work requirements of Dalian Public Health Service Project Assessment Method, further improve the health education and health promotion system of our community health service center, popularize the health knowledge within the jurisdiction, and improve the health level of residents, the health education work plan for 20 1x years is formulated, and the contents are as follows:
I. Main tasks
According to the requirements of health education, do a good job in health education and health promotion. Around influenza A, AIDS, tuberculosis, tumors, hepatitis and other major infectious diseases and chronic diseases, combined with various health day themes to carry out publicity activities. In particular, we will actively carry out publicity activities on various health theme days such as World Tuberculosis Day, World Health Day, National Vaccination Day, Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day, World No Tobacco Day and World AIDS Day. Continue to broadcast AIDS prevention and control materials for migrant workers, floating population and migrant workers. According to the emergency plan for public health emergencies, mass health, safety and prevention education should be carried out to improve the people's ability to deal with public health emergencies. Strengthen the construction of health education network information and promote the standardization of health education network information. Strengthen the standardized management of health education files.
Second, the main work measures
(1) Improve the organization and health education network.
Perfect health education network is the organizational guarantee and effective measures to carry out health education. 20 1x we will adjust and enrich the team of health education volunteers and strengthen the training of health education volunteers according to the actual situation of the community. Organize personnel to actively participate in various trainings organized by the municipal, district and disease control departments to improve the health education ability and theoretical level of health educators; Incorporate health education into the central work plan, and health education will be truly implemented.
(2) Increase investment.
It is planned to purchase new cameras, computers, printers and other equipment in 20 1x, and print health education publicity materials to ensure the smooth development of health education.
(iii) Planned health education activities
1, hold a health education lecture.
Conduct health education lectures regularly every month, not less than 12 times a year. Arrange lecture content according to residents' needs and seasonal frequently-occurring diseases, and increase hand, foot and mouth disease and influenza according to seasonal changes. For example, the content of epidemics. Choose a doctor with relatively rich clinical experience and strong expressive ability as the keynote speaker. Carefully organize, arrange and notify before each lecture, receive consultation and distribute relevant health education materials after the lecture, and pass on health knowledge to as many residents as possible. (Attached with the schedule of health education talks)
2. Carry out public health consultation activities.
Use World Tuberculosis Day, World Health Day, National Iodine Deficiency Disorder Day, World No Tobacco Day, National Hypertension Day, World Mental Health Day, World Diabetes Day, World AIDS Day and other health theme days and key health issues in the jurisdiction to carry out health consultation activities and distribute publicity materials according to the theme.
3. Play health education CDs to residents.
The infusion room is equipped with TV and dvd, and health education CDs are played regularly every week. The contents of the CD should be recorded and summarized according to the needs of residents.
4. Carry out activities that residents love to see and hear.
It is planned to hold a health knowledge contest that residents love in the first half and the second half, and carefully organize, design test questions and equip prizes in advance, so that residents can learn daily health knowledge while entertaining.
5. Do a good job in health education publicity column.
Regularly change the contents of the three health education bulletin boards in the center every quarter. Including seasonal frequently-occurring diseases, common diseases and health knowledge that residents are interested in, and publicize health knowledge in a colorful way.
6, play the role of reading frame
There is a health education reading desk in the central hall, which is regularly arranged every month, and the health education materials needed by residents are put in it for residents to obtain free of charge.
(4) Evaluation of health education effect
Conduct scientific and standardized health education assessment for the population in the jurisdiction 1%, including health knowledge, skills, behavior formation, health needs, etc. Health education specialists are mainly responsible for designing investigation plans, questionnaires, evaluations and summaries.
(v) Health education coverage
In 20xx, it is planned to hold health education lectures, public health consultation activities, health knowledge contests, broadcast health education CDs and distribute health education materials, covering more than 70% of the population in the jurisdiction, so that more residents can learn the required health knowledge, fundamentally improve their health knowledge level and health care ability, and promote people to develop good health behavior habits.
Tisso
Health is a basic right that everyone should enjoy, and it is an important symbol and potential driving force of social progress. Since the beginning of the new century, community health education and health promotion, as an important part of the six-in-one community health service of medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education and family planning technical services, have become an important cornerstone for popularizing health knowledge, advocating a healthy and civilized lifestyle and promoting the health of community residents. It is an important measure to consolidate the achievements of creating a provincial civilized and hygienic city, improve the awareness rate of health knowledge and the formation rate of health behavior of all residents, and is a long-term and unremitting work content to improve community taste, residents' quality of life and healthy and civilized quality.
I. Objectives
Through health education and health promotion activities in the community, we can improve the level of health knowledge, health awareness, self-care and group health care ability in the community, promote extensive community support for health, promote community health services, and create healthy living conditions, thus improving the health level and quality of life in the community.
Second, the content
(1) Give full play to the role of the community health education leading group. Mobilize leaders, professionals and all units, families and individuals in the community to participate. Turn health education and health promotion goals into social activities.
(2) The community issues a health education work plan every year. All enterprises, institutions and residential areas within the jurisdiction shall formulate corresponding plans and organize their specific implementation. It is necessary to further strengthen network construction, organize regular health education and training, and make concerted efforts to create a healthy community environment. Invest necessary human, financial and material resources for community health education.
(three), strengthen the construction of community health education positions, do a good job in publicity window, blackboard newspaper, determine the professional responsibility, regular replacement and publication. Encourage social units and families to actively subscribe to health books and periodicals. Post and distribute health education materials issued by superiors in time. Actively disseminate various forms of health information.
(4) Vigorously carry out special health education activities. According to the community health population, sub-health population, high-risk population and key health care population, combined with community health service organizations to implement various forms of health education and health promotion activities. Lecture training is the main form, supplemented by telephone education, exhibition boards, knowledge contests and so on. Invite doctors from Cheng Nan Community Health Service Center to give regular classes to residents. Combined with each health promotion day, we will carry out family health education such as health education of common diseases in the community, prevention of accidental injuries and safety education, reasonable diet and nutrition, indoor environmental sanitation, reproductive health and physical health. , to create a civilized and healthy community publicity and education, community health ethics and health laws and regulations publicity and education. According to the main risk factors of the community, comprehensive intervention is carried out for individuals and groups.
(5), completes the inspection guidance and effect evaluation. Organize regular personnel to guide and inspect the health education in enterprises, institutions, residential quarters, schools and public places within their jurisdiction every year, and improve the records and materials of various activities in the planning and implementation of health education activities. Community residents should be guided to live a healthy life and establish a scientific, civilized and healthy lifestyle. By testing the awareness rate of residents' health knowledge and the formation rate of health behavior, we can evaluate the community health education, sum up experience, popularize typical examples, do a good demonstration and improve the whole.
Third, the timing.
1 month: education focuses on reasonable diet and nutrition, safety education and prevention and treatment of respiratory infectious diseases.
February: Education focuses on holiday food hygiene, family first aid and nursing.
March: In combination with Women's Day on March 8 and Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Publicity Day on March 24, reproductive health knowledge and tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge will be emphasized.
April: In combination with Patriotic Health Month and April 25th National Immunization Publicity Day, we will focus on community health ethics, health regulations and children's vaccination knowledge education.
May: In combination with International Labor Day, Iodine Deficiency Disorders Publicity Day and No Tobacco Day, we will focus on education on occupational health, scientific use of iodized salt and the dangers of smoking.
June: In combination with International Children's Day, Environment Day, Eye-Love Day and Anti-Drug Day, we will focus on promoting children's health care, prevention and treatment of myopia, environmental protection, and staying away from drugs.
July: Focus on the education of intestinal infectious diseases in summer and autumn, and the promotion of drinking water and food hygiene knowledge through cool parties in the square and cultural performances.
August: In conjunction with Breastfeeding Publicity Week, publicity and education on common household disinfection knowledge, scientific parenting and common diseases in the community were carried out.
September: Carry out publicity and education on oral health care, prevention and treatment of senile diseases and physical fitness in combination with national love teeth day and the Festival for the Elderly.
10: In conjunction with the National Hypertension Prevention Day and the birthday of the World Shenjingwei, publicity and education on prevention and treatment of hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and mental health knowledge will be carried out.