Medical and health expenditure
According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health, from 20 10 to 20 19, the total health expenditure in China showed an upward trend, and the growth rate remained above 10%. In 20 19, the total amount of health financing in China increased and the structure was optimized, and the personal burden of medical and health expenses of residents was relatively reduced.
The data shows that the total national health expenditure in 20 19 is expected to reach 6.5195.9 billion yuan. Among them, government health expenditure was 65.438+074.285 billion yuan, accounting for 26.7%; Social health expenditure was 2,927.80 billion yuan, accounting for 44.9%; Personal health expenditure was 65.438+084.895 billion yuan, accounting for 28.4%. The per capita total health expenditure is 4656.7 yuan, accounting for 6.6% of GDP. It is estimated that the total health expenditure in China will continue to increase in 2020, reaching about 7.2 trillion yuan.
Medical institution resources
In recent years, China's medical technical ability and medical quality level have been significantly improved, and a high-quality and efficient medical and health service system has been continuously built, which has better met the health needs of the people and laid a solid foundation for implementing the healthy China strategy. 20 10-2020, the number of medical institutions in China shows an overall growth trend. By the end of 65438+February in 2020, the number of medical and health institutions in China had reached 1023000, an increase of about 15400 compared with 20 19+February, with a year-on-year increase of 1.5%.
Judging from the main types of medical institutions in China, the number of hospitals and primary medical institutions will generally increase from 20/KLOC-0 to 4-2020, but the number of professional public health institutions will decrease. By the end of 2020, the largest number of medical institutions in China is grass-roots medical institutions, about 97 1 000, accounting for 94.9%; Followed by hospitals, there are about 35,000 * * * by the end of 2020; Finally, professional public health institutions, about 1.4 million.
With the increase in the number of medical and health institutions in China, the number of beds has also increased accordingly. 20 14-2020, the total number of beds in medical institutions in China is increasing year by year, but the growth rate is slowing down. In 2020, the number of beds in medical institutions nationwide will reach 9 1 10000, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%.
Number of medical staff
Judging from the number of medical and health technicians in China, with the rapid development of the medical industry, the demand for talents is increasing. From 2065438 to 2020, the number of employees in medical and health institutions in China increased rapidly. In 2020, there are * * *10.66 million medical and health technicians in China, an increase of 506,000 compared with 20 19, with an increase of about 5.
According to the data disclosed in China Health Statistics Yearbook in 2020, among the medical and health technicians in China in 20 19, registered nurses accounted for the largest proportion, accounting for 43.78%; Followed by professional (assistant) doctors, 2065438+3.867 million in 2009; Yamatonokusushi has far fewer technicians. In 20 19 years, only 5.28% and 4.76% of the technicians in Yamatonokusushi.
Note: The staff of village clinics do not include those who work in village clinics of township hospitals (these people are included in township hospitals).
Development trend of medical and health resources
At present, China is deeply implementing the strategy of healthy China. With the acceleration of industrialization, urbanization and population aging, the lifestyle and disease spectrum of Chinese residents are constantly changing, and the society urgently needs more efficient and accurate medical and health services. Digital technologies such as Internet, artificial intelligence and big data have attracted much attention as effective technical means to improve the level of medical and health services.
Furthermore, although China's medical expenditure and the scale of medical institutions are relatively large, the per capita medical resources are far behind developed countries due to the large population. In the future, China's medical resources will continue to expand, and the demand for medical talents will continue to rise, especially special medical talents such as technicians and pharmacists, which account for a relatively small proportion.
—— For more data, please refer to the Analysis Report on Operation and Development Opportunities of China Hospital Industry by Prospective Industry Research Institute.