Huangjia Town is located in the mountainous area on the northern edge of Dalou Mountain at the junction of Chongqing and Guizhou, belonging to the middle and low subtropical mountainous area and mild monsoon climate zone. The annual average temperature 17.50℃, rainfall1104.20mm, evaporation 950.40mm, air pressure 978.60 hectopascals, and frost-free period 3 16543. The general climate features are: mild climate, abundant and concentrated rainfall, more light and partly cloudy, more rainy nights in spring, more hot and dry summers, cooler and rainy autumn, and less frost and snow in winter. The frost-free period is long and has typical monsoon climate characteristics. There are frequent cold air activities in early spring, and there are often strong winds and hail in the local area; It often rains in early summer; There are many droughts in midsummer and often hot in summer; It is rainy in autumn; There is little snow and no severe cold in winter, and the average daily temperature is above 0℃.
The landform types are complex and the natural environment is different. The mountains strike northeast, with low terraces, slopes, karst depressions and small mountain basins interlaced with each other, and the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It belongs to low mountain terrain, with structural denudation and obvious bedding, limestone, shale and sandstone. The altitude is between 320- 1675 meters.
The development of history
Huangjia Town has a long history. Because there are Huangjiahe and Shuangcha rivers in the town station, which flow into the Ayi River, it is called Shuanghechang in ancient times. In the early Qing Dynasty, Xiao arose and changed his name to Xiaojiaba. By the middle of Qing Dynasty, Xiao declined, and Huang became stronger and more yellow, which has been used ever since.
In 29 years of the Republic of China, Huangjiaba was once the resident of the third district, which governed most of Huangjiaba and all towns and villages in Jiangkou District of Wulong County. 3 1 year, after the district government moved to Jiangkou town, it still belongs to the jurisdiction of the three districts.
After liberation, 195 1 was the eighth district when the government was established, and the district committees and district offices were all located in Huangjiaba. 1952, Dachang township was analyzed.
1958 Township was renamed People's Commune. 1994 1 the withdrawal area was merged and built, and the working Committee of Huangjiaba District of Pengshui County Committee was established. In August, 20001year, the organization was reformed, and the original administrative regions such as Xixiang, Houli and Dachang in Shang Yan were abolished, and Huangjia Town was merged.
administrative division
Huangjia Town is located in the southwest of Pengshui, 365,438+06 kilometers away from the main city of Chongqing and 46 kilometers away from Pengshui County. It is adjacent to langxi Township in the east, longshui town, Wuchuan County, Guizhou Province in the south, Runxi Township and Longtang Township in the west, and Yinshui Town and Hanjia Town in the north.
The whole town covers an area of 1 15.62 square kilometers, with 1 administrative villages, namely, neighborhood committees, Guanghui, Lacquer Red, Xiangnan, Jinchi, Xinjia, Yanzi, Liu Jiaping, Baisha River, Lujing, Dachangba, Yang Huo and Chang Yan.
Minority population
The town is dominated by the Han nationality, in addition to Miao, Tujia, Hui, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities, and all ethnic minorities in the town still retain their own traditional customs. The existing population is 534 1 household, 180 19, including agricultural population 16876 and non-agricultural population 165438; There are 8,722 labor resources and more than 4,000 transferred laborers.
Product resources
Huangjia Town is rich in underground and surface resources, with good combination conditions, high utilization value and great development potential. It is one of the areas with rich natural resources in the county. The unique natural conditions make the town rich in plant resources, rich in Bigfoot bacteria, and enjoy the reputation of "king of rare bacteria".
The town has 28,646 mu of cultivated land, including 5,992 mu of paddy fields, 22,654 mu of soil and 60,657 mu of forest land. Grain, oil and flue-cured tobacco are well-known in the county, and it is one of the important grain and oil bases in the county.
At the same time, Huangjia Town is also one of the areas with the richest mineral resources in the county. Mineral resources such as fluorite, barite, iron and aluminum have been preliminarily proved and have great development potential. There are three streams: Huangjiahe, Baishahe and Shuangchahe, which originate from the east and west sides of Maoyun Mountain respectively. Ayi River obliquely runs through the east from southwest to northeast, and is rich in hydraulic resources. Sanxian Power Station and Feishuiyan Power Station with an installed capacity of 2000 kilowatts have been built, and Changxin Power Station is under construction.
socioeconomics
Huangjia Town mainly takes grain and oil, flue-cured tobacco and pepper as leading industries, and animal husbandry and tourism as characteristic industries.
In 2007, the town's GDP was 72.69 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.5%; The fiscal revenue reached 7.626 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue at the corresponding level increased by 49.5%; Investment in fixed assets reached 36.55 million yuan; The grain output reached 12583 tons, and the per capita grain possession reached 746 kilograms; The per capita net income of rural residents increased by 19.5%, reaching 2759 yuan.
First, strive to cultivate pillar industries and increase farmers' income.
By the end of 2005, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town reached 52 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers reached 2 100 yuan, the grain output reached 1 1860 tons, and the per capita grain was 720 kilograms. Transfer 4,000 rural surplus laborers and realize labor income of120,000 yuan; The fiscal revenue reached 6.5438+0.05 million yuan, accounting for 654.38+0.25% of the tax-sharing task.
1. Stabilize the grain and oil base, popularize good varieties and methods. First, popularize agricultural machinery in an all-round way to improve labor productivity; The second is to promote good varieties and good methods, and to promote high-quality improved varieties. The sown area of grain reached 65,975 mu, and the grain output was 1 1.86 tons.
2. Vigorously develop pillar industries of flue-cured tobacco production. In 2005, the tobacco planting scale in the whole town reached 442 1 mu (there are 9 villages, 40 groups and 350 tobacco farmers), including 3,000 mu of plastic film tobacco, 42 1 mu of open-field tobacco, and 970,000 Jin of tobacco leaves were purchased, including 34% of first-class tobacco and 82% of intermediate tobacco. The total output value reached 4.3 million yuan, and the tax revenue reached 790,000 yuan, exceeding the target at the beginning of the year.
3. Based on resource advantages, promote animal husbandry to a new level.
(1) Strive to expand the scale of farming. In 2005, there were 20,543 live pigs, 650 cows, 3,257 sheep, 34,382 poultry, 6,892 cows, 5 sheep, 0,70 sheep and 45,842 poultry.
(2) Pay attention to typical guidance and strive to cultivate large-scale farmers. The town has cultivated 9 professional farmers, including 5 in animal husbandry and 4 in poultry breeding.
(3) Pay close attention to the prevention and control of animal diseases. In spring and autumn, the injection rate of "triple vaccine" reached 100%, and the injection rate of "No.5 disease" reached 100%. —— The prevention and control has achieved zero goal, and the disinfection rate of pens has reached 100%, ensuring that the town is clean and epidemic-free.
4. Consolidate afforestation achievements and vigorously implement natural forest protection projects. Afforest 3,700 mu in 200 years; Fully implement the management and protection area of 42,000 mu of natural forests, strengthen the law enforcement and standardized management of forestry administration, and realize the "four noes", that is, no forest fire, no deforestation, no forest right disputes, no pests and diseases.
5. Do a good job in the labor service industry and rural labor transfer. We have established and improved three systems of resource investigation, labor training and labor export, established institutions, defined leaders, implemented personnel, improved the system, and ensured the normal work. In 2005, * * * organized more than 4,000 people to export labor services, which effectively promoted the development of labor services export and ensured the realization of farmers' income increase.
6. Vigorously develop the secondary and tertiary industries and promote the construction of trade circulation; First, the introduction of foreign capital of 8 million yuan to build a power station in Changqiba three counties has achieved zero breakthrough in the industry. Second, according to the requirements of high starting point and high specification, we will actively develop new formats such as chain operation and logistics distribution. Third, do a good job in protecting the ecological resources of Maoyun Mountain and Changxi River, actively promote the development of tourism resources, and ensure the vigorous development of the tertiary industry.
Two, strict population planning, pay close attention to family planning work.
The town focuses on the implementation of the "family planning reward and assistance policy" and pays close attention to the basic work of family planning with "caring for girls" as the carrier. In 2005, the town achieved 236 eligible births, with a total fertility rate of 94.92%. The demographic error rate and unplanned fertility rate were controlled within 2. 19% and 4.24% respectively, and the comprehensive birth control rate reached 96.27%. In that year, the penalty for unplanned birth reached 100% and the redemption rate reached 49.2 1%. Strengthening the management of floating population, the sending rate of pregnancy test certificates of floating women of childbearing age reached 86.04%, and comprehensive measures were taken to reduce the sex ratio of newborns, achieving the goal of 1 19: 100. Invested 6.5438+0.2 million yuan to complete the construction of family planning service guidance station.
Third, vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating the town through science and education and comprehensively promote the healthy and harmonious development of social undertakings.
1. Education
Comprehensively promote the strategy of "rejuvenating the town through science and education" and consolidate the achievements of "popularizing the two basics". Strengthen the management of education and teaching, send young backbone teachers to study advanced education and teaching experience outside in a planned way, and comprehensively improve the level of education and teaching. Middle schools, central schools, Hou Li primary schools and Dachang primary schools within the jurisdiction of this town have comprehensively improved the surrounding environment of the campus, and achieved satisfactory results for schools, parents and students. Increase support and assistance to poor students to ensure that the enrollment rate of school-age children reaches over 95%. We will further implement the "two exemptions and one subsidy" policy and provide assistance for children from poor families to attend school. In 2005, the problem of "difficulty in going to school" for children from poor rural families was solved (65,438 people were exempted from two kinds of schooling and one was supplemented, and 65,438 people were assisted by civil affairs +003 people).
2. Health work
(1) In order to further accelerate the construction of public health system, a disease prevention and control and medical help-seeking system with perfect functions covering rural areas will be established as soon as possible. Focus on improving rural medical and health conditions, and establish and improve institutions. We will comprehensively promote the construction of rural cooperative medical stations and rural medical systems. The town has built 16 rural cooperative medical stations, effectively solving the problem of "difficult to see a doctor" and "expensive to see a doctor" for rural population.
(2) Taking food and drug hygiene and safety work as a long-term work, "inspection once a week and rectification once a month" has been well received and supported by the broad masses of the people. So as to effectively put an end to major epidemic diseases, collective food and drug poisoning incidents and major medical accidents.
3. Social security services
(1) Strictly adhere to the principle of "collectively checking and auditing according to policy standards, and timely and fully distributing them to ensure social stability". In 2005, * * * paid the minimum living allowance in full138,520 yuan (number of beneficiaries 183); Pensions and fixed payments were 214,627 yuan (1 16 people), and rural five-guarantee households were 43,800 yuan (73 people).
(2) Do a good job in disaster investigation and report the disaster in time. Organize the victims to actively carry out production self-help and effectively solve problems for the victims; Since the beginning of this year, there have been many wind and hail disasters and floods in this town, with 29,730 mu of crops and 3,233 farmers affected. In the case of financial shortage, the town actively raised 29,350 yuan and distributed it to the affected farmers in time, which solved the urgent needs of the victims. Basically, people are stable and society is stable.