Patients with lacunar cerebral infarction may be asymptomatic or symptomatic, depending on the infarct site. When the infarct site of the patient is located in the spinal cord, the patient may have symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, and choking in drinking water. If the infarct site is located in the cerebral hemisphere, the patient may have slow speech, inability to speak, tilt of the mouth, deflection of the tongue, weakness, numbness and poor flexibility of the limbs. If the patient has more cavities, it will damage the memory ability of the patient, leading to the decline of memory and cognitive function.
Lacunar cerebral infarction, that is, lacunar cerebral infarction, is usually caused by subtle arteriosclerosis in the brain. Cavity infarction is often caused by hypertension and atherosclerosis caused by diabetic patients, which leads to cerebral vascular occlusion. Treatment is to treat hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, and drugs that dredge blood vessels and dissolve thrombi can be used. We must pay attention to prevent defects from appearing. The key is to actively reduce blood pressure, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia. In addition, pay attention to eating less greasy and high-fat foods in the diet. Smoking is also easy to cause cavities, so try to give up smoking.
The main clinical manifestations of lacunar cerebral infarction are dizziness, headache, numbness of limbs, decreased memory and slow thinking. The diagnosis of lacunar cerebral infarction can only be confirmed by head CT or head MRI examination. Generally, no special treatment is required. The key is to nip in the bud, actively manipulate high-risk factors, such as strictly controlling patients' blood pressure, blood sugar, blood sugar, quitting smoking and drinking, eating lightly, paying attention to rest, keeping a calm mind, eating more fruits, vegetables and fruits, and taking more exercise.