2. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases are the four major diseases that threaten people's lives and health in China.
The risk factors of these four diseases are similar, including unreasonable diet, lack of exercise, great psychological stress, smoking and alcoholism. Strengthening health education, carrying out the intervention and guidance of healthy lifestyle of the whole people, and carrying out scientific and standardized treatment and management of patients with chronic diseases can effectively delay the occurrence or death of chronic diseases.
Extended data
To ensure people's all-round and life-cycle health, medical service institutions need to cooperate with each other to provide continuous services such as health promotion, disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment, disease management, rehabilitation and hospice care for patients at different life stages. Based on this, the government can focus on three aspects.
First of all, clarify the objectives and responsibilities of different types and levels of health service institutions, improve the three-level medical service system, break regional restrictions, promote urban-rural linkage, establish a graded diagnosis and treatment system, form a scientific and orderly medical treatment pattern through primary consultation and two-way referral, and guide the supply of medical and health fields from decentralized competition to integration and coordination, so as to realize the rational allocation of medical resources.
Secondly, realize the horizontal integration between different medical institutions, break the narrow professional division of labor, and reverse the status quo of fragmented services in different dimensions such as prevention, health care, treatment and rehabilitation. This can not only improve the coordination of medical services, but also reduce duplication of services, achieve multidisciplinary expert team cooperation, and provide patients with all-round, personalized and "one-stop" diagnosis and treatment services.