Basic knowledge of kindergarten oil pastel painting 1. Children draw with oil pastels: safety knowledge.
"Three noes" for oil pastels
1. Don't put it in the sun or high temperature environment. Oil pastels are easy to soften in high temperature environment. 2. Don't put it next to flammable materials. Don't let the child swallow it. Remember to wash your hands after painting.
Oil pastel is a kind of rod-shaped painting material, which is made of a special mixture of pigment, oil and wax. Disadvantages of oil pastels: Oil pastels are commonly used art supplies. However, oil pastels contain a certain amount of soluble heavy metal elements, such as lead, barium, chromium, antimony, cadmium, mercury and arsenic. Unconsciously ingesting these heavy metal elements will do harm to human body to a certain extent. Dye is the main component of oil painting stick, and the heavy metals in oil painting stick mainly come from the added inorganic dyes, that is, natural minerals. Excessive intake of heavy metal elements such as antimony, arsenic, barium, chromium, cadmium, lead and mercury in these ores will lead to heavy metal poisoning. Some compounds of arsenic are known carcinogens, which can cause skin cancer, lung cancer and digestive system cancer. All water-soluble compounds of barium are toxic, and the symptoms of poisoning include muscle twitching, hypertension, spasm and kidney damage.
Suggestion: 1. The blood lead content of children in some cities in China has reached the level of poisoning, and there are many reasons for using painting supplies with high lead content. For the healthy growth of children, children should be given safe and hygienic painting tools. 2. When buying oil pastels, you should go to a regular shopping mall or an art shop to buy them. Don't be greedy and cheap. The quality of products in the wholesale market is sometimes difficult to guarantee. 3. When choosing an oil painting stick, pay attention to whether the labels on its packaging are complete, and whether there are product names, factory addresses, safety signs, etc. At present, there are mainly two kinds of safety signs: "CE" and "CP". 4. See if there is a warning on the oil pastel, and mark the applicable age.
2. Several coloring skills of children's oil pastels
1. Flat painting: Flat painting is the most basic painting method of oil pastels. According to the shape and trend of objects, it draws all kinds of oil pastels evenly on paper by vertical drawing, horizontal drawing, thick drawing, spiral drawing and light and heavy drawing. Flat painting can organize all kinds of contrasting color blocks with different sizes and shapes on the screen, and the color of the screen will be eye-catching and beautiful.
2. Color superposition method (mixed color method): draw one color first, then draw another color on it, and the two colors are mixed with each other. After rubbing back and forth, it produces a natural transition and a soft effect. The whole color can be mixed, and the connecting parts between colors can also be mixed.
It is best to paint the upper and lower colors in the same direction. The general rule of painting is to superimpose dark color on light color, or to superimpose light color on dark color. Beginners should practice with the same cold and warm colors. Contrast colors, such as red and green, yellow and purple, blue and orange, are easy to produce dirty colors after being superimposed on each other, so beginners should not use them too much. For children who have been studying painting for a long time, they have a further feeling of color. After mastering certain knowledge of color harmony, they can boldly apply it to sketch painting.
3. Introduction of children's oil pastel painting course
Oil pastels are the most suitable painting materials for children. Oil pastel, also called oil pastel, is the most commonly used painting tool for children to learn painting. It has the characteristics of convenient coloring, bright colors and strong hiding power, and repeated application can enrich color changes. Like pastel painting, oil pastel sticks use color sticks similar to colored chalk, which is easy to carry, but oil pastel sticks use wax to melt powdery pigments instead of water, so the paintings drawn with oil pastel sticks are shiny, thick and have oil painting effect. Because the texture is soft and easy to color, it also effectively exercises the strength of small muscle groups in children's hands.
4. Introduction knowledge of children's painting
Learning can be divided into the following steps: 1. Simple lines: horizontal lines, vertical lines, dotted lines, broken lines, semi-circular lines, small wavy lines, * * wavy lines, telephone lines and spiral lines (snail lines).
Second, the practice of decorative lines (draw two lines for each line, draw four lines in one class first, and then gradually consolidate the practice). Circle, dot, S line, five-pointed star, love, wave candy (personal design, similar to the decorative line of blackboard newspaper).
Third, graphic exercises: vertical rectangle, horizontal rectangle, semicircle, circle, triangle, trapezoid, ellipse and other graphics (circle pays attention to methods, four points are up, down, left and right. Draw three points in the upper left and right to form a semicircle, and then draw three points in the lower left and lower right to form a semicircle. Because circles are used the most when drawing, take the children to practice drawing circles. Fourth, familiar with colors: 36-color oil pastels, you can take your children to know 6 colors in each class first, 6 colors in the second class plus 6 color consolidation exercises in the last class, and so on.
Color recognition can remind people according to things in daily life. For example, cinnabar can describe the surname Zhu, just like a child's surname.
Cobalt blue can be used as a reminder of drumming. When learning colors, don't let your child change the position of the oil pastel, which is convenient for your child to determine the color position.
Five, practice painting: thick painting practice, Bo Tu method practice, gradient color practice, color mixing practice (painting pays attention to top-down or left-to-right, always painting horizontally, always painting vertically, Bo Tu method can clearly feel the importance of painting). Sixth, the preparation of model painting: bright colors, big themes, the picture from shallow to deep.
5. Brief introduction of oil pastel painting
The picture content of "oil pastel painting" is close to daily life, and most of them are cartoon characters that children like, which can attract children's interest in painting, learn to draw while reading stories, and fill in their own colors. Colored pen is a common painting tool for children, and painting with colored pen is also a favorite painting form for children. This book allows children to quickly master the characteristics of colored watercolor pens, learn how to draw with colored watercolor pens, and the related techniques of colored watercolor pens. It aims to improve children's interest and skills in painting and learn some painting knowledge and skills. "Oil pastel" selects images that children are familiar with as a reference to improve children's interest in painting and master the painting skills of color strokes faster. Add an interactive link in the last part, and let the children paint their own colors.
6. Several coloring skills of children's oil pastels
1. Flat painting: Flat painting is the most basic painting method of oil pastels. According to the shape and trend of objects, it draws all kinds of oil pastels evenly on paper by vertical drawing, horizontal drawing, thick drawing, spiral drawing and light and heavy drawing. Flat painting can organize all kinds of contrasting color blocks with different sizes and shapes on the screen, and the color of the screen will be eye-catching and beautiful.
2. Color superposition method (mixed color method): draw one color first, then draw another color on it, and the two colors are mixed with each other. After rubbing back and forth, it produces a natural transition and a soft effect. The whole color can be mixed, and the connecting parts between colors can also be mixed. It is best to paint the upper and lower colors in the same direction. The general rule of painting is to superimpose dark color on light color, or to superimpose light color on dark color. Beginners should practice with the same cold and warm colors. Contrast colors, such as red and green, yellow and purple, blue and orange, are easy to produce dirty colors after being superimposed on each other, so beginners should not use them too much. For children who have been studying painting for a long time, they have a further feeling of color. After mastering certain knowledge of color harmony, they can boldly apply it to sketch painting.
7. What do the children in the big class draw with oil pastels?
You can draw anything you want. The children in the big class already have their own aesthetic ability and imitation ability. Oil pastel is a kind of rod-shaped painting material made of a special mixture of pigment, oil and wax.
It is very simple to use. You can draw directly on the painting, and you can also use techniques such as color matching, painting, scraping and layering to enrich its effect. By using the above techniques alone or in combination, you can draw your own style.
Mixed use of oil pastels and other painting materials Oil pastels are widely used and suitable for use with other painting materials. The effect of mixed works is very different from that of oil pastel painting.
Discover the perfect performance of colorful oil pastels. "Let's enjoy it! Unlike oil painting pigments and watercolor pigments, oil pastels are solid pigments and do not need to be prepared for color matching or color matching.
Once you have the impulse to draw, you can start writing at once. First, you need to scrape the pastel stick into powder with a utility knife, and then apply the pastel stick powder with your fingertips or brush. Toner gently sticks to the oil surface of the oil painting stick, resulting in a rough surface effect.
It is best to use fluorescent and pearlescent pastels. The legend shows the basic process of applying pastel stick powder to the picture covered by paper model.
Oil-water separation method (utensils: palette, watercolor, brush) brushes watercolor on the picture drawn by oil pastel, which produces obvious oil-water separation effect. Because oil and wax are the basic materials of oil pastels, watercolor "resists" mixing with them, achieving a unique oil-water separation effect.
How to use alcohol (utensils: alcohol, brushes, needles, cotton cloth) Alcohol can be used to erase the color of oil pastels or dissolve them to make them brush like pigments. Wipe off the color of the oil pastel with a piece of cotton cloth soaked in alcohol, or mix the colors of various oil pastels. Scraping the surface covered by the color of the oil pastel with a needle and then wiping it with alcohol can produce an etching effect.
Oily crayons are generally soft and hard. If the drawing stick is too soft, it will stick to your fingers and be difficult to use. This kind of soft oil crayons is suitable for thick coating, but they can't achieve the subtle effect needed for mixing and layering.
Usually, the "oil" of soft crayons will stain or get through the paper. But the oil pastel is a kind of oil pastel with perfect hardness, moderate hardness and reasonable composition.
Soft crayons have no shortcomings. Basic materials: oil painting stick and paper. Optional accessories: alcohol, opaque tape, scissors, art knife, palette, brush, painting knife, clay utensil, face towel (wet towel) and paper head (writing brush). The basic technique of oil pastel stippling is to tap one end of the oil pastel on paper to form colored dots.
The color mixing method is to paint another color on the edge of a field, and then mix the colors with Tu Ping with fingers or paper. Pre-mixed colors can be used to mix pigments on the palette before painting on paper.
Paint the ground color layer by layer, then choose another color, and paint the second color on the ground color with the thick head of the oil pastel. Another method can achieve the same effect: dissolve the oil pastel with alcohol, and then brush the mixed color on the background color with a brush. This technique produces a more transparent effect.
Layering method After painting with an oil pastel, paint the color with your fingers or towel. Alcohol and turpentine can also be used to create a layered effect.
How to use turpentine The mixture of turpentine and colored oil pastels can create a layered feeling or make the color more transparent. Turpentine is directly used for oil painting stick color matching or as the base material for oil painting stick color matching.
Application of oil painting stick technique: Scrapers (appliances: painting knives, needles, combs and clay tools) can produce concise and unique effects by scraping off oil painting sticks of different colors. If the last layer is darker, the effect is more obvious.
Try to scrape the background color with different tools such as painting knife, needle and comb. The more colors are painted, the more colors are exposed after scraping.
Thick painting (utensils: palette, painting knife) uses soft oil pastels, which can produce thick painting effect similar to oil painting. Soft texture of oil painting stick: Wipe the oil painting stick close to the drawing paper repeatedly, and quickly form mud.
Dip this paint with a painting knife or finger. Thick painting techniques can also be accomplished in another way, that is, the oil pastel is squeezed on the paper and a thick layer of color is painted on the surface.
Template painting (tools: paper mold, art knife) Cut a piece of cardboard as a template, put the template on the paper, then fill in the blank with an oil pastel, and remove the template, which will produce a clear, thick and opaque pattern. A similar but opposite effect can also be obtained by putting the parts cut from the template on paper and coloring along the edges with an oil painting stick to draw a hollow pattern.
Another template drawing method is: color the edge of the paper model, and then wipe it inward along the edge with your fingers to produce a faint transparent color. Different amounts of oil pastels bring various effects from thick and opaque to light and transparent.
Occlusion method (utensils: opaque tape, art knife) can produce interesting graphics and layers. Put the surface of the mold or the prepared adhesive tape on the paper, then color the adhesive tape and the paper with an oil painting stick, and remove the adhesive tape to produce lines with clear outline.
To draw curves, first cut the tape into curves with a utility knife, and then make curves and patterns according to the above procedures. Duck Children's Paradise Keywords: oil pastel tutorial children's painting skills children's art knowledge oil pastel layer painting method to get a good background color, and then choose another color, use the thick head of oil pastel to draw the second color on the background color.
Another method can achieve the same effect: dissolve the oil pastel with alcohol, and then brush the mixed color on the background with a brush. This technique produces a more transparent effect. Layering method After painting with an oil pastel, paint the color with your fingers or towel.
Alcohol and turpentine can also be used to create a layered effect. How to use turpentine The mixture of turpentine and colored oil pastels can create a layered feeling or make the color more transparent.
Turpentine is directly used for oil painting stick color matching or as the base material for oil painting stick color matching. Application of oil painting stick technique: Scrapers (appliances: painting knives, needles, combs and clay tools) can produce concise and unique effects by scraping off oil painting sticks of different colors.
If the last layer is darker, the effect is more obvious. Try to scrape the background color with different tools such as painting knife, needle and comb.
The more colors are painted, the more colors are exposed after scraping. Thick painting (utensils: palette, painting knife) uses soft oil pastels, which can produce thick painting effect similar to oil painting.
Soft texture of oil painting stick: Wipe the oil painting stick close to the drawing paper repeatedly, and quickly form mud.
8. How many basic techniques do you know about oil pastels?
Dot method: Tap the paper with one end of the oil painting stick to form colored dots.
Mixed color method: paint another color on the edge of a field, and then mix the colors with fingers or paper and Tu Ping.
Pre-color method: Before painting on paper, you can mix pigments on the palette.
Layer painting method: paint the background color, then choose another color, and paint the second color on the background color with the thick head of the oil pastel.
Another method can achieve the same effect: dissolve the oil pastel with alcohol, and then brush the mixed color on the background with a brush. This technique produces a more transparent effect.
Layering method: after painting with an oil pastel, paint the color with your fingers or towel. Alcohol and turpentine can also be used to create a layered effect.
Usage of turpentine: turpentine mixed with colored oil pastels can create layering or make the color more transparent. Turpentine is directly used for oil painting stick color matching or as the base material for oil painting stick color matching.
9. How does the teacher tell the children the rules of using oil pastels?
For example, draw grass: the teacher demonstrates drawing grass and explains the requirements. The teacher drew grass on the paper with an oil pastel. It is recommended that children draw grass from bottom to top, so that the grass tip will be thinner. The teacher drew grass all over the blank. You can draw grass in various colors. Remind children to hold the correct posture of the oil pastel: hold the slightly pointed end of the oil pastel with the thumb, index finger and middle finger of the right hand (the ring finger and little finger are just behind the middle finger). The hand is spherical, the back of the hand is lifted up and the palm is empty. Put the whole oil pastel horizontally in the palm of the empty right hand, and lift the forearm, palm and wrist slightly, keeping a certain distance from the paper. The tip of the oil pastel falls on the drawing paper.
10. What are the drawing methods of oil pastels?
1. Flat painting Flat painting is the most basic painting method of oil pastels.
Mainly according to the shape and direction of the object. Vertical coating is adopted.
Horizontal coating. Thick coating and thin coating.
Spiral coating. Techniques such as light and heavy painting.
Spread all kinds of oil pastels evenly on the drawing paper. Flat coating method can organize various contrast color blocks with different sizes and shapes on the screen, and the color of the screen will be particularly eye-catching and beautiful.
2. Color superposition method (mixed color method) first draw one color, then draw another color on it, and the two colors are mixed with each other. After rubbing back and forth, it produces a natural transition and a soft effect. That is, the whole color can be mixed, and the connected parts between colors can also be mixed.
It is best to paint the upper and lower colors in the same direction. The general rule of painting is to superimpose dark color on light color, or to superimpose light color on dark color. Beginners should practice choosing colors among the same cold and warm colors.
Contrast colors such as red and green, yellow and purple, blue and orange are superimposed on each other, resulting in dirty colors. Beginners should not use it too much.
For children who have been studying painting for a long time, they have a further feeling about color. After mastering a certain knowledge of color harmony, they can boldly apply it to sketch pictures. 3. Color juxtaposition (pointillism) is to juxtapose lines or points drawn by oil pastels of different colors in the picture, making the color of the picture more changeable, and its effect is similar to that of European impressionist painters.
This method can temper children's will and cultivate their good habits of patience, carefulness and careful thinking. In children's paintings, it is especially suitable for representing the background of grass, sky and picture.
The juxtaposition of points and lines should be as dense as possible, leaving little space, or you can use the expression method from dense to sparse. 4. Color gradient method In the same color, two colors are rubbed back and forth at the junction and painted several times, which can make the colors blend with each other and make a natural transition.
On the basis of one or two colors, adding some other colors appropriately can make the objects in the picture have a certain three-dimensional sense and a sense of space. The natural change between colors enriches the expressive force of children's paintings and makes the objects on the screen more realistic.
Such as apples changing from green to yellow, lotus flowers. The change of peach from pink to red, the depth of petals and the change of leaves from light green to green can all be expressed by the method of color gradient.
5. Scraping oil painting stick scraping method is to evenly coat one or more layers of oil painting stick colors on white paper or colored paper, and use bamboo chopsticks according to the needs of modeling and picture. Knife.
Toothpick. Ruler.
Change knife. Hard tools such as nails are ghosted, and the color of the surface part is scraped off to reveal the background color.
Passing point Line.
Surface expression makes the picture have special effects that ordinary painting materials such as watercolor or gouache can't achieve. Answer.
Single-layer scraping method is to apply the color of oil painting stick to white paper or various papers. B.
Double scraping method 1 Use various lighter or brighter oil pastels to draw a good background color on white paper or colored paper, preferably several color blocks, and then use a dark oil pastel to draw a dark color, such as black.
Ripe brown. Qunqing.
Green or thick gouache is painted on the oil pastel. You can also use different gouache colors to paint different background colors below, then press a dark oil pastel color on it, and finally scrape it out with various hard tools.
6. The rubbings of oil pastels need to be made first. Cutting and carving should be adopted.
Tear. collage
Fold. The plates made by rubbing paper and other methods show various effects.
Materials can also be diversified. For example, with leaves.
Mosaic (flattening in old books, choosing leaves with perfect shape and prominent Ye Jin). Bark.
Guapisha net
Wrinkled paper grains.
Stick sawdust on the required parts of the cardboard to show some pictures with similar texture, or draw patterns on the blow-molded paper with 8B pencil. Put the paper after engraving (Korean paper is available.
Xuan paper. Thin filter paper) is covered on the drawing.
Use oil pastels of various colors to smear back and forth on the paper, so that the graphics on the bottom plate are exposed on the rice paper. 7。
After drawing the main outline with an oil pastel, the main object in the painting often appears empty. You can use a horizontal line at this time.
Vertical line. oblique line
Arc. Broken lines are combined with various patterns and patterns to decorate and express various objects.
The works drawn in this way are like beautiful line drawings. When painting, you can use single color or multi-color, which can be the same color or contrast color.
9。 The combination of oil painting stick and paper cutting, paper engraving and paper tearing-traditional paper cutting.
Carve paper. Tearing paper is mostly monochrome.
Combine the rich line expression of oil pastel with paper cutting. Engraving and tearing paper all have special effects.
10。 The method of combining oil pastel with printmaking is dignified in color and rich in texture effect. The combination of oil painting stick and printmaking can make the color of the picture natural and have the ability to coordinate the tone of the picture.
1 1。 Oil pastel and gouache watercolor combination method [oil-water separation method] This method mainly uses oil pastel to draw the main object, and some gaps can be left when painting, so as not to be too neat and full. Then, cover the main object or background of the picture with gouache or watercolor.
Because oil pastel is insoluble in water, when it is combined with watercolor or gouache, it will produce a special texture effect of natural separation. 12。
The combination of oil painting stick and color ink painting can enrich the picture of color ink painting by applying various painting techniques of oil painting stick to the edge and background treatment of color ink painting subject. Use filter paper, Korean paper, or better rice paper to draw oil pastels on the picture. Because the particles of oil pastels are coarse, the inferior oil pastels are not easy to be colored, and gaps are formed in the color blocks. Various color blocks are coated on the back of the paper, so that the colors penetrate into the picture and form a natural mottled picture.