The "Old Time" in the Old Objects of the Library
Walking into the second floor of the library of Jiangning Campus of Nanjing Medical University, the catalog cabinets, typewriters, wooden chairs of desks, lamps, telephones and teapots of the last century came into view. These old objects, which bear the memory of studying in South Medical University, reproduce the borrowing scene of the library in the 1980s and silently tell the historical changes of the library.
Now when we borrow books from the library, we will search through the computer, while in the past, people had to search through the catalog cabinets.
Chen Jing, deputy director of the reader service department of the library of Nanjing Medical University, told the educational administration teacher: "Since the establishment of Nanjing Medical University, the bibliographies of medical professional books are relatively complete, and the bibliographies are easy to retrieve. Readers or librarians can quickly find the location of that book through the bibliography and book number. "
In the records after the 1940s, printing gradually replaced handwriting. The addition of this English typewriter greatly improved the working efficiency of the staff at that time.
From the "first" point of view, Nanyi's courage is the first.
Meet these old objects and meet the old days again. These treasure-class medical documents that we are going to see next tell the initial heart of the older generation of southern doctors.
Shao Xiangyi, the pioneer of Nanjing Medical University in the early days of its establishment, broke through the traditional habit of neglecting epidemic prevention, went to the School of Health of Berlin University in Germany from 1937 to 1939, and resolutely switched from medical major to public health major. After returning to China, Shao Xiangyi taught in Jiangsu Medical College (now Nanjing Medical University) and served as the first dean, actively preparing for the establishment of the Department of Health.
In the early 1960s, Shao Xiangyi edited the first general textbook of hygiene in China's colleges and universities, which laid a good foundation for the construction of public health teaching system and preventive medicine in China.
Chen Yong, director of the library of Nanjing Medical University, told the educational administration teacher: "Like large-scale public emergencies and infectious diseases, he suggested three ways to solve them. The first is to control the source of infection, the second is to cut off the route of transmission, and the third is to protect susceptible people. These three main viewpoints were established in that year and have always guided our prevention and control ideas today. "
In the library room on the fifth floor of the library, there are many firsts created by southern doctors.
The first medical history "Chinese medical history"
The first set of health education plays in China described the current situation of health education at that time, and produced the first health education propaganda film in China.
China people's first "color blind map"
China's earliest monograph on bacteriology, Medical Bacteriology.
Professor Zhu Siming compiled the operation guide of the first generation domestic pacemaker "Cardiac Pacing Technology", and he led the organization to tackle key problems and developed the third generation pacemaker.
The first generation of domestic pacemakers won the first national science conference award from 65438 to 0978.
Jin Di, a staff member of the School History Museum of Nanjing Medical University, told us: "1964, a male patient was admitted to the Department of Cardiology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. With the support of workers from Nanjing Shengli Electric Appliance Factory, Professor Wang Yitun, Professor Ma and others in our hospital developed the first pacemaker because of heart problems and syncope many times. After we installed a pacemaker for the patient, we followed up for 33 months and the patient was still alive.
On the Emotion in Map Collection from "Hand Drawing"
Atlas of Parasitology published at the beginning of 1953 was the first useful reference for parasitology teaching and research at that time. The atlas drawn by our ancestors one by one also reflects our profound artistic foundation.
Chen Yong said: "Take mosquitoes as an example, make all kinds of mosquitoes into specimens, then draw them into maps, make handouts, and then turn them into teaching materials ... Hundreds of pictures show that the workload was heavy, meticulous and rigorous, and it was also the place where our younger generation studied."
These classic works have been updated from generation to generation and witnessed the inheritance and development of medical knowledge. Then, what kind of existence does the library have for the southern medical doctors in past dynasties?
Wu Guanling, a professor at Nanjing Medical University, said: "We didn't have textbooks then. Later, with textbooks, the utilization rate of the library increased, so the library played a great role in the construction and improvement of the teaching staff. "
Wang, a professor at Nanjing Medical University, said: "I have financial difficulties. There are so many books in the library that I can read enough. I don't need to buy them. "
The pulse of Millennium medicine has been passed down from generation to generation. As a disciple of Chinese medical historian Chen Bangxian, Zhang Weifeng also focuses on the study of medical history. He has been collecting books since he was a child and has a wide range of knowledge. He is not only proficient in the history of Chinese and western medicine, but also very familiar with the history of natural science. Zhang Lao's home and library have been selflessly open to all teachers and students for decades, and even fellow scholars from Nantah, Southern Medical University and Peking University have come here to look for books and materials. When he teaches graduate students, he often leaves two classes to invite students to read and comment on books at home. When he leaves, each person takes a few books he needs to borrow for reference. At the beginning of this year, South Medical University opened a special place in the library and moved some of his books intact.
Chen Jing said, "We don't necessarily have particularly old books, and they are not complete enough. We also classified his books. In addition to medical history, he also has books on philosophy, humanities and social sciences, which is a great supplement to the collection of our school. "
For more exciting programs, please pay attention to the column "Jiangsu Education News" broadcast by Jiangsu Education Channel at 2 1: 30 every day from Monday to Friday.
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