Examination questions and answers of basic knowledge of occupational disease prevention and control (3)

A, 20 b, 30

C, 60th D, 90th.

42. There are (B) kinds of statutory pneumoconiosis listed in the catalogue of occupational diseases stipulated in the Catalogue of Occupational Diseases in China.

a、 10 B、 13

c、 15 D、 18

43. The data of previous special surveys on occupational diseases in China and the data of occupational disease reports published by the Ministry of Health in recent ten years show that (a) has always been the most important pneumoconiosis in China, accounting for about 90% of the total number of reported cases of pneumoconiosis.

A, silicosis and coal worker's pneumoconiosis B, coal worker's pneumoconiosis and graphite pneumoconiosis

C silicosis and carbon black pneumoconiosis D, carbon black pneumoconiosis, asbestos pneumoconiosis and cement pneumoconiosis

44. Workers exposed to lead should wear work clothes, but they are not allowed to enter canteens, dormitories and other places. Wash your hands with soap before meals, take a shower and change clothes after work, and don't wash your work clothes with your family. Don't smoke or eat in the workshop. When the concentration of lead dust in the workshop is high, (a) should be adopted. You should have regular health check-ups.

A, dust mask b, veil mask

C, helmet d, gas mask

45. The key to prevent cadmium poisoning is to strictly control cadmium sources, cadmium poisoning emissions and eliminate cadmium pollution sources. The production process of smelting and using cadmium should have a device for removing cadmium dust and be sealed. When cutting and welding cadmium-plated metal plates at high temperature, it must be carried out under well-ventilated conditions, and the operation will wear out (D). Do a good job in employment and regular physical examination, especially to regularly determine urinary cadmium and low molecular weight protein in urine. Once cadmium poisoning patients are found, they should be transferred from cadmium work posts in time. Various kidney diseases, liver diseases, chronic lung diseases, anemia, hypertension and osteomalacia should be listed as occupational contraindications.

A, dust mask b, veil mask

C, helmet d, gas mask

46. For workers who have suffered or may suffer from acute occupational hazards, the employer shall promptly organize medical treatment, health examination and medical observation, and the expenses required shall be borne by (1).

A. Employer B. Individual

C, family D, government departments

47. The employing unit shall establish occupational health monitoring files for workers and keep them properly within the prescribed time limit. Occupational health monitoring files shall include the employee's occupational history, occupational hazard exposure history, occupational health examination results, occupational disease diagnosis and treatment and other related (a) materials.

A, personal health B, family health

C. Personal files D. Family files

48. The State exercises special management over radioactive, highly toxic and high-risk dust operations. Specific management measures shall be formulated by (1).

A, the State Council B, National People's Congress

C. Ministry of Health of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

49. China Occupational Safety and Health Association (COSHA) was established in (a). It is a national, public welfare, professional and non-profit social organization, which is formed voluntarily by occupational safety and health workers and relevant units with the support of the competent government departments and relevant departments and registered with the approval of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. It is an important social force to promote and develop China's occupational safety and health undertakings and ensure the safety and health of workers. He is a member of China Association for Science and Technology. Its predecessor was China Labor Protection Science and Technology Society.

a, 1983b, 1993

C, 2003d, 20 10 year.

50. The main clinical manifestation of pneumoconiosis patients is symptom (D). In addition, some patients may have wheezing, hemoptysis and some systemic symptoms.

Cough, expectoration, chest pain

Cough, expectoration, stomachache, dyspnea

Cough, expectoration, headache, dyspnea

Cough, expectoration, chest pain, dyspnea

Second, multiple choice questions

1. The employer shall take the following occupational disease prevention and management measures: (ABCD)

First, establish and improve the occupational health management system and operating procedures.

B, formulate occupational disease prevention and control plan and implementation plan

C establish and improve the emergency rescue plan for occupational hazard accidents.

D establish and improve occupational health files and workers' health monitoring files.

2. The employing unit that produces occupational hazards shall set up bulletin boards in a prominent position to publicize the knowledge of occupational disease prevention and control.

I. Rules and regulations

B, operating procedures

C, workplace occupational hazard factors test results

D, occupational disease accident emergency rescue measures

3. Which of the following occupational health protection rights does the worker enjoy? (ABCD)

A, obtain occupational health examination, occupational disease diagnosis and treatment, rehabilitation and other occupational disease prevention and control services.

B, understand the occupational hazards in the workplace, the harmful consequences and the occupational disease protection measures that should be taken.

C, require the employer to provide occupational disease protection facilities and personal occupational disease protection articles that meet the requirements of occupational disease prevention and control, and improve working conditions.

D, refused to command and force the operation without occupational disease protection measures.

4. The occupational diseases mentioned in the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases refer to the diseases caused by workers in enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations (hereinafter referred to as employers) in their professional activities due to exposure to (A) and other toxic and harmful factors.

First, dust

B, radioactive substances

C, bacteria

D, all of the above

5. The organizer of this knowledge contest on occupational disease prevention and control law is (ABCD).

I. State Administration of Work Safety

B. Ministry of Health

C. All-China Federation of Trade Unions

D. Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

6. The employing unit shall ensure that patients with occupational diseases enjoy occupational disease treatment prescribed by the state according to law. These advantages include: (ABC)

1. The employing unit shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, arrange treatment, rehabilitation and regular examination for patients with occupational diseases.

B, the employer shall transfer the occupational disease patients who are not suitable to continue to engage in the original work, and make proper arrangements.

C, the employer shall give appropriate post allowance to the workers who are engaged in occupational hazards.

D, the employer shall give verbal praise to the workers who are engaged in occupational hazards.

7. According to the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, which of the following statements is correct: (ABC)

First, the diagnosis and treatment of occupational disease patients, rehabilitation expenses, social security for disabled and incapacitated occupational disease patients shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state industrial injury insurance.

B, occupational disease patients not only enjoy work-related injury insurance according to law, but also have the right to compensation according to relevant civil laws, and have the right to claim compensation from the employer.

C. If the employee is diagnosed with occupational diseases, but the employer fails to participate in work-related injury insurance according to law, his medical care and living security shall be borne by the employer.

D if the employee is diagnosed with occupational diseases, but the employer fails to participate in work-related injury insurance according to law, the medical and living security shall be borne by the employee himself.

8. When an occupational hazard accident occurs or there is evidence that a dangerous state may lead to an occupational hazard accident, the safety production supervision and management department may take the following temporary control measures: (ABCD)