Song Qingling's chronology of major events
189365438+1was born in Shanghai on October 27th.
1907 left Shanghai to study in the United States.
19 13 In the summer, she graduated from Westrian Women's College in Macon, Georgia, USA with a bachelor of arts degree.
19 14 replaced Song Ailing as Sun Yat-sen's English secretary.
19151kloc-0/October 25th, married Sun Yat-sen in Tokyo.
1965438+In August 2008, Sun Yat-sen moved into his residence at No.29 Moliere Road (now No.7 Xiangshan Road). Assist Sun Yat-sen in writing a book.
1June, 922, Chen Jiongming defected. Bravely stay in the presidential palace to cover Sun Yat-sen's escape.
1924 65438+1October 20-30, attended the first national congress of the Chinese Kuomintang in Guangzhou.
1March, 925 12, Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing. Introduce Sun Yat-sen's new Three People's Principles and his willingness to "unite the nations that treat me equally" at home and abroad.
1926 1, delivered a speech on adhering to Sun Yat-sen's three major policies at the Second National Congress of the Kuomintang held in Guangzhou. Elected as a member of the KMT Central Executive Committee.
1March 927 10- 17, attending the Third Plenary Session of the Second KMT Central Committee. Elected as a member of the Kuomintang Central Political Committee.
/kloc-In July, 2004, he issued the Statement on Protesting Sun Yat-sen's Revolutionary Principles and Policies, announcing that he would break with the traitors on the standpoint of adhering to Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary principles and policies.
1 August, supporting Nanchang Uprising. The Central Declaration was published, denouncing Chiang Kai-shek and Wang clique for betraying the revolution and calling on the revolutionary people to continue to oppose imperialism and solve the land problem.
/kloc-0 left Berlin, Germany for home in April, 929. Attend the state funeral ceremony of Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing. Before the trip, he issued a statement that he would not participate in any work of the Kuomintang.
1932 12, together with Lu Xun, Cai Yuanpei and Yang Quan, organized the "China League for the Defence of Civil Rights" in Shanghai, and served as the chairman of the Provisional National Executive Committee.
1933 On September 30th, the Far East Conference of the World Anti-imperialist War Committee was held in Shanghai.
On April 20th, 1934, He Xiangning and others 1779 jointly published the Basic Program of the Japanese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, calling for launching a national self-defense war, resisting Japanese aggression and saving the nation.
/kloc-0 In the spring of 936, edgar snow and Ma made a trip to northern Shaanxi. In May and June, the National Salvation Federation was established in Shanghai with Shen Junru and Zou Taofen.
In mid-February, He Xiangning, Feng Yuxiang and others 1937 and 13 jointly put forward the three major policy cases of restoring Dr. Sun Yat-sen's hand-made alliance with Russia to help the peasants and workers, urging the Kuomintang to change its position and unite against Japan.
In late June, He Xiangning, et al. 16 people launched a "national salvation movement" to protest against Chiang Kai-shek's illegal arrest of progressives.
On June 4th,1938,65438, celebrities at home and abroad were invited to organize the "Alliance for the Defence of China" in Hongkong to devote themselves to wartime medical assistance and children's welfare.
194 1 65438 In February, Japanese imperialism launched the Pacific War. Before the fall of Hong Kong, he left Hong Kong by the last flight and arrived in Chongqing to continue his work of "defending the China League".
1September, 945, I met Mao Zedong at Guiyuan Zhang Zhizhong's residence in Shangqing Temple, Chongqing.
65438+February, left Chongqing to return to Shanghai. Organize "China Welfare Foundation" (the follow-up organization of "Alliance for Defending China") to engage in women's health, cultural education and social relief, and support progressive organizations and democratic forces.
1946 issued a statement in Shanghai on July 23, demanding the formation of a Coalition government and calling on the American people to stop their government's military assistance to the Kuomintang.
1948 Spring, moved to Linsen Middle Road 1803 (namely Huaihai Middle Road 1843 Shanghai Soong Ching Ling's former residence).
1949 September, at the invitation of the Central Committee, he went to Beijing to attend the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference. Elected as the vice chairman of the Central People's Government.
1On October 6th, I attended founding ceremony in People's Republic of China (PRC).
In February 65438, she was recommended as honorary chairman of the All-China Federation of Democratic Women.
1April, 950, attended the meeting of people's relief representatives in China. Elected Chairman of the Executive Committee of China People's Relief Association.
In August, it was announced that the China Welfare Foundation would be reorganized into china welfare institute, which would carry out experimental and exemplary work in women's health care and children's cultural education. Chairman of the Executive Committee.
165438+123 October, attended the second world peace-keeping conference held in Warsaw. Elected as a member of the World Peace Council.
1951September 18, received the Stalin international prize in Beijing for "strengthening international peace". It was announced that all the 654.38+10,000 roubles would be donated to china welfare institute for the establishment of an international peace maternal and child health hospital.
165438+1October 26th attended the inaugural meeting of the National Committee of the Chinese People for the Defence of Children. Elected as the chairman of the Committee.
1952 established the magazine "China Construction" at the beginning of the year, personally guided the editing and publishing work of the magazine, introduced the real situation of new China to people all over the world, and enhanced their friendship and understanding of new China.
In June+10, 5438, he led the China delegation to attend the Asia-Pacific Peace Conference held in Beijing. Elected Chairman of the Regional Peace Liaison Committee for Asia and the Pacific.
65438+February 1 1, led the China delegation to attend the World People's Peace Conference held in Vienna.
1953 65438+ 10/0/3, met Stalin in Moscow.
On April 25th, I attended the Second National Women's Congress. Elected honorary chairman of the All-China Women's Federation.
1September, 954, attended the first meeting of the First National People's Congress. Elected as Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).
In February, 65438, he attended the first meeting of the Second National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. Elected as the vice chairman of CPPCC National Committee.
1955 65438+ 10 month, served as the president of China-Soviet Friendship Association.
65438+February, visit to India.
19561-February, visited Myanmar and Pakistan.
In August, I visited Indonesia.
1957 September, at the invitation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, attended the 8th National Congress of communist party, China. At the first meeting of the Third Executive Committee of the All-China Women's Federation, he was elected honorary chairman of the All-China Women's Federation.
165438+ 10, the China delegation led by Mao Zedong arrived in Moscow to attend the meeting of representatives of the production party and workers in socialist countries and the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution.
1April, 959, attended the first meeting of the Second National People's Congress. Elected as Vice Chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC).
On, I met Mao Zedong in my apartment in Shanghai.
1April 1963 from Shanghai to Beijing, and lived in No.46 Mansion on the northern edge of Houhai (now the former residence of Soong Ching Ling in Beijing).
1964 In February, he visited Ceylon with Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi.
1965 1 month, attending the first meeting of the third national people's congress. Elected as Vice Chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC).
1966165438+1October 12 attended the centenary meeting of sun yat-sen's birth in Beijing and delivered a speech entitled "sun yat-sen-an unswerving and indomitable revolutionary".
197565438+1October 13, attended the first meeting of the Fourth National People's Congress. Elected as vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee.
1February, 978, attended the first meeting of the Fifth National People's Congress. Elected as vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee.
In September, attended the Fourth National Women's Congress. Elected honorary chairman of All-China Women's Federation.
198 1 received an honorary doctorate in law from the University of Victoria, Canada, in Beijing on May 8th.
On June 5438+05, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee decided to accept Soong Ching Ling as the official party member of China * * * Production Party.
On June 16, the 18th meeting of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) decided to award Soong Ching Ling the honorary title of People's Republic of China (PRC).
On the 29th of the same month, he died of chronic lymphocytic leukemia at 8 pm 18 in his apartment in Beijing. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and the State Council decided to hold a state funeral.
On June 4th, according to Soong Ching Ling's will, her ashes were buried in Wanguo Cemetery (now Soong Ching Ling Cemetery, honorary chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC)).
1893 65438+1October 29th, Soong Ching Ling was born in a family of priests and industrialists in Shanghai. As a friend and comrade of Sun Yat-sen, her father was her first teacher. When she was a teenager, she was born in a foreign country and received "European education" and democratic baptism in the United States. The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the autocratic rule of the Qing Dynasty and made her look forward to the independence, freedom, democracy and prosperity of the motherland. Letters and newspaper clippings sent by her father set up a bridge in her heart for the revolutionary cause led by Sun Yat-sen.. However, * * * and the country have been strangled in the cradle, and the wave of revolution has subsided, and Soong Ching Ling's ambition to return to China to reform and build the motherland has not been put to good use. She went straight to Tokyo, where exiled revolutionaries were concentrated, and soon became Sun Yat-sen's assistant, starting her 70-year revolutionary career.
19151kloc-0/On October 25th, Soong Ching Ling decided to marry Sun Yat-sen, who was in exile, regardless of her parents' opposition, and followed Sun Yat-sen on the road of hard struggle to defend the system with firm steps. 1925 March 12 Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing. He entrusted "peace, struggle and saving the country" to Soong Ching Ling and his comrades.
1927 In August, Soong Ching Ling visited the Soviet Union and lived in Europe for four years. He inspected the world's first socialist country and several major capitalist countries, studied Marx's works, and studied the core issues of the China Revolution-land and farmers with many China revolutionaries in exile in Europe, which made a qualitative leap in his thoughts.
When the Japanese imperialist aggression against China continued to expand, ethnic contradictions rose to the main social contradictions, Soong Ching Ling quickly made a scientific judgment and made a correct decision, thinking that "the national disaster is just around the corner, and we should put aside our differences. The whole country must unite, resist Japan and strive for final victory. " Her thought of national unity in the Anti-Japanese War is consistent with the strategic policy of the China Producer Party to establish an anti-Japanese national united front, which overcomes the "Left" dogmatism. She also paved the way for the second cooperation between the two sides and played an irreplaceable special role.
1949 September 2 1 30, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference was held in Beijing, and Soong Ching Ling was elected as the vice chairman of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the standing committee member of the first China People's Political Consultative Conference.
1949 After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Soong Ching Ling undertook a lot of state affairs for a long time. At the same time, she devoted a lot of energy to culture, education, health and the welfare of women and children. Since then, she has served as honorary chairman of the All-China Democratic Women's Federation, honorary chairman of the All-China Women's Federation of People's Republic of China (PRC) and chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People for the Defence of Children. 1950, she was elected to the World Peace Council. 1952, elected chairman of the Asia-Pacific Liaison Committee.
1954 In September, Soong Ching Ling was elected as the vice chairman of the first NPC Standing Committee. 1959 On April 7th, the first meeting of the Second National People's Congress was held, and Soong Ching Ling was elected as the vice chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC). 1965 10, the third national people's congress was held, and she once again served as the vice chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC). 1975 65438+ 10. In the 4th National People's Congress, she was re-elected as the vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee. 1978 In February, the Fifth National People's Congress was re-elected as the vice chairman of the Standing Committee. 1August 30, 980, served as the executive chairman of the third session of the Fifth National People's Congress.
1981May14th, Soong Ching Ling suffered from coronary heart disease and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. On June 5438+05, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee announced that she accepted Soong Ching Ling as the official party member of China * * * Production Party. On June 6th, 65438, the NPC Standing Committee awarded Soong Ching Ling the honorary title of People's Republic of China (PRC). 198 1 passed away in Beijing at 20: 00 on May 29th.
1893 65438+1On October 27th, Soong Ching Ling was born in a family of priests and industrialists in Shanghai. As a friend and comrade of Sun Yat-sen, her father was her first teacher. When she was a teenager, she received a "European education" in the United States and was baptized by democracy. The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the autocratic rule of the Qing Dynasty and made her look forward to the independence, freedom, democracy and prosperity of the motherland. Letters and newspaper clippings sent by her father set up a bridge in her heart for the revolutionary cause led by Sun Yat-sen.. However, * * * and the country have been strangled in the cradle, and the wave of revolution has subsided, and Soong Ching Ling's ambition to return to China to reform and build the motherland has not been put to good use. She went straight to Tokyo, where exiled revolutionaries were concentrated, and soon became Sun Yat-sen's assistant, starting her 70-year revolutionary career.
19151kloc-0/On October 25th, Soong Ching Ling decided to marry Sun Yat-sen, who was in exile, regardless of her parents' opposition, and followed Sun Yat-sen on the road of hard struggle to defend the system with firm steps. 1925 Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing in March, and Soong Ching Ling took over his banner of "peace, struggle and saving the country".
1927 In August, Soong Ching Ling visited the Soviet Union and lived in Europe for four years. He inspected the first socialist country and several major capitalist countries in the world, and made a qualitative leap in thought.
When the Japanese imperialist aggression against China continued to expand, ethnic contradictions rose to the main social contradictions, Soong Ching Ling quickly made a scientific judgment and made a correct decision, thinking that "the national disaster is just around the corner, and we should put aside our differences. The whole country must unite, resist Japan and strive for final victory. " She paved the way for the second cooperation between the two sides and played an irreplaceable special role.
1949 September 2 1 30, Soong Ching Ling was elected as the vice chairman of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the standing committee member of the first National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), she devoted a lot of energy to culture, education, health and the welfare of women and children. Since then, she has served as honorary chairman of the All-China Democratic Women's Federation, honorary chairman of the All-China Women's Federation of People's Republic of China (PRC) and chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People for the Defence of Children. 1950, she was elected to the World Peace Council. 1952, elected chairman of the Asia-Pacific Liaison Committee.
1981May14th, Soong Ching Ling suffered from coronary heart disease and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. On June 5438+05, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee announced that she accepted Soong Ching Ling as the official party member of China * * * Production Party. On June 6th, 65438, the NPC Standing Committee awarded Soong Ching Ling the honorary title of People's Republic of China (PRC). 198 1 passed away in Beijing at 20: 00 on May 29th.
Soong Ching Ling (Mrs. Sun Yat-sen), the late honorary chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC), was a great fighter of patriotism, internationalism and capitalism, an outstanding international political activist and an outstanding leader of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Originally from Wenchang County, Hainan Province,/kloc-0 was born in Shanghai on October 27th, 1893. Her father is a patriot. She graduated from the Literature Department of American Wesleyan Women's College. Since 19 13, he has followed Sun Yat-sen and devoted himself to the revolutionary cause in China, seeking the independent liberation of the Chinese nation. In the long years of nearly seventy years, it has gone through the national defense movement (19 17), the first great revolution (1924- 1927) and the second revolutionary civil war (1927-/kloc-0). From the War of Liberation (1945- 1949) to the founding of New China (1949), she unswervingly adhered to Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary thought, stood firmly with the people of China, and worked hard for the prosperity of the motherland and the happiness of people's lives, bravely and fearlessly. In the modern history of China,
Soong Ching Ling was elected as a member of the World Peace Council in 1950, and won the Stalin International Peace Prize in 195 1. 1952 was elected chairman of the Asia-Pacific Peace Liaison Committee. In the long-term international political activities, she has made unremitting efforts and made outstanding contributions to opposing the war of aggression, defending world peace, carrying forward the progressive culture, promoting social progress and human happiness, and enhancing the understanding and friendship of people of all countries. Therefore, she is widely revered and regarded as one of the greatest women in the twentieth century. On May 8th, 198 1, the University of Victoria in Canada awarded Soong Ching Ling an honorary doctorate in law. On May 29th of the same year, he died in Beijing due to illness.
Soong Ching Ling was very concerned about her children's physical and mental health. Under extremely difficult conditions, she initiated and set up children's cultural education and health care institutions, which played an exemplary role in China.
She is selfless and fearless, hardworking and persistent in pursuit. Her integrity and magnanimous mind are admired by people of all ethnic groups in our country. She always wanted to see the reunification of the motherland before her death.
Soong Ching Ling's name and achievements will always be admired by people of all ethnic groups, including compatriots in Taiwan Province Province and overseas Chinese, as well as people who love peace and justice all over the world.