Please briefly discuss how to do a good job of psychological and behavioral intervention for key groups in China in combination with the laws and policies of mental health work in China. ?

1. The mental health work in China is mainly promoted and implemented through the working mechanism of "government leadership, departmental cooperation and social participation" and in accordance with the principles of "prevention first, combination of prevention and treatment, key intervention, extensive coverage and management according to law". Among them, the key intervention mainly refers to the psychological and behavioral intervention of key groups in China. The key groups of psychological and behavioral intervention mainly include children and adolescents, women, the elderly, affected people, professional people and supervised people. 2. For these key groups, corresponding psychological and behavioral interventions can be carried out respectively.

(1) Pay attention to the prevention and intervention of psychological and behavioral problems of children and adolescents. Strengthen mental health education and mental health knowledge training for school teachers, class teachers and school doctors. To improve the ability of early detection of psychological and behavioral problems of children and adolescents. According to the characteristics of children and adolescents of different ages, mental health education (including skill training) and consulting services are carried out to provide psychological guidance and help for children and adolescents.

(2) Strengthen the research and intervention on women's psychological and behavioral problems and mental illness. Strengthen women's mental health care and the identification and treatment of common psychological and behavioral problems during pregnancy and childbirth, and reduce the incidence of adverse psychological reactions before and after delivery. Do a good job in counseling and guiding the mental health of female menopause. Strengthen multidisciplinary research on rural women's psychological and behavioral problems, carry out mental health consultation and crisis intervention services for rural women, and take effective measures to reduce the prevalence of mental illness among rural women.

(3) mental health promotion and mental illness intervention for the elderly. Using the existing mental health resources, we should establish an intervention network for Alzheimer's disease, popularize the prevention knowledge of mental diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and depression, and carry out mental health consultation activities to provide effective support and help for improving the quality of life of the elderly.

(4) Strengthening mental health assistance in disaster relief. Accelerate the formulation of post-disaster mental health assistance plan, provide protection from organization, personnel and measures, and reduce the prevalence of post-disaster mental illness. Actively carry out psychological intervention and psychological emergency rescue work for the affected people after major disasters, and assess the mental health needs of the affected people. Determine the key groups of mental health intervention after the disaster, and provide crisis intervention services such as telephone consultation and outpatient treatment.

(5) To carry out mental health work for the occupational population and the supervised population. According to the specific conditions of different regions and different occupational groups, formulate corresponding plans to alleviate and alleviate the pressure brought by employees' work and family life. Incorporate the mental health work of the supervised personnel into the local mental health work plan, and strengthen the mental health knowledge training for the police supervised by public security organs and the police and medical personnel in prisons and reeducation-through-labor departments. According to the epidemiological characteristics of mental health of detainees, psychotherapy and psychological correction were carried out.