Basic knowledge and application (30 points)
The title is123455678 910121314.
serial number
1. One of the following is () (1)
A. Expand (zhàng) exhort (zhǔ) eulogize (lí) garden (pǔ)
B. swamp (zhāo) scary (hài) clogs (jī) heavy load (hè)
C. Li (shùn) Li (zhù) Chang (qù) Mei (yù)
D. erupting (bèng) deep (su) noisy (xiāo) rocks (pán)
2. The following groups of words with completely correct glyphs are () (1).
A. lonely, the whistling wind is very strong.
B: The Nine Songs series is diarrhea, and so is Wan Li's curiosity.
C. sharp-edged, as we all know, completely different and intense
D. Live up to its reputation, generous, messy and beautiful.
3. A word added below is () (1).
A. People are buzzing (boiling water), few people know it (rarely), and then they have (stopped) the poor year (to the extreme)
B. totally different (different) drain all your strength (drops) and rush to the bullfight (straight). Have no time and (go)
C do your best (tired), animals will die (in a hurry), the flat sand is infinite (marginal), and the wind is sad (smoky).
D. Eloquent (able) concentration (coherence) and concentration (understanding) of Ran Yan's contribution (carving stone to record merit)
4. The idiom used incorrectly in the following sentence is () (1).
A. Creative people always diligently acquire knowledge and make themselves knowledgeable.
B The job of street cleaners may be insignificant, but it is indispensable because our city needs "beauticians".
C. If you can master scientific learning methods, you will get twice the result with half the effort.
D. Young people should not be discouraged when they encounter difficulties, but should summon up courage to overcome them.
5. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The suitable group is: () (1)
(1) is not a record of language, but it must be based on language.
(2) When we deal with a problem, we must describe and compare two facts and evidence in detail before we can get (
) results
(3) The United States and Britain used Turkey as a powerful bargaining chip in order to effectively () Saddam Hussein's regime in the war.
A. True and complete containment B. True and complete containment C. True and complete containment D. True and complete containment
6. Among the following sentences, the sentence with clear meaning and no language errors is: () (1)
A. In order to find and collect evidence that the Japanese brutally destroyed the lives of China people in those years, he traveled all over the northeast and interviewed thousands of witnesses.
B: I know many movie stars and singers, but I don't know academicians of the Academy of Sciences. But can it be all the children's fault? Look at what our media is spreading every day.
C. do special functions exist? Is truth or lies behind supernatural phenomena? Science, so that we can only make a negative answer.
D. Four years of experience in the sea has made her taste the ups and downs of the world, and also cultivated her precise observation and keen judgment.
7. Fill in the blanks in the following paragraph with the appropriate sentence () (1).
Learn knowledge bit by bit and be good at accumulation; Ordinary efforts are not surprising, but they can climb the peak of Wan Ren.
A. Small stones can spread thousands of miles, though they are not obvious. B. even tiny and unremarkable stones can be paved for thousands of miles.
C. a small stone can spread thousands of miles. D. A thousand miles of roads are paved with tiny and inconspicuous stones.
8. Make the following five sentences into a coherent and logical sentence. ( 1)
We must devote ourselves to the initial stage of the western development in the spirit of seizing every minute, touch the truth, make practical moves, do practical things and seek practical results, and write a new chapter in the western development with confidence.
Don't let the country decide to implement the strategy of developing the western region, pies will fall from the sky.
(3) to start the western development, we must work hard.
(4) If you don't pay close attention to activities and planning, no matter how good the project is, it will be useless.
⑤ The start of the western development was made, not shouted.
The order is.
A.⑤③④②① B.③④①②⑤ C.⑤③①④② D.⑤①②④③
9. According to your observation and perception of life, make a correct judgment and choose the correct answer as () (1).
Love is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Love is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Love is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which gives spiritual comfort to the lonely and helpless. Love is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
A, a ballad floating in the night sky B, a clear spring in the desert
C, a shower fell on the land of long drought D, a piece of winter sunshine
10. One of the following mistakes in understanding the text is () (1)
A. The poem "If Life Deceives You" illustrates such a positive attitude towards life: When life deceives you, don't be sad or impatient; A friend in need is a friend indeed. Everything will pass and the future will be happy.
B. The Road Not Taken expresses the poet's own thoughts on the road of life through the road of nature.
C. In the article "Difficult National Games and Heroic Nationals", the author compares the process of national life to a rushing river, and compares the historical road encountered by the Chinese nation to rugged obstacles. This is an inspiring and optimistic article.
D. The article "Land Pledge" was written in the year of "September 18th Incident". The author expresses his deep, depressed and full patriotic feelings in fiery language, which is very infectious.
1 1. The following writers' works are not correctly matched () (1 minute).
A. Oath of the Land ―― Duanmu Hongliang ―― Modern Writer B. Ugly Duckling ―― Andersen ―― Danish Fairy Tale Writer
C. The last lesson-man-German short story writer D Sandy is at Flaubert's house-Turgenev-Russian writer
12. In the following sentences, there is no common word () (1).
A. When you go out and see your fire companions, they are all surprised and busy. B. When the window is decorated with clouds, the mirror is yellow.
C. I often study alone and think that I am of great benefit. D. the father is selfish, but he is also arrogant to the city people.
13. The following sentence with incomplete translation is () (1)
A. Mongolia resigned on the basis of military affairs. Monroe refused to deal with military affairs.
B.i don't want to be a doctor in the Qing dynasty! I don't want you to study Confucian classics and become a scholar specializing in Confucian classics teaching!
C. Wan Li goes to Rongji, such as crossing mountains and mountains. Not far from Wan Li, go to the battlefield, fly over the city gate, and climb mountains and mountains.
D. The general died in many battles. Ten years of strong men return. The general has been in the army for ten years and has experienced thousands of cruel battles. The general died first, but the strong man returned home in triumph.
14. The correct understanding of the following poem is () (1).
Go to Liu Jingwen
Su Shi
The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the cold frost.
Good years must be remembered, especially when it is orange, yellow and green.
A. The first sentence is that although the lotus fell down, the umbrella cover that covered the rain was more vigorous, which praised the tenacious fighting spirit of the lotus leaf.
B. The second sentence is that although the chrysanthemum has withered, the branches are still standing proudly in the severe frost, praising the tenacity of the chrysanthemum.
C. The last two sentences say that autumn is the best all the year round, because at this time, oranges are yellow and oranges are green, and chrysanthemums are in Ao Shuang.
D. Although this poem is an impromptu scene, the poet's personality and quality have been implicitly and vividly reflected with the chanting of chrysanthemum. Therefore, this poem is an impromptu, lyrical and expressive poem.
15. Fill in the blank: (0.5 per blank, *** 12)
(1) The author of the article "Mr. Wen Yiduo's example and example" is that Mr. Wen Yiduo written in this article is a famous scholar.
(2) "Daddy's Flowers Fall" is selected from the novel ""by (place name) writer Lin. The title of the article, with puns, on the one hand refers to; On the other hand.
(3) If life deceives you, the author is a poet in China. According to historical records, his representative poems are, and so on.
(4) Buy horses in the east and whip in the north.
(5) There are ventriloquists in Beijing. It's in the northeast corner of the hall.
(6) The poem "Mulan Poetry" describes a picture of Mulan's hard fighting life in the frontier fortress barracks.
(7) Mulan Poetry summarizes this protracted war and fierce and bitter battle.
(8) Birds fly to the eaves. (9), except my comrade, Mingyue.
(10) Emei Mountain is half moon and autumn. (1 1) Go far to the east of the old garden.
16. Write a sentence according to the following example, which should be similar to the example and use rhetorical devices such as metaphor. (2 points)
Example: I am not a giant pine standing in the mountains, but a grass on the vast grassland. -add a touch of green to the magnificent rivers and mountains.
I didn't.
17. Draw a line between the following people and their related events. (2 points)
Cao Cao wept bitterly and beheaded Ma Su.
Kongmingfeng Snow Mountain Temple
Lin Chong got Jiang Menshen drunk.
Wu Song made a scene in Wuzhuangguan.
The Monkey King boiled wine on heroes.
2. Reading comprehension
(1) (13 points)
There is a big garden behind my house, which is called Herb Garden according to legend. Now it has been sold to Zhu Wengong's descendants together with the house. Even it's been seven or eight years since we last met, and it seems that there are only some weeds. But that's my paradise.
Needless to say, vegetable fields, stone wells, acacia and mulberries; Needless to say, cicadas are singing in the leaves, fat wasps are squatting on cauliflower, and the swift call to the son of heaven (lark) suddenly rushes to the sky from the grass. But around the short mud wall, there is unlimited interest. Oil flies sing here and crickets play the piano here. Turning over broken bricks, sometimes I meet centipedes; There is also Mylabris. If you press your finger on its spine, it will smack and spray a puff of smoke from behind. The vines of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb and Manglietia are intertwined, Manglietia has the fruit of Lotus House, and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb has swollen roots. Some people say that the roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb are humanoid. Eating it can make you immortal, so I often pull it up, and I am constantly pulling it up. I also broke the mud wall because of it, but I have never seen a piece like a human being. If you are not afraid of thorns, you can also pick raspberries, which are like small balls made of coral beads. They are sour and sweet, and their color and taste are far better than those of mulberries.
You can't go to the grass because it is said that there is a big red snake in this garden.
18. The word "Zhu Wengong" in the first paragraph of Selected Works refers to a philosopher and educator. ( 1)
19. Are the words "seems" and "conclusive" added in the underlined sentences contradictory? Why? (2 points)
20. A set of words that should be filled in the box in turn is () (2 points).
A. straight, smooth, purple and high B. straight, bright and high, purple and red
C. green, bright, purple and tall. Green, smooth and tall, purple and red.
2 1. The description order of natural scenery in the second paragraph of the selected text is () (2 points)
A first, the whole (animal-plant), and then the part (plant-animal)
B. First, the part (animal-plant), then the whole (plant-animal).
C. First the whole (plant-animal), then the part (animal-plant)
D. First part (plant-animal), then whole (animal-plant)
22. Besides the beautiful scenery, there are many interesting things in the Herb Garden. Please fill in the corresponding words in the box. (2 points) such as:
Flip brick
23. The following sentences are different from the other three sentences in rhetoric: () (2 points)
A. Oil flies sing here and crickets play the piano here.
B. The vines of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb are intertwined with those of Manglietia, and the fruits of Manglietia are like lotus houses, while the roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb are bloated.
C. If you are not afraid of thorns, you can also pick raspberries, which are like balls made of coral beads. They are sour and sweet, and their color and taste are far better than those of mulberries.
D. the roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb are human-shaped, and they can become immortals after eating.
24. After the third paragraph of the selected text, the story of the beautiful snake is inserted, which has the following functions:
(2 points)
(2) (13)
(1) Hearing the barking of dogs in a deep alley, a woman was surprised to feel that she was incompetent, and her husband was talking nonsense. After a while, the child woke up and cried. The husband woke up. The woman comforts the child to eat milk, the child cries with a nipple, and the woman whispers him to sleep. The other eldest son woke up and kept talking. When it's true, women clap their hands, their mouths blare, babies cry on their chests, the boss just wakes up, and the husband scolds the boss. All of a sudden, it's wonderful. The full house of guests had no long necks. They listened carefully with their heads held high, smiled and praised silently, thinking it was great.
(2) A few days later, the husband's voice began and the woman's slapping gradually stopped. There was a faint voice, the mouse's sosso, the basin and container overturned, and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up.
(3) Suddenly shouted "fire", the husband shouted, and the woman shouted. The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape.
25. This passage is selected from the Preface to Autumn Poetry, which was newly known by Yu Chu in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. A New Record of Yuchu is a novel edited by Juck Zhang. (2 points)
26. The order in which the first sentence of the first paragraph of the selected text describes the sounds is. The word "ventriloquist" summarizes the vividness of ventriloquists imitating sounds. ( 1)
27. Explain the added words.
① Room: ② Minute: (1 minute)
28. Explain the following polysemous words: (2 points)
(1) Milk: Women caress their children's milk () Children cry ()
(2) Wonderful: Everything is wonderful () and I think I am wonderful ()
29. Translate sentences (2 points)
Although a man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues, he can't name a place.
30. What is the function of "dog barking" in the first paragraph of the selected text? (2 points)
3 1. What are the sentences that describe the guest's reaction in the selected course? What's the role? (3 points)
(3) the idea of changing life (14)
This is my teacher's story, which has been treasured in my heart so far, making me understand that in this world, in fact, every opportunity to help others should not be missed.
One day many years ago, she was taking a nap at home when the telephone rang. She took it and heard a strange and rude voice: "Your child stole books, and now we have caught him. Come on! " A little girl's crying and other people's shouts came from the microphone.
She looked back at her only daughter who was watching TV, and immediately understood that there must be a girl who was caught by a salesman for stealing books and refused to let her family know, so she lied about a phone number and happened to call here.
She could have put the phone down and ignored it, or even called each other names, because it had nothing to do with her. But through the phone, she vaguely imagined that it was a little girl who missed. Now she must be very scared, facing perhaps the most embarrassing situation in her life. After a moment's hesitation, she asked the address of the bookstore and hurried there.
As she expected, a little girl with tears stood in the bookstore, and the adults next to her were yelling at her. She rushed up, held the poor little girl in her arms, turned to the clerk next to her and said, "Just say what you have. I'm her mother. Don't scare the child." In the reluctant whisper of the salesman, she paid a fine and led the little girl out of the bookstore. Looking at her face messed up by tears and fears, she smiled and took the little girl home, cleaned it up and asked nothing. When the little girl left, she specifically told her that if you want to study, come to my aunt. The shocked little girl gave her a deep look, flew away and never appeared again.
6. Ten years have passed quickly. One day at noon, someone knocked at the door. When she opened the door, she saw a beautiful young strange girl with a big smile and many gifts in her hand. "Who are you looking for?" She asked doubtfully. But the girl said a lot excitedly. Finally, she suddenly understood from the strange girl's narrative that she was the little girl who stole the book, had graduated from college, and now she had come to visit herself.
⑦ The girl whispered with tears in her eyes, "Although I still don't understand why you are willing to be my mother and let me out, I always feel that I want to call you mom for so many years." The teacher's eyes began to blur. She asked curiously, "What will happen if I don't help you?" The girl shook her head gently and said, "I don't know. Maybe I will do something stupid and even die." The teacher's heart suddenly trembled.
Looking at the happy smile on the girl's face, she smiled back.
Please summarize the main content of the story in concise language. (3 points)
What exactly does "as she expected" in paragraph (5) mean? (2 points)
34. The teacher's laughter is written in paragraphs 5 and 8. What is the reason why two people laugh? (3 points)
From the text, we can feel the kindness, nobleness, responsibility and understanding of this teacher. Please find two related descriptions from the text and copy them below. (2 points)
36. When the female teacher asked the girl "Who are you looking for", the girl "said a lot excitedly". Please imagine what the "many words" of girls are most likely to have. (4 points)
Three. Writing (50 points)
37. Caring is a complex of human beings from childhood to adulthood. It is the support of feelings, the lightning of the soul and the sublimation of the spirit; It is the refraction and focus of worldly desires, joys, sorrows and all kinds of life. It is because of caring that human beings have many touching histories, and it is also because of caring that many touching stories emerge in life.
Care is missing, just like a kite flying high without taking off its slender thread; There are many aspects of caring, such as (1) caring for relatives; (2) concern is the feelings for friends; (3) Caring can inspire people to make progress ...
Please choose one of the above materials, or choose your own materials, with the topic of "caring", and write an article of no less than 600 words, regardless of genre (except poetry).