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According to the medical profession, sub-health is "a state of low physiological function between health and disease". In fact, it is what we often call "chronic fatigue syndrome". Because of its complex and diverse manifestations, there are no specific standardized diagnostic parameters in the world.
Who is prone to sub-health?
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According to the survey, the age of patients in sub-health state is mostly between 18-45 years old, among which urban white-collar workers, especially women, account for the majority. People of this age group are faced with social activities such as college entrance examination, business entertainment, enterprise management, interpersonal communication and job competition, and have been under fierce environmental pressure for a long time. If they can't adjust and protect themselves scientifically, they will easily enter the sub-health state. Are you in a sub-health state?
Sub-health has no clear medical indicators to diagnose, so it is easy to be ignored by people. Generally speaking, if you don't have any obvious symptoms, but you are in one or more of the following states for a long time, pay attention to sub-health and have warned you: insomnia, fatigue, loss of appetite, fatigue, palpitation, poor resistance, irritability, frequent colds or oral ulcers, constipation, etc. People who are in a state of intense work and study should pay special attention to these symptoms.
"Subhealth" in Traditional Medicine
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1, mental stress, anxiety 2, loneliness and inferiority, depression and depression
3. Pay attention to distraction and shallow thinking. 4. easily excited, don't worry about anything.
5, memory occlusion, acquaintances forget names 6, interest fades, desire plummets.
7, unsociable, depressed 8, easy to fatigue, eye fatigue.
9, energy decline, slow exercise 10, dizziness, not easy to recover.
1 1, dizziness after standing for a long time, 12, limb weakness, weakness.
13, weight loss, weakness, 14, difficulty in falling asleep, easy to wake up from dreams.
15, unwilling to get up in the morning, often taking a nap during the day 16, local numbness, cold hands and feet.
17, sweaty palms, dry tongue and dry mouth 18, dry eyes and low fever, frequent night sweats.
19, low back pain, from now on 20, white tongue coating, bad breath.
2 1, oral ulcer, recurrent 22, poor taste, loss of appetite
23, acid reflux, indigestion 24, constipation, abdominal distension
25, easy to catch a cold, herpes on the lips 26, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat
27, hold your breath, shortness of breath 28, chest pain, chest tightness, heart pressure.
29, palpitation, arrhythmia 30, tinnitus and deafness, easy to get carsick.
We usually say that we are sick, but in ancient times, the meanings of "disease" and "disease" were different. "Disease" refers to a minor illness (disease) that is not easy to detect. If effective measures are not taken, it will develop to a visible level, which is the so-called "disease". This sick state is called "sub-health" or "third state" in modern science and "not sick" in traditional Chinese medicine.
"No disease" is not no disease, nor is it a visible serious illness. According to the viewpoint of traditional Chinese medicine, the body has been in an unbalanced state of yin and yang, qi and blood, viscera and health. Our ancestors have long realized that with diseases, in addition to actively looking for ways to eliminate diseases, they have accumulated many measures to prevent diseases. One day in Huangdi Neijing: "The sage has been cured before his illness, the husband's illness has been cured, and the chaos has been cured. Isn't it too late to cross the well and fight for soldiers? " It can be seen that our ancestors have realized the importance of "preparing for a rainy day" to diseases.
Sub-health in modern medicine
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Sub-health refers to non-disease and unhealthy state, which is a sub-health state (meaning sub-health) and a state between health and disease, so it is also called sub-health, third state, intermediate state, free (dynamic) state and gray state. It is a state of low physiological function between disease and health, and sub-health is also a precursor of many diseases, such as hepatitis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, metabolic diseases and so on. Sub-health people generally have six highs and one low, that is, high load (psychological and physical strength), hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, high weight and low immune function.
After careful study, sub-health is a big concept, which includes several successive stages. Among them, the one closely adjacent to health can be called "mild psychosomatic disorder", which is often manifested as fatigue, insomnia, loss of appetite, emotional instability and so on. But these obstacles are easy to recover, and they are no different from healthy people after recovery. About 25% ~ 28% of the population.
If the disease continues to develop, it can enter a "potential clinical" state. At this time, it has shown a high-risk tendency to develop into a certain disease, and it is very likely to develop into a certain disease. In the population, more than 1/3 people are in this state, and the proportion of people over 40 years old has increased sharply. Its manifestations are complex, which can be chronic fatigue or persistent psychosomatic disorder, including the above symptoms lasting for more than 2 months, often accompanied by chronic sore throat, repeated colds, listlessness and so on. Some experts also summarized its complicated performance into three types: decreased vitality, decreased responsiveness and decreased adaptability. From the clinical test, this kind of people in cities tend to be "three highs and one low", that is, they have near critical levels of hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, high blood viscosity and low immune function.
In addition, at least 10% or more people are between the latent clinic and the disease, which can be called "pre-clinical" state, that is to say, the disease has occurred, but the symptoms are not obvious or have not attracted enough attention, or they have not sought diagnosis, or even if the doctor has made an examination, they have not been found out for some time. Strictly speaking, the last category is not sub-health, but a sick and unhealthy state, which just needs a clear diagnosis. Therefore, excluding this part of the population, many researchers believe that sub-health people account for about 60% of the population.
Studies at home and abroad show that only about 15% of the total population meets the health standards in modern society. Interestingly, about 15% people were diagnosed as sick and in an unhealthy state. If health and disease are regarded as two ends of the life process, then it is like an olive with two pointed ends, with a large piece protruding in the middle, which is in the transitional state of health and disease-sub-health.
Consequences of sub-health
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Sub-health is a critical state. Although there is no definite disease, people in sub-health state have decreased mental vitality and adaptability. If this state cannot be corrected in time, it is very easy to cause psychosomatic diseases. Include psychological disorders, gastrointestinal diseases, hypertension, coronary heart disease, cancer, sexual dysfunction, burnout, inattention, irritability, insomnia, poor digestive function, loss of appetite, abdominal distension, palpitation, chest tightness, constipation, diarrhea, feeling very tired and even death. But there is no organ problem in the physical examination, so it is mainly a functional problem. People in sub-health state are not life-threatening except fatigue and discomfort. However, if you encounter high stimulation, such as staying up late and losing your temper, you will easily die suddenly. This is "overwork death".
"Karoshi"-a comprehensive disease, refers to that in the process of non-physiological labor, people's normal work and life rules are destroyed, fatigue accumulates in the body and shifts to overwork, which makes blood pressure rise and arteriosclerosis worse, which leads to fatal state.
Who is the person who is most prone to sub-health?
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1, is a person with excessive mental burden;
2. People with heavy mental work;
3. People with heavy physical labor burden;
4. People with tense interpersonal relationships and heavy burdens;
5. People who have been engaged in simple mechanization for a long time (lack of external communication and stimulation);
6. Being a stressful person;
7. People with irregular lives;
8. People who have an unbalanced diet, smoke and drink.
How to get rid of the trouble of sub-health?
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Ensure a reasonable diet and balanced nutrition. Among them, vitamins and minerals are essential nutrients for human body; Vitamin A can promote the synthesis of glycoprotein. Protein on the surface of cell membrane is mainly glycoprotein, and immunoglobulin is also glycoprotein. Nowadays, urbanites don't want to eat pork liver. It is rich in vitamins, vitamin A intake is insufficient, respiratory epithelial cells lack resistance, and it is often easy to get sick.
The human body cannot synthesize vitamins and minerals, but vitamins C, B and iron are particularly important to the human body, so it is necessary to supplement multivitamin tablets properly every day. In addition, trace elements such as zinc, selenium, vitamin b 1, b2, etc. Are related to the nonspecific immune function of human body.
Adjust mental state and keep positive and optimistic; A wide range of hobbies will benefit people, not only for self-cultivation, but also for the auxiliary treatment of some psychological diseases. Be kind to stress, regard stress as an inseparable part of life, learn to decompress moderately, and ensure a healthy and good mood.
Adjust the law of life in time, combine work and rest to ensure adequate sleep; Moderate work and rest is the mother of health, the normal operation of human biological clock is the guarantee of health, and the "wrong point" of biological clock is the beginning of sub-health.
Increase outdoor physical exercise activities and ensure a certain amount of exercise every day; Modern people are keen on city life, busy with their careers, and have less and less time for physical exercise. Strengthening self-exercise can improve the body's resistance to diseases.
Smoking cessation and alcohol restriction: Medical proof shows that when smoking, human blood vessels are prone to spasm, blood supply to local organs is reduced, and the supply of nutrients and oxygen is reduced, especially the respiratory mucosa is not supplied with oxygen and nutrients, and the disease resistance is also reduced. Drinking less is good for health. Excessive drinking, drunkenness and alcoholism will reduce the immune function of the human body and must be strictly restricted.
Sub-health state
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1, "general's belly" appeared early. People aged 30-50 have a big belly, which is a sign of maturity and a partner of hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, hypertension and coronary heart disease.
2, hair loss, alopecia areata, premature hair loss. Every time you wash your hair, you will lose a lot of hair, which is caused by work pressure and mental stress.
3. Go to the toilet frequently. If you are between 30 and 40 years old and excrete more than normal people, it means that the digestive system and urinary system are beginning to decline.
4. Decline in sexual ability. Early onset of backache and leg pain in middle-aged people, decreased libido or impotence in men and premature amenorrhea in women are all the first signs of overall physical decline.
5, memory loss, began to forget the names of acquaintances.
6, mental arithmetic ability is getting worse and worse.
7, often regret doing things, irritability, irritability, pessimism, it is difficult to control their emotions.
8, inattention, the ability to concentrate is getting worse and worse.
9. Sleeping time is getting shorter and shorter, and I don't feel tired when I wake up.
10, when you want to do something, you are distracted for no reason, and it is difficult to concentrate in your mind.
1 1, everything is unpleasant, irritable and easy to get angry.
12, in a sensitive and nervous state, afraid and avoiding someone, somewhere, something or something.
13, I am not happy that my life schedule has been disrupted, and I always want to return to my original state. I think and check what I do and what I think, and I am troubled by this repetition.