Some industries in the negative investment list have restrictions on foreign investment, such as not allowing foreign investment in domestic infrastructure projects such as ports and airports. In the fields of agriculture, communications, warehousing and logistics, finance, mining, education and health, foreign investors hold a large proportion of shares, ranging from 30% to 95%. Foreign-funded companies can fully hold shares in industries that are not listed in the negative investment list, but they must sell some shares to Indonesian citizens or companies through private placement or indirectly through the domestic capital market within 15 years after the start of commercial operation. Enterprises with foreign investment are free to remit profits or transfer capital, but they are not allowed to remit the investment income obtained from tax reduction or exemption to Indonesia.
Indonesia has a floating exchange rate system, and the monetary policy framework is an inflation targeting system. The exchange rate is determined by the supply and demand in the foreign exchange market. However, when the specific inflation target is reached, in order to maintain macroeconomic stability, Indonesian banks can intervene by providing liquidity.
Indonesia is a Southeast Asian country with Jakarta as its capital. It is connected with countries such as Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia. The land area of Indonesia is 19 13578 square kilometers, which consists of about 175 10 islands. It is the largest archipelagic country in the world, spanning Asia and Oceania, and is also a country with many volcanoes and earthquakes. The larger islands are kalimantan island, Sumatra, Irian, Sulawesi and Java.