What are the effective measures to protect the environment? Protecting the environment starts from yourself, or you can start from the little things around you. The earth is the home where all of us live together and we should cherish it. We should protect it together. So what are the effective measures to protect the environment?
What are the effective measures to protect the environment 1 1. What are the measures to protect the environment?
First of all, we must abide by the prohibition of littering, and throw the waste into designated places or containers, especially don't litter waste batteries, because heavy metals contained in a waste battery will cause very serious pollution if they flow into clean water.
Secondly, in learning, we should try our best to save stationery and put an end to waste. For example, pencils are made of wood, and wasting pencils is equivalent to destroying forests.
Thirdly, try to avoid using disposable beverage cups, foam lunch boxes, plastic bags and disposable chopsticks, and replace them with ceramic cups, paper lunch boxes, cloth bags and ordinary bamboo chopsticks, which can greatly reduce the generation of garbage.
Fourth, although bubble gum is children's favorite candy, it is also a kind of food beneficial to human health, but don't throw the chewed gum base everywhere, because it will stick everywhere. When eating, you can put away its wrapping paper, wrap the spit gum base and throw it into the trash can.
Fifth, don't kill wild animals at will, especially don't eat frogs, a good friend of human beings, because 1 frogs can eat about 1 5000 insects, mainly pests, in1year.
Sixth, take care of flowers and trees, do not destroy urban greening, and actively participate in greening and tree planting activities.
Seventh, when you leave the room, turn off the lights and unplug the TV, stereo, computer and other electrical appliances.
Eighth, even in the coldest place, there is no need to make the room temperature exceed 18℃. If you feel cold, you can put on more clothes.
Ninth, replace ordinary light bulbs with energy-saving lamps as much as possible. Although it is more expensive, the power consumption is only a fraction of that of ordinary light bulbs.
Tenth, use closed containers instead of plastic packaging to store food.
Eleventh, when buying drinks, try to choose canned drinks that can be recycled.
Twelfth, please bring your own shopping bags to go shopping and avoid using non-recyclable and non-degradable plastic bags.
Thirteenth, save water. Please turn off the tap when brushing your teeth.
Fourteenth, gardeners should apply organic fertilizer.
Fertilizers such as compost and manure should be avoided.
Use pesticides and herbicides, because they will penetrate into the soil and endanger the water source.
Fifth, slow down when driving, which will reduce fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions.
Sixteenth, try to replace cars or bicycles with footsteps.
Whether in the past, present or future, whether in the family, the country or the world, the environment will always be our friend. To be kind to friends is to be kind to yourself.
Second, the punishment standard of environmental protection law
Caring for the environment is everyone's responsibility. Anyone who finds that they don't care about the environment can report it. Truck drivers dump garbage in crops, which damages the environment and affects residents. They should be ordered to correct and fined. The fine can be calculated according to the local environmental supervision and management department. In serious cases, the damaged equipment can be confiscated.
The illegal acts of daily punishment in the new environmental protection law mainly include:
1, the construction project was built before the EIA was approved; Discharging sewage without environmental protection acceptance or unqualified acceptance;
2. Excessive sewage discharge and total pollutant discharge; Discharging sewage without obtaining a sewage discharge permit; Avoid regulated sewage discharge;
3. Crossing underground pipelines, seepage pits and water wells, etc. The punishment standards of the new environmental protection law include fines for stopping construction and sealing up.
What are the effective measures to protect the environment? 2. What are the measures to protect the environment?
(A) Construction wastewater treatment
1, drainage ditch and grit chamber will be built on the construction site. Before construction, formulate construction measures to realize organized drainage, and take control measures to ensure drainage standards.
2, in the process of earthwork excavation construction, to protect the stability of adjacent buildings and slopes. Regularly carry out centralized cleaning of construction machinery and vehicles. The clean water is precipitated in the water collecting tank and then discharged.
3. After treatment, the discharge of construction wastewater shall not exceed GB8978- 1996 or the relevant regulations of the local environmental protection department. Entrust qualified units to carry out wastewater quality testing and provide corresponding wastewater testing reports. [3] If it is found that the discharged sewage exceeds the standard, or the sewage discharge has a substantial impact on the function of the water area, it shall immediately take necessary control measures to correct it.
4.GB 18466-2005 Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Medical Institutions partially replaced GB 8978- 1996 and GB 20426-2006, and partially replaced GB 8978- 1996 and GB 20425 Discharge Standard of Water Pollution for Saponin Industry.
(2) Domestic sewage treatment
Domestic sewage is fermented and disinfected in septic tanks first, and then treated centrally according to regulations or transported to harmless waters through special pipelines. The effective volume of septic tank can meet the requirement of domestic sewage staying for more than one day, and it should be cleaned regularly to ensure the treatment effect.
(3) Waste disposal
1. according to the national law on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste and the requirements of design and contract documents, the construction waste and solid waste will be sent to the designated waste yard.
2. Do a good job in the comprehensive management of waste residue field, and take engineering protection measures according to the design requirements to avoid slope instability and waste residue loss.
3. Maintain the environmental sanitation of the construction area and living area, set up enough temporary garbage storage facilities in the construction area and living camp to prevent the loss of garbage, send the garbage to the designated garbage dump regularly, and cover it with soil as required.
4, in case of lead, chromium, arsenic, mercury, cyanide, sulfur, copper, pathogens and other harmful components of waste residue, approved by the local environmental protection department, under the guidance of environmental protection personnel and supervision engineer for processing.
5. Maintain the environmental sanitation of the construction area and living area, set up a sufficient number of temporary sanitation facilities in the construction area and living area, regularly remove garbage, and transport it to the designated place for stacking or burying and burning.
6. Improve the planning measures of surface interception and drainage of slag yard to ensure the excavation of slag yard and the stability of slope.
(4) Noise control measures
1, strengthen the control and management of traffic noise. Arrange the transportation time reasonably to avoid the influence of vehicle noise pollution on sensitive areas.
2. Adjust the construction period: control the operation of high-noise equipment at night, implement shift duty for operators of high-noise construction machinery and equipment, and control working hours; And provide noise protection products for the corresponding mechanical equipment operators.
3, choose low-noise equipment, or try to choose machinery with muffler device, strengthen the maintenance and maintenance of mechanical equipment, reduce the construction noise, need to reach the standard stipulated in the noise limit of construction site. [5]
4. Vehicles entering the living camp and other non-construction operation areas do not use high-pitched and strange horns, so as to minimize the number of horns, and it is best to use lights instead of horns; Reasonable arrangement of the time for broadcasting, publicity and audio equipment will not affect the public's office, study and rest.
(5) Prevention and control of air pollution
1, in the process of using mechanical vehicles, strengthen maintenance, prevent the leakage of gasoline, diesel oil and engine oil, and ensure the smooth air intake and exhaust system.
2. Transport vehicles and construction machinery shall use high-quality fuels such as No.0 diesel oil and unleaded gasoline to reduce the emission of toxic and harmful gases.
3. After the hot mix asphalt concrete pavement is paved, it can be opened to traffic only after it is naturally cooled to 50℃. [3]
4. Take all measures as far as possible to prevent transport vehicles from scattering stone slag on construction roads and working areas, and arrange special personnel to clean it up in time. On-site construction roads should be kept smooth and well drained, and should be inspected and maintained frequently. Sprinkle water on sunny days to remove dust. Sprinkle water on roads not less than 4 times a day, and not less than 2 times on the construction site.
5. Do not burn substances that will produce toxic or malodorous gases in the construction area. When necessary, it shall be reported to the local environmental administrative department for approval, and preventive measures shall be taken and implemented under the supervision of the supervision engineer.
6. Open wagons that transport materials that may produce dust should be equipped with baffles at both sides and the tail of the carriage, and the stacking height of materials should be controlled not to exceed the baffles and covered with clean ponchos.
7. Install wheel washing facilities on the construction site to wash the vehicles on the construction site, so as to ensure that the vehicles on the construction site will not bring dirt, sundries, dust and other similar objects to the road surface and the construction site, and set a transitional hard road surface between the washing facilities and the road.
(6) Soil and water conservation measures
1. According to the waste residue plan approved by the supervision engineer, measures shall be taken to control the waste residue field, and the waste residue shall be stacked and utilized in an orderly manner, so as to prevent random dumping of waste residue from blocking rivers, ditches and other waterways and reduce the flood discharge capacity of waterways.
2. During earthwork open excavation and temporary road construction, engineering or biological protection measures should be taken according to topography and geology to prevent slope instability, landslide, collapse or soil erosion; Reasonable use of land according to design and contract requirements.
3. Land outside the contract shall not be occupied due to stacking, transportation or temporary construction. In case of special circumstances, it shall be applied to the supervision engineer for approval before use. Topsoil should be properly preserved during construction, and the original surface appearance should be restored or covered after temporary construction.
4. In construction activities, measures such as setting drainage ditches and improving drainage system should be taken in strict accordance with the contract requirements to prevent soil erosion; To prevent the destruction of vegetation and other environmental resources, resulting in soil erosion; Take all necessary measures to prevent the transported materials from entering the field roads, and arrange special personnel to clean them up in time.
Second, what is the object of environmental protection?
(a) population health protection
Abide by and implement the relevant laws, regulations and requirements formulated by the national or local medical departments, take reasonable and effective preventive measures to prevent infectious diseases, and regularly carry out mosquito, rodent and fly killing work.
(2) Green vegetation protection
Do a good job in greening and beautifying the living camp. When designing and constructing temporary construction facilities such as temporary houses, warehouses and factories, the requirements of beauty and harmony with the surrounding environment should be considered.
After the completion of all construction areas and projects, all kinds of temporary facilities will be dismantled in time, and the vegetation or original use of the temporary construction areas will be restored in time.
According to the requirements of construction design, the site greening work should be completed seriously and timely.
(3) Resource protection
In the process of construction, strengthen the publicity and education of natural resources protection for all employees, minimize the damage to the existing ecological environment, create a new virtuous circle ecological environment, and do not catch any aquatic animals in the construction area.
After the completion of the project, dismantle the temporary construction facilities outside the facilities deemed necessary by the supervision engineer, remove the construction waste in the construction area and living area and its vicinity, and complete the environmental restoration according to the environmental protection measures and schemes approved by the supervision engineer.
(4) Water source protection
Construction of domestic water facilities, domestic water supply system in accordance with health standards for purification, to provide construction personnel with drinking water in line with national drinking water standards.
Garbage and other wastes are not allowed to pile up near the pool, seepage pits and toilets are not allowed to be built, sewage pipes are not allowed to be laid, and residents are not allowed to live.
Three. What are environmental protection measures?
Environmental protection is a basic national policy of our country, which means that human beings consciously protect natural resources, make rational use of natural resources and prevent natural resources from being polluted and destroyed.
Environmental protection measures mean that before the project starts, the engineering department is generally responsible for preparing detailed environmental protection plans for the construction area and living area, and formulating measures to prevent environmental pollution in the construction area according to the specific construction plan, so as to prevent environmental pollution and damage to the area near the construction area caused by the project construction.
Environmental protection is a very important matter, which needs our joint efforts to complete. Everyone should form the habit of protecting the environment in life.
What are the effective measures to protect the environment? 3 1. Save water.
Turn off the tap at any time and don't let the water flow away in vain; When you see a leaking faucet, be sure to tighten it. Try to use secondary water. For example, rice washing water or vegetable washing water can water flowers; After washing your face and clothes, water can be left to clean the floor and flush the toilet. If your toilet has a large capacity, you can put a coke bottle full of water in the water tank. Through this little gesture, you can save water 1.25 liters each time.
2. Use less detergent
Most detergents are chemical products, which will pollute water sources. When washing dishes, if there is too much grease, you can first pour out the residual grease, and then wash it with hot soup noodles or hot soap, so as not to let too much oil drain into the waterway. Kitchen utensils with heavy oil pollution can also be cleaned with soda water.
3. Save electricity
Turn off the lights, use less electrical appliances and air conditioners to help slow down global warming; Don't leave the TV on standby for a long time, just turn it off by remote control, but it doesn't actually cut off the power completely. The standby power consumption of each color TV is about 1.2W/ hour; Energy-saving lamps are expensive, but they save more electricity than ordinary lamps. Cooking with warm water and hot water can save electricity by 30%.
4. Transportation facilities
Try to choose buses, subways and bicycles when traveling, and drive less privately to reduce exhaust emissions; People with private cars try to use unleaded gasoline, because lead will seriously damage people's health and intelligence.
Step 5 save the forest
Use less fast food boxes, paper cups, paper plates, etc. In particular, use fast chopsticks less once. Disposable chopsticks were invented by the Japanese. Japan's forest coverage rate is as high as 65%, but their disposable chopsticks are imported. The forest coverage rate of China is less than 14%, but it is a big exporter of disposable chopsticks.
Make full use of white paper and try to use recycled paper. The used paper can be turned over to make draft paper and post-it notes. Refuse to accept those publicity materials that are distributed everywhere. Making these publicity materials will not only waste a lot of paper, but also destroy urban sanitation because of distributing and posting them everywhere. Recycled paper is made of recycled waste paper. One ton of waste paper = 800kg of recycled paper = 17 big trees.
Step 5 buy green food
Many vegetables and fruits were sprayed with pesticides and fertilizers, and many foods used additives. This kind of food is harmful to health and intelligence. Therefore, we should buy fresh fruits and vegetables without pesticides and fertilizers, and eat less convenient fast food with preservatives, colored drinks and crispy snacks with additives. Or look for the "green food" sign to buy food.
Step 6 choose phosphorus-free washing powder
After phosphorus-containing washing powder enters the water source, algae in the water will grow wildly, the oxygen content in the water will drop, and the creatures in the water will die due to lack of oxygen. Therefore, water has become stagnant water and smelly water.
Step 7 Use rechargeable batteries
The batteries we use every day rely on chemical action, also known as corrosion, to generate electricity. When it is abandoned in nature, these substances will slowly overflow from the battery, enter the soil or water source, and then enter the human food chain through crops. After the waste dry batteries reach 30 kg, you can contact the local garbage recycling center for recycling.
8. Reject over-packaging.
The packaging cost of cosmetics, health care products and many other commodities has accounted for 30%~50% of the cost. Excessive packaging increases the economic burden of consumers, increases the amount of garbage and pollutes the environment.
9. Take your own basket to buy food.
At present, large supermarkets charge for shopping bags, aiming at reducing white pollution, collecting less plastic shopping bags when shopping, and taking cloth bags or vegetable baskets when shopping on the street. Shopping bags bought in supermarkets can also be reused.
Tips: On June 5438+February 3, 2007, the General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China issued the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Restricting the Production, Sale and Use of Plastic Shopping Bags.
This notice, which is called "plastic restriction order" by the masses, clearly stipulates: "Since June 1 day, 2008, the production, sale and use of plastic shopping bags with a thickness less than 0.025mm are prohibited nationwide"; "Since June 1 2008, all supermarkets, shopping malls, bazaars and other retail places have implemented the system of paid use of plastic shopping bags, and plastic shopping bags are no longer provided free of charge".
10, protecting wild animals
Refuse to eat wild animals, refuse to use wildlife products, and don't go to restaurants that eat wild animals. Don't wear fur coats of rare animals, and don't use wild animal and plant products, such as ivory, tiger bones and mahogany furniture. As the saying goes, there is no harm without buying and selling.
1 1. Make good use of recyclable items.
There are many wastes in life that can be reused. If it is in good condition, it can be sold to people in need in the second-hand market of its own city, and the recyclable garbage can be reused.
Recyclable items:
(1) Waste paper: newspapers, book paper, wrapping paper, office paper, advertising paper, cartons, etc. Note that paper towels and toilet paper are too water-soluble to be recycled.
(2) Plastics: all kinds of plastic bags, plastic foams, plastic packaging, disposable plastic lunch boxes and tableware, hard plastics, plastic toothbrushes, plastic cups, mineral water bottles, etc.
(3) Glass: glass bottles and broken glass pieces, mirrors, light bulbs, thermos bottles, etc.
(4) Metals: cans, tin cans, toothpaste skins, etc.
(5) Cloth: mainly includes discarded clothes, tablecloths, towels, cloth bags, etc.
Adopt a tree.
Take part in the activity of adopting a tree, hang a small sign on the tree, write your name, water it regularly, cultivate the soil, take care of its growth and make it a member of your family.
The value of oxygen produced by a 50-year-old tree is about 250 thousand yuan; The value of absorbing toxic gases and preventing air pollution is about 500 thousand yuan; Increase the value of soil fertility by about 250 thousand yuan; The water conservation value is 350,000 yuan; Providing breeding grounds for birds and other animals is worth about 250 thousand yuan; Protein is worth 20,000 yuan. Excluding the value of flowers, fruits and wood, the total value is about 6.5438+0.5 million yuan.
13 to avoid pollution.
If you travel to a place, don't turn it into a scenic spot before you go, but turn it into a garbage dump after you leave.
14, eat less gum, don't smoke yourself, and advise others to smoke less. Do not use non-degradable plastic bags, fast food boxes, etc.