Taiyuan has made remarkable achievements in transportation, communication, municipal administration, ecological environment, etc., and the city is changing with each passing day, forming a three-dimensional transportation network of aviation, railway and highway. Taiyuan Wusu International Airport is the backup airport of domestic trunk airport and Capital International Airport, which can take off and land the world's largest Airbus A380, and has opened more than 50 international and domestic routes. Taiyuan Station is the hub of six railway trunk lines, including Tongpu Line, Shitai Line and Jingyuan Line. There are high-speed trains leading to Shijiazhuang, Beijing, Shenyang, Xi 'an and other places, Taiyuan North Station, the largest freight hub in North China, and Taiyuan East Station, the largest cargo distribution center in Shanxi.
Taiyuan is one of the important industrial bases in the early days of the People's Republic of China. During the first five-year plan period, Taiyuan made great contributions to the national economic construction. At that time, together with Beijing and Tianjin, it was an "industrial town" in North China. Since the end of the 20th century, with the introduction of a series of macro-control policies and new energy and industrial base construction policies, Taiyuan's economic development has ushered in a golden historical opportunity. In the construction of new energy and industrial bases in the province, Taiyuan adheres to the road of new industrialization and undertakes the heavy responsibility of "leading" the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure in the province. The advantageous industries represented by stainless steel production base, new equipment manufacturing industrial base and magnesium-aluminum alloy processing and manufacturing base have developed well. After more than 50 years of construction, an industrial system with energy, metallurgy, machinery and chemical industry as the pillars, textiles, light industry, medicine, electronics, food, building materials, precision instruments and other categories has been formed, and scientific research institutions, colleges and universities are the advantages of centralized and commercial material supply centers, and the national economy has achieved coordinated, rapid and healthy development. Datong is the ninth ancient capital of China, the first batch of historical and cultural cities in the State Council, one of the nine mega-cities in North China, the northernmost city in central China, the second largest city in Shanxi Province, an important commercial center in North China, a national heavy chemical industry energy base and a city with international influence. Known as China Sculpture Capital, Phoenix City and China Coal Capital. Datong Yungang Airport, Daxi High-speed Railway and Zhangda High-speed Railway all originate from Datong South Station, one of the national railway special stations. The total population of the city is (2013) 3,374,800.
Historically, Datong was once the capital city of three generations and two dynasties. Before the Qing Dynasty, all famous soldiers were sent to guard it, which not only prevented foreign aggression, but also ensured the safety of the capital. It is called the "northern lock key". Datong Qin made Pingcheng County its capital in 96 of the first year of Tianxing in the Northern Wei Dynasty, changed its name to Heng 'an Town in the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty, changed it to Yunzhong County in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and changed it to Yunnei County in the Sui Dynasty. In the seventeenth year of worshipping Xi in Liao Dynasty, datong county was established as the capital of Liao Dynasty and called Xijing. Yunzhong County was merged into datong county in the second year of Yuan Dynasty. Both the Ming and Qing Dynasties set up Datong Mansion. 1949 Datong was founded, belonging to Chahar province, and 1952 was assigned to Shanxi province. It has a history of more than 2300 years. Famous scenic spots: Yungang Grottoes, Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue, Hangkong Temple, Shanhua Temple, Huayan Temple, Huokeji, Jiulongbi, Chunyang Palace, Mosque, Datong Ancient City Wall, Pingxingguan Street Site, Datong Volcano National Geopark and Wenying Lake Scenic Area. Zhengzhou, located in the hinterland of China, is an important central city in central China and an important comprehensive transportation hub of the country. The central city of the national strategic "Central Plains Economic Zone". In the future, Zhengzhou will become the only "double cross" center in the national ordinary railway and high-speed railway network, forming a "half-hour economic circle" in the Central Plains urban agglomeration, "1 hour economic circle" in the Central Plains economic zone and a "three-hour economic circle" in the country. Taking Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport as the center, it covers two-thirds of major cities and three-fifths of the population in one and a half hours. Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange is one of the three major futures exchanges in China and the first futures exchange in China. Zhengzhou Xinzheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone is the first comprehensive bonded zone in the central region.
The Central Plains urban agglomeration is a close contact circle with Zhengzhou as the center, Luoyang as the sub-center, and Kaifeng, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Xuchang, Pingdingshan, Luohe and Jiyuan as the nodes. The Central Plains Urban Agglomeration is also one of the hubs and core areas for Henan Province and even the central region to undertake the industrial transfer of developed countries and East China and the export of western resources, and will become an important growth pole for participating in domestic and international competition, promoting the rise of Central China and radiating the development of the central and western regions.
Central Plains Economic Zone (CPER) is an economic zone with Zhengzhou-Bian metropolitan area as the core and Central Plains urban agglomeration as the support, covering Henan Province and its surrounding areas. CPER, located in the middle of China, is a key development zone with clear main functional areas in China. With its important geographical location, developed transportation, huge market potential and profound cultural heritage, it has an important strategic position in the overall situation of national reform and development. 20 1 1 On the eve of the National Day, the construction of the Central Plains Economic Zone became a national strategy. The Central Plains Economic Zone covers 28 provincial cities in Henan (18 prefecture-level cities and 10 counties and cities directly under the jurisdiction of the province) and 3 counties and districts in Shandong, Hebei, Anhui and Shanxi 12 prefecture-level cities, with a total area of about 289,000 square kilometers, a total population of about1500,000 people and a total economic output.
On March 7th, 20 13, the State Council officially approved the development plan of Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone (20 13~2025). According to the plan of "one city and five districts", Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone consists of three parts: core area, main area and driving radiation area. This is the first pioneering area of airport economic development that has become a national strategy in China. It is an aviation economy and aviation metropolis circle with Xinzheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone near Xinzheng International Airport in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province as the core, and it is the main carrier for Zhengzhou to develop into an international aviation logistics center, a land port city, an international comprehensive logistics zone, a high-end manufacturing base and a service base. The function of free trade zone has been realized 20125 September 4. Luoyang, the second largest city in Henan Province, is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization, one of the four ancient capitals in China, a world famous cultural city, the first batch of historical and cultural cities in the State Council, and the central city of Sui and Tang Dynasties. It is the Millennium Imperial Capital with the longest capital and the most dynasties in China. Luoyang is the second largest city in Henan Province, the sub-central city of Central Plains Economic Zone, the central city along the Yellow River and the best leisure city in China. It is a veritable peony capital with national colors and fragrance. Luoyang is also one of the old industrial bases in China.
Luoyang has a history of civilization for thousands of years, including the history of building a city and the history of building a capital. Many myths of China, such as Fuxi, Nuwa, Huangdi, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Yu Xia, are circulated here. Since the Xia Dynasty, thirteen dynasties have established their capitals here, and 105 emperors have given directions in Luoyang. Luoyang is the only city in the history of our country that has been named as "God Capital" (the capital of China). It is one of the earliest and longest cities in China. Nanyang, referred to as "Wan" for short, is located in the southwest of Henan Province, at the junction of Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. It is a basin surrounded by mountains on three sides and open in the south. It is named because it is located in Funiu Shan Zhinan, north of Hanshui River.
Nanyang is known as "Southern Capital" and "Land of Kings". Historically, Nanyang was one of the sources of the ancient Silk Road. Nanyang was the largest iron smelting center in China in the Han Dynasty, and there were existing iron smelting sites in Wancheng. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nanyang was the second largest city in China. Since ancient times, many historical celebrities such as Fan Li, Zhang Heng, Zhuge Liang, Zhang Zhongjing, Jiang Ziya, etc. Come here or make a fortune here. Therefore, Nanyang is the place where Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, made his fortune, so Nanyang is also called "Southern Capital" and "Land of Kings".
In 20 13 years, the built-up area of Nanyang central city 150 square kilometers. Nanyang is a regional central city at the junction of Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces, an important core city in the Central Plains Economic Zone, a sub-central city in Henan Province, one of the three central cities in Henan Province, and an important economic growth pole in the Central Plains Economic Zone. Southwest Henan is the center of politics, economy, culture, scientific research, education and transportation.
20 14 Henan Academy of Social Sciences released the comprehensive competitiveness evaluation report of the cities under the Central Plains Economic Zone. Nanyang once again ranks fourth among the 30 cities in the Central Plains Economic Zone and third in Henan, second only to Zhengzhou and Luoyang.
2014 165438+1October16. Nanyang Wolong comprehensive bonded zone is officially approved by the State Council and located in the north of Nanyang photoelectric industry cluster. This is the second comprehensive bonded zone established in Henan Province after Zhengzhou Xinzheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone, which has become an extension of the national strategy-Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone. Its approval indicates that the city's economy has a big platform in line with the world, that Nanyang has reached a new commanding height in the process of the rise of the Central Plains, and that the city's opening up will enter a new stage. Hefei is located in the middle of Anhui Province, with latitude 3 1.52 minutes north and longitude 1 17 degrees east. Huainan in the north, Wuhu in the south, Chuzhou and Maanshan in the east, and Lu 'an and Anqing in the west.
Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province, is named after the intersection of fees and stones. It is the political, economic, cultural, information, financial and transportation center of the province and one of the megacities in China. Hefei is located in the middle of Anhui Province, between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, and on the shore of Chaohu Lake. It has an important geographical advantage of connecting the east with the west and connecting the north with the south. It is the core city of the national Wanjiang City Belt to undertake industrial transfer demonstration zone and a member city of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Economic Coordination Committee. Hefei has a history of more than 2,000 years and has the reputation of "the head of the south of the Yangtze River and the throat of the Central Plains". It was once ruled by Yangzhou, Hezhou, Nanyu Prefecture, Luzhou, Desheng Army and Huainan West Road, and it is the administrative and military capital of Jianghuai area. Hefei is one of the important science and education cities in China, with three national laboratories and four scientific apparatus.
According to the plan, by 20 15, the economic scale of Hefei metropolitan area will continue to increase, accounting for more than 45% of the province from 36.37% in 2008. By 20 15, the GDP of Hefei metropolitan area is expected to be150 billion, with an average annual growth rate of more than 14%, including 700 billion in Hefei, 300 billion in Lu 'an, 300 billion in Chaohu, 0/40 billion in Huainan and 60 billion in Tongcheng. According to the plan, Hefei Metropolitan Area will form a 1 hour commuting circle and a living circle, and the core circle will implement the development strategy of "public transportation". At the same time, Hefei metropolitan area will take the lead in realizing regional overall planning of basic old-age insurance in the province, and promote the coordination of social security systems and seamless transfer of social security relations among the five cities. In the future, the average time for Hefei, Huainan, Lu 'an, Chaohu, Tongcheng and other central cities to reach the traffic corridor will be controlled within 20 minutes, and the Hefei metropolitan area will be "1 hour commuting circle" and "1 hour living circle" with all efforts. Hubei provincial capital, sub-provincial city, China national regional central city (Central China), economic, financial, commercial, communication hub, science and technology, cultural center in Central China, important national industrial base and port city, one of the national science and education center cities, one of the four national comprehensive transportation hubs, the first comprehensive transportation hub pilot city in China, and China economic geography center, which is known as the "golden key" and "capital of economic development" in the world. Wu Hanyou has a history of more than 3,500 years and is divided into three towns: Hankou, Hanyang and Wuchang. Hankou was once the second largest city in China, known as "Chicago of the East", while Hanyang was the birthplace of modern industry in China and Wuchang was the birthplace of the Republic of China. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote here that "the Jade Emperor blows the Yellow Crane Tower and plum blossoms fall into the river in May", so Wuhan has been called "the river city" since ancient times. Now the goal of Wuhan is to "rejuvenate Wuhan" and return to a national central city and an international metropolis.
Wuhan is one of the largest industrial and commercial cities in central China and one of the national key industrial cities. It has a complete industrial system of steel, automobile, photoelectricity, chemical industry, metallurgy, textile, shipbuilding, manufacturing and medicine. During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Wuhan's economy was in the forefront of Asia. After the founding of New China, a large number of enterprises, such as WISCO, Wuzhong, Wu, Wuchuan and Meat Federation, were built one after another, which greatly improved Wuhan's economic status and urban strength. From 1959 to the early stage of reform and opening up, Wuhan's total industrial output value ranked fourth in the country. However, since 1980s, Wuhan has failed to keep up with the pace of reform and opening up, and has gradually been left behind by coastal areas. This situation began to change after entering the 20th century. In the 1990s, Wuhan established Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone in Dunkou, Hanyang, Wuhan East Lake High-tech Development Zone in Wuchang, Wuhan Airport Economic and Technological Development Zone in Dongxihu and Yangluo Development Zone in Xinzhou. Changsha, known as "Tanzhou" in ancient times, is a famous Chu-Han city, a city of mountains and rivers and a city of joy, and an important central city in the central region. As the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, Changsha has a splendid history of ancient city civilization of 3,000 years. This is the birthplace of Chu-Han civilization and Huxiang culture, and the world archaeological miracle "Mawangdui Western Han Mausoleum" was unearthed here. Changsha is now the capital of Hunan Province, the political, economic, cultural, transportation and science and education center of Hunan Province, and also the leading city in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration. Changsha is an important mega-center city in the south of China. Its comprehensive strength ranks in the forefront of the country, its comprehensive competitiveness ranks ninth in the country, and its central and western regions rank first. With the deepening of the strategy of "Rise of Central China" and the prosperity of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan, Changsha (Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan), as a comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone of a national two-oriented society (resource-saving and environment-friendly), shoulders the historical mission of leading the national cities to take the road of sustainable development and sets an example for the national cities. At the same time, Changsha is committed to building the most open and internationally influential cultural city and world-class tourist destination in the interior.
Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration is located in the central and eastern part of Hunan Province, including the three cities of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan, and is the core growth pole of Hunan's economic development. Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan is zigzag distributed along the Xiangjiang River, less than 40 kilometers apart, with a compact structure. In 2007, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration was approved as a comprehensive reform pilot area for the construction of two-oriented society in China. The integration of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration is the forerunner of the construction of urban agglomerations in six provincial capitals in central China, and it was evaluated as "the first case of consciously conducting regional economic integration experiments in China" by Southern Weekend. In the case of disharmony between administrative divisions and economic regions, Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan have set an example for other urban agglomerations by promoting economic integration through projects. Instead of competing with the six central provinces, we are committed to building the "engine" of the rise of central China. Zhuzhou, formerly known as Jianning, is the second largest city in Hunan Province. The National Experimental Zone for Comprehensive Reform of Two-oriented Society, one of the first eight key industrial cities in China, the national old industrial base, the national health city, one of the top ten cities with the most investment value in China, and an important railway hub in China, is known as the "train-driven city" and enjoys the reputation of "the electric locomotive capital of China".
Zhuzhou is located in the northeast of Hunan Province and downstream of Xiangjiang River. It is one of the most important railway hub cities in China. It borders Pingxiang City, Lianhua County, Yongxin County and Jinggangshan City in Jiangxi Province in the east, Hengyang City and Chenzhou City in the south, Xiangtan City in the west and Changsha City in the north. Zhuzhou now governs Tianyuan, Truffle, Tanghe, Shifeng and Yunlong, Liling, Zhuzhou, Youxian, Chaling and Yanling, and 1 13 townships. Zhuzhou is striving to become an important economic center in Central and South China and the first non-provincial capital city in Central China. Nanchang, a famous historical and cultural city in the south of the Yangtze River, was once the military capital of the Republic of China, and now it is the capital of Jiangxi Province and one of the megacities in China, with a history of more than 2,200 years. The city is divided into five horizontal, three vertical and five overall rings, and now three rings are built. Nanchang is one of the first low-carbon pilot cities in China and has the reputation of Edinburgh in the East. Yaohu New Town in Dongcheng District is gradually forming Seattle in the east. As one of the national innovative cities, international garden cities, national garden cities and sanitary cities, Nanchang has its unique charm. There are mainly ten lakes and one river in the city and 29 bridges across the lake and river. The main bridges and tunnels crossing the river are: Bayi Bridge, Nanchang Bridge, Ganjiang Bridge, Hero Bridge, Misheng Bridge, Chaoyangzhou Bridge, Aixihu Bridge, Yaohu Bridge, Fenghuang Bridge, Jinghang Bridge, Qingshan Lake Tunnel, Hu Xiang Tunnel, Aixihu Tunnel and Honggutan River Tunnel.
Nanchang is the hinterland of Changsha, the Pearl River Delta and an economically developed area in southeastern Fujian. It is an important comprehensive transportation hub and an important manufacturing base in China, and it is also a base for the transfer and docking of large-scale industries and headquarters outside the province. In 2006, it was selected as one of the top ten dynamic cities in the world by Newsweek, and the world-famous Ferris wheel city (Nanchang Star Ferris wheel) has a very important historical position and is known as "the city of the future and the green capital".
Nanchang is a world-famous dynamic city, and it is also a famous city integrating modern and ancient times. Wang Tengting is the first of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. Nanchang, which has the natural terrain of "Xishan East Water", is a veritable Oriental Water City with extremely rich water resources. The total area of the city is 7402.36 square kilometers, of which the water area is 2204.37 square kilometers, accounting for 29.78%, ranking the top three in China and the top three in cities above the provincial capital. Nanchang has been a water city since ancient times. The city is born of water and prospers because of water. Nanchang folk proverb is known as "Kyushu has seven gates and eighteen slopes, and three lakes and nine Tianjin connect Jiangxi". Nanchang has the natural terrain of "Xishan East Water" and is a veritable oriental water city with a panoramic view of the Ganjiang River. It skillfully uses its own geographical conditions to fully display the advantages of Jiangnan water town and turn this huge city into a civilized garden city. Jiujiang, the second largest city and sub-central city in Jiangxi Province, is one of the "dual-core" cities (Jiujiang and Nanchang) that Jiangxi is building. This city has a history of more than 2,200 years, and is called the North Gate of Jiangxi. It is the only city in Jiangxi that connects the Yangtze River with the sea, and is located at the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Kowloon Economic Development Zone. Convenient transportation, thoroughfare of seven provinces, is the junction of Shanghai-Han economic zone, and also the transition zone from eastern coastal development to central and western regions. Two-thirds of Poyang Lake (the second sound), the largest freshwater lake in China, is located in Jiujiang, among which Lushan Mountain, a world cultural landscape heritage, is located.
Jiujiang is a key inland open city in China, Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone and one of the important cities in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Since ancient times, it has been a metropolis where ships and cars gather and merchants gather. Jiujiang is located at the junction of Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and Anhui provinces, and it is a military town that military strategists must contend for. Due to its unique conditions, Jiujiang has long been a light industrial city and has developed into an industrial city along the Yangtze River. Today, its automobile, steel, furniture, glass and other industries are very developed. Jiujiang is a vibrant city, which has made great progress in finance, culture, information and communication, education and research, and transportation.