1, take your child to see an allergy specialist at least once: the examination of a specialist is very meaningful for a definite diagnosis, so parents should pay attention to the timing of seeing a doctor. If your baby coughs, especially if you have asthma attack but don't have a fever, or if you have a runny nose and cough for more than 2 weeks, especially if the effect of using multiple antibiotics is not good, take your baby to the hospital for examination.
2. Parents should carefully observe the illness of each child, and it is best to make detailed records, which will help you find allergens.
3. Choose a relatively fixed doctor for the baby, record the baby's illness to the doctor, let him be familiar with the child's situation as much as possible, including genetic and family conditions, and try to make an accurate diagnosis. The treatment will have a longer-term consideration.
4. Pay attention to diet and nutrition. Foods that have been clearly allergic should be avoided, and other foods should not be too taboo to ensure a balanced nutrition. You don't have to pursue so-called functional foods and vitamin preparations, mainly vitamin C and vitamin A, but you can supplement them regularly.
5. Step by step exercise. Especially cold-resistant exercise: if you have been aggravated or induced symptoms by exercise, you should use corresponding drugs to control symptoms under the guidance of a doctor before exercising. Swimming is a good exercise, but you should avoid activities in indoor swimming pools filled with chlorine.
6. Don't use drugs indiscriminately. At present, medical advertisements are very confusing, and all kinds of counterfeit drugs, counterfeit drugs and inferior drugs flood the market. Improper choice will bring bad consequences to children's health.
Parents should let their babies do more exercise and take them to outdoor activities. It is not advisable to leave their babies at home all day. After determining the allergen, try to keep your baby away from things that can cause allergies.
Second, how to care for babies with allergic skin?
1, daily skin care
No matter whether the temperature is warm or cold, allergic patients should be very careful about skin care. In addition to washing your face with warm water three times a day, you should also use some special skin care water and cream to refresh and moisturize your skin and persevere to ensure that your skin is full of moisture and not too dry.
2. Dietary desensitization was used.
Pay attention to a balanced diet and eat less greasy, sweet and irritating foods. Some foods are also allergens, so we should pay attention to distinguish them. Eating more foods rich in vitamins can enhance the body's immune ability. According to nutritionists, onions and garlic contain anti-inflammatory compounds, which can prevent allergies. Other vegetables and fruits can also be allergic, among which broccoli and citrus are particularly effective. People with allergies had better drink some soy milk every day.
3. Use desensitization therapy.
For some patients with severe symptoms, they can turn to medical means to change their allergic constitution. In this treatment, the doctor will chemically change the patient's serum to dilute it. Inject the changed allergen and antigen immersion liquid made of milk, pollen and other substances under the skin, and gradually increase the concentration of allergen to adjust the human immune system, so that allergic people can resist allergic substances, thus effectively preventing allergies.
Third, what food is the baby allergic to?
1, milk and dairy products
Although milk is nutritious, it is a very allergic food for children. In addition to milk, there are foods such as chocolate, yeast, food pigments, fruits and so on that are easy to cause children's allergies. Therefore, in daily life, we must pay attention to adding complementary food to children. It's best to supply these foods in small quantities first. In case of allergy, stop using it immediately and give it to your child after a while.
2. Seafood
Seafood food is the most susceptible to allergies, and parents should pay more attention. Children should not give their babies seafood every once in a while. For some babies, some seafood can cause allergies, and some seafood may not cause allergies. Especially for young children, if children have too many food restrictions, it will affect their overall intake of nutrients. Therefore, we can detect allergens through the biological allergen detection and treatment system and take preventive measures.
Step 3: eggs
Allergic patients in protein are prone to allergic urticaria, diarrhea and abdominal pain in protein.
4. Tropical fruits
Mango and pineapple are the most allergic fruits in tropical fruits. The causes of allergies vary widely, and some are the ingredients of the fruit itself. Some growth hormones will remain in fruits during production, storage and preservation, which may also cause skin allergies.
Fourth, how can we prevent baby skin allergies?
1, pay attention to allergens that make baby's skin allergic.
Allergens that make baby's skin allergic in the family environment are what parents need to pay attention to most. Dust mites and molds are the most common allergens in home life. Whether you notice the baby's skin allergy or not, it's best to keep it clean (especially the baby's room) and minimize the baby's contact with allergens, which is equivalent to preventing the baby's room skin allergy.
You can wash your baby's bedding with hot water once a week and take it outdoors to bask in the sun. Clean the baby's room every week to ensure the cleanliness of the room, reduce the possibility of skin allergies caused by excessive dust, and ensure the air circulation in the baby's room.
2. Pay attention to foods that are easy to make your baby's skin allergic.
Babies may be allergic to any food, but about 90% of food allergies are caused by the following eight foods: eggs, milk, peanuts, wheat, soybeans, nuts (such as walnuts and cashews), fish (such as tuna, salmon and cod) and shellfish (such as shrimp, crab and shellfish). Many babies' allergic reactions to food will show up on their skin. Symptoms of skin allergy in infants include urticaria or swelling, chronic eczema or respiratory problems. Sometimes allergic symptoms will be reflected in the digestive tract, and the baby may vomit or diarrhea. In order to avoid baby's skin allergy, let the baby contact with new food slowly. Give him only one new food at a time, and add another new food in a few days. For example, if you find that your baby's skin is allergic, you can clearly determine what kind of food is caused.