What kind of values are the most positive and healthy?

Philosophically speaking, values are philosophical theories about the nature, composition, standards and evaluation of matter, also called axiology. Mainly from the perspective of whether and how the subject's needs and objects can be met, we investigate and evaluate various material and spiritual phenomena and human behaviors, and their significance to individuals, classes and society. A thing or phenomenon is valuable, that is, it has positive significance to individuals, classes and society, and can meet people's needs, so it becomes the object of people's interest and pursuit. Value is realized through human practice. In class society, because people observe problems from different interests and understand things from different emotions, they will form different or even diametrically opposite values. The values mentioned side by side with the world outlook and outlook on life are the most important, precious and worth pursuing. The core issue of values is the value of life. Individualists everywhere emphasize the individual as the center, the individual as the sole purpose, and the society as a means to achieve personal goals. Therefore, for an individualist, only the individual's everything is the most important, the most worth pursuing and the most valuable; The interests of the country and the people are worthless, not worth fighting for or sacrificing. For the advanced elements of the proletariat, the interests of the country, the nation and the people are supreme, the most important, the most precious, the most worth pursuing, and therefore the most valuable. The interests of the country, the nation and the people are the most important criteria for evaluating the value of everything. In the process of building the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we are faced with many new things, new situations and new contradictions that are constantly developing. We are always asking people many realistic questions about whether things are valuable or not, which need us to judge and solve. What is beneficial to the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the broad masses of the people is the most valuable and worthy of our dedication and pursuit, and we should work hard to do it. On the contrary, we should take a clear-cut stand and resolutely oppose everything that is not conducive to the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the interests of the broad masses of the people. To establish and adhere to the correct values, we must correctly handle the following relations: First, correctly handle the relationship between individuals and society, and adhere to the unity of individual needs and social needs. The satisfaction of personal needs is inseparable from the satisfaction of social needs; The satisfaction of social needs is also inseparable from the satisfaction of personal needs. Second, correctly handle the relationship between contribution and demand, and advocate selfless dedication. The value of life lies in contribution. Only when individuals fulfill their responsibilities and make contributions to others and society can others and society respect and meet their legitimate needs. Only when the legitimate needs of individuals are basically met can individuals make more contributions to others and society. Third, correctly handle the relationship between self-realization and serving the people, and persist in serving the people wholeheartedly. We should design our own life according to the requirements of social progress and the interests of the people, so as to realize the value of life. At the same time, we should improve subjectivity and creativity and strengthen moral cultivation. This requires diligent study, courage to explore, and constantly improve their knowledge level and labor skills; We should set up lofty ideals, cultivate the spirit of dedication to the noblest cause of mankind, be selfless and fearless, devote ourselves to the cause of human progress, give full play to our intelligence and wisdom, and constantly improve and develop our value. Fourth, correctly handle the relationship between improving ability and hard practice, and insist on putting practice first. If a person wants to make more contributions to society, he should not only improve his own ability, but also establish a spirit of dedication, practice hard and serve the people wholeheartedly. Only through creative activities can we meet personal needs and social needs and express and realize our value as human beings. Fifth, correctly handle the relationship between value objectives and value means, and adhere to the unity of value objectives and value means. We can't be satisfied with the existing means, nor can we make excessive demands. If you are only satisfied with the established means, there will be no creation and no development. Scientific and reasonable value goals can inspire people to be brave in innovation and keep making progress. If we break away from the established means and set unrealistic goals, we will not only fail to achieve them, but also dampen people's enthusiasm. Therefore, the formulation of value goals should be down-to-earth, practical, and achieve the unity of value goals and value means. (Zhong * * * Central Party School Press