Tell children that foreign bodies entering the trachea will be life-threatening if they are not taken out immediately, so: don't play, make trouble or laugh while eating; Usually don't put peanuts, beans and other nuts, buttons, stones and other small items in your mouth to play; Don't put little things in your nose. This kind of education can be combined with the following situations: a, when children notice the action of nose breathing, or play "what is ×× (a part of the body) for"; B, when a small pet or other small animal dies and the child is sad and afraid, tell him about breathing, trachea and other knowledge.
2. Sharp-eyed weapons.
Tell children the importance of eyes to our lives and how to protect them, such as eye hygiene when watching TV, and then beware of sharp weapons stabbing their eyes. Tell children not to wave sharp sticks and pencils at themselves or others, and avoid them if others are doing these dangerous actions. At the same time, when mom and nanny are sewing clothes and knitting sweaters, don't fight around them to avoid pricking their eyes.
3. avoid burns.
When teaching children to wash their feet or take a bath in daily life, they should try it with their hands first to make sure it is not hot before washing. When drinking water, you should first feel whether the cup is hot or not, and then pick it up and drink.
4. The harm of cosmetics.
A considerable number of cosmetics contain harmful substances, which do great harm to immature children. Therefore, infants should not be exposed to cosmetics. Use mom's cosmetics as toys. Little girls, in particular, tend to show concern and interest in cosmetics earlier and warn them to use them when they grow up. For nannies, make-up is forbidden during office hours.
5. electrical appliances.
Tell your child about the following possible emergencies and solutions:
When I was watching TV, I suddenly found that the plug and socket of the TV were not in good contact. Babies should give up watching TV and find their parents or other adults to fix it. Don't touch plugs and sockets, and don't ask other children for help.
When the baby smells burnt, he should inform the adults immediately.
Don't touch electrical appliances such as sockets, plugs, lights, etc., don't play with wires, especially a broken wire, and stay away from it; At the same time, the nanny is warned to be standardized when switching on and off electrical appliances, because her irregular movements often become children's imitation models.
Stay away from high-voltage lines and high-voltage appliances when going out;
Don't stand under poles and transformers in rainy days.
6. It's on fire.
Don't play with matches and lighters because they all contain toxic substances. Of course, to do this, the most important thing is that dad should not use lighters or matches in front of the baby, which will not arouse the baby's curiosity and desire to operate.
Don't let the baby use the gas switch as a toy, just turn it on and off to avoid poisoning or fire. At the same time, parents or nannies should not play in the kitchen while cooking to avoid burns.
If the house is on fire, you should:
1, call mom and dad loudly;
2. Try to leave the room out of danger and call an adult119;
Try the temperature of the door handle before opening the door. If it's very hot, it means the flame is asking. Never open the door. Sprinkle water on towels and clothes, block the door after getting wet, and then stand by the window and wait for help.
If the door handle is not very hot, you can cover your nose and mouth with a towel, wet your clothes and wrap them around your body, open the door and climb to the nearest exit against the ground.
7. gas.
Tell the baby that if you smell gas, you should know it's leaking. At this point:
1, don't turn on the power switch or light a match, otherwise it may cause an explosion;
2. Let adults open the window quickly and let the gas disperse;
3. Close the kitchen door to prevent gas from entering the room.
8. Windows.
When the baby is young, don't let the baby stand on the windowsill and look out. (Although there are adults holding it), you can hold it, but don't get into the habit of standing on the windowsill. When the child can climb to the windowsill, be sure to warn the child not to stand on the windowsill or look down from the windowsill to avoid falling downstairs. In order to avoid this tragedy, families with conditions can install guardrails and don't put climbing furniture under the windows.
9. water
If you come home from the outside and find the water running at home, you must find an adult first, and don't enter the house before the adult cuts off the power supply of the electrical appliance; Then help adults turn off the tap water switch; Help adults dry the water on the ground.
10, potion.
First of all, all kinds of chemicals should be properly kept, such as various detergents, sprays, pesticides, pesticides and so on. Avoid using air fresheners when children are present. On the one hand, it is not good for children's health, on the other hand, it makes children feel very interesting and will use it as a toy. Teach children not to play with detergents or sprays, especially to avoid them entering the eyes or mouth; If it is necessary to educate children on self-care, please use special detergent for babies. Teach children not to drink bottled drugs or liquids casually.
1 1, stairs.
Teach children not to play rough and dangerous games on the stairs, such as falling on the handrail.
12, stranger knocks at the door.
Teach children and nannies that if a stranger knocks at the door:
1, don't open the door for strangers;
2. If there are parents at home, tell them immediately;
If only children and nannies are at home, please ask nannies to tell strangers and other parents to come back.
4. Please teach them to call in advance and tell them the phone number of the residential property or neighbors, or call 1 10 to call the police. If the stranger doesn't leave, please ask the nanny or child to call at once.