What should be paid attention to in the diet, daily life and transportation of patients who have just had kidney transplantation?

The basic requirements are: scientific, reasonable and clean diet. Before renal transplantation, patients with oliguria and anuria need to rely on hemodialysis machine for dehydration, that is, increase the negative pressure on one side of dialysate before dialysis, so that extracellular fluid and cells themselves are dehydrated to varying degrees, so patients have symptoms such as dry mouth and dry skin. Before renal transplantation, patients should strictly control their drinking water. However, renal transplant patients should be encouraged to drink water properly after their urine volume recovers with the recovery of renal function. However, because the recovery of urine volume after renal transplantation is a physiological process, patients no longer have symptoms such as dry mouth, and generally do not want to drink water actively. At this time, encouraging patients to drink water properly and maintain urine volume is actually one of the treatment measures. Scientific and reasonable diet. After kidney transplantation, renal function gradually returned to normal. In addition, through the use of hormonal drugs, the appetite of patients has also increased to varying degrees. At this time, the intake of staple food should be relatively controlled to avoid excessive weight gain in a short period of time. As for non-staple food, you can eat fish, chicken, beef, lean meat, shrimp and other high-quality animal protein, but in moderation, don't overeat. How to judge whether protein intake is qualified? One week before rechecking urea nitrogen and creatinine, the daily protein intake can be relatively fixed, and then the detection index of urea nitrogen can be checked. If the index is within the normal range, protein intake can be increased on the basis of the last intake in protein, and urea nitrogen can be detected after one week. If the result is still normal, it means that the protein ingested at this time can be accepted by the transplanted kidney. If the urine test results are slightly higher, it means that the protein ingested at this time cannot be fully borne by the transplanted kidney. Because urea nitrogen is not as true as serum creatinine in judging renal function, it is easily influenced by protein intake, infection, fever and other factors. Therefore, patients also need to explore carefully to find out the most suitable intake of protein, and at the same time limit the intake of foods with high starch content (mainly staple food) and high sugar content. Because if the amount of staple food is too much and the patient does too little exercise, it is easy to get fat. In a short time, if you gain too much weight, it will easily lead to a relative shortage of immunosuppressants, induce rejection and lead to a series of serious consequences. Eat clean and hygienic kidney transplantation, because of taking a large dose of immunosuppressant, the resistance to foreign pathogens decreased. If you don't eat clean, it's easy to have abdominal pain and diarrhea. Severe cases may be accompanied by high fever and vomiting, resulting in a lot of water loss. If water, salt and electrolyte are not replenished in time, dehydration will occur, resulting in insufficient renal perfusion and acute renal failure. Therefore, patients should pay attention to personal hygiene and try to eat at home or cook for themselves if possible. Cooked food bought outside must be processed before eating. Especially in summer and autumn, when eating raw vegetables and fruits, you must clean them to prevent diseases from entering your mouth. Key points of health education for patients after renal transplantation: (1) Take immunosuppressive drugs for life, master the method and dosage of taking drugs, and observe the precautions and adverse reactions. (2) Strengthen the prevention and treatment of infection. (3) Protect the transplanted kidney from external damage. The transplanted kidney is usually placed in iliac fossa, close to the body surface, without the protection of fat sac, lacking cushioning ability, and easy to be bruised by external force. (4) Pay attention to urine volume. Urine protein, urine specific gravity, hemoglobin and renal function should be determined regularly to pay attention to the occurrence of chronic rejection. (5) Exercise properly to improve the body's disease resistance and create conditions for returning to work. (6) Regular follow-up. Generally, after discharge from the hospital, they should be examined twice a week in the first month, once a week in the second month, once a week in the third month and once a month after operation. If conditions change,