The top-level design of hydrogen energy industry development is just the right time.
Hydrogen energy is praised by the international community as the most potential clean energy in 2 1 century, and its scientific and technological innovation and industrial development continue to be favored by all countries. Developed countries such as the United States and Japan have taken hydrogen energy as a national strategy to seize the opportunities and commanding heights of industrial development. Local governments and enterprises in China are also actively promoting the development of hydrogen energy industry. According to the statistics of industry organizations, many places in China have formulated policy documents such as the planning and implementation plan of hydrogen energy industry, laid out infrastructure such as hydrogen refueling stations, and promoted the diversified application of hydrogen energy such as fuel cell vehicles. When the hydrogen energy industry is in the ascendant, the promulgation of the Plan conforms to the expectations of the industry, points out the direction for the scientific and technological innovation of hydrogen energy and the high-quality development of the industry, and will further highlight the significance of hydrogen energy as an important carrier for efficient utilization of renewable energy, an important starting point for seizing the commanding heights of future scientific and technological development, and a key medium for promoting industrial low-carbon transformation, thus supporting the realization of the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions.
Hydrogen energy will release its potential in the energy field under the goal of carbon neutrality at the peak of carbon dioxide emission.
In recent years, the popularity of hydrogen energy in transportation hubs and other fields has been increasing. Independent research and development has been accelerated around the key core technologies of fuel cells, and demonstration operations of a certain scale have been gradually carried out with urban passenger transport, logistics and other commercial vehicles as the forerunner. According to relevant reports, Zhangjiakou City has actively developed a hydrogen transportation system represented by fuel cell vehicles by serving the green and low-carbon Winter Olympics, and achieved good demonstration results. At the same time, as an ideal medium for cross-energy network collaborative optimization, hydrogen energy can accelerate the construction of multi-energy complementary application ecology through the integrated development of wind, light, hydrogen and storage, improve the online quality and consumption level of renewable energy power, and effectively promote the green and low-carbon transformation of energy production system and consumption system.
The plan puts forward four key tasks: systematically building an innovation system to support the high-quality development of hydrogen energy industry, promoting the overall construction of hydrogen energy infrastructure, steadily promoting the diversified demonstration and application of hydrogen energy, and accelerating the improvement of hydrogen energy development policies and institutional guarantee systems. Under the orderly guidance of the planning, hydrogen energy is gradually becoming a powerful starting point for innovative applications in key areas such as energy storage, transportation energy conversion and industrial fossil energy substitution, which will further expand the development space of hydrogen energy in China.
The next step is to scientifically promote the healthy and orderly development of the whole industrial chain of hydrogen energy under the guidance of planning.
Hydrogen energy industry is a strategic emerging industry facing the future. We should give full play to the advantages of China's industrial system and energy system, adhere to systematic thinking, and strive to take the initiative and win the initiative in the global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation.
First, accelerate the construction of low-carbon hydrogen energy supply system. It is suggested to evaluate the economic and environmental benefits of the development of hydrogen energy industry from the perspective of life cycle. In the near future, the industrial by-product hydrogen will be utilized according to local conditions, and will be used as a start-up resource to cultivate the hydrogen energy industry, and will be supplied to nearby transportation, industry, construction and other fields without generating additional carbon emissions. In the medium and long term, we will accelerate the development of large-scale low-carbon energy such as wind power, photovoltaic and hydropower. Hydrogen production, improve the key technical ability and equipment manufacturing level of hydrogen production, gradually improve the distributed hydrogen production management system and mechanism, explore flexible price mechanism, make clean and low-carbon hydrogen energy become the main component of hydrogen source, and ensure the green and low-carbon hydrogen energy from the source.
The second is to continuously improve the efficiency of hydrogen storage and transportation facilities. There are abundant renewable energy resources in western China, which means that most of the hydrogen production resources from renewable energy are distributed in this region, but the application market of hydrogen energy is mainly concentrated in the eastern coastal areas, and the long-distance transportation cost has become one of the problems affecting the economy of hydrogen production from renewable energy. Study and formulate safe and economical laws and regulations on hydrogen storage and transportation, speed up the research and development and commercial application of new long-distance storage and transportation technologies such as low-temperature liquid hydrogen, solid hydrogen storage and chemical hydrogen storage, carry out demonstration of pipeline hydrogen transportation, and gradually improve the large-scale development capacity of hydrogen production from renewable energy.
The third is the multi-application potential of accelerating the release of hydrogen energy. Make full use of the existing technical basis, give play to the multiple attributes of hydrogen energy, such as high-quality heat source, high-efficiency reducing agent and low-carbon chemical raw materials, and promote the use of hydrogen energy to replace fossil energy in transportation, metallurgy, chemical industry and other fields to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. At the same time, accelerate the independent research and development of core technologies such as new energy storage and distributed cogeneration, give full play to the synergistic optimization of hydrogen energy across energy networks, steadily and orderly promote the demonstration and application of hydrogen energy, promote the deep decarbonization of energy and electricity, and achieve comprehensive green and low-carbon development.