Song Zhengqi is a classic work of Wen Tianxiang. Expressed patriotic enthusiasm and left a deep patriotic feeling, which has been circulated for thousands of years. The following is the original and translation of Song Zhengqi compiled by Wen Tianxiang. Let's learn together and feel this patriotic enthusiasm!
Song Zhengqi
Author: Wen Tianxiang
I am in the north yard, sitting in the earthen house. This room is eight feet wide and four feet deep. Single leaf is low and small, white room is short and narrow, dirty and dark. In this summer, all kinds of gases are extracted: four sets of rain, several floating beds, and sometimes water vapor; Mud half a face, braving the wind and waves, sometimes rustic; At first glance, it looks sunny and hot, and the air duct is blocked. At other times, the weather is fine. The yin of the eaves encourages inflammation and abuse, sometimes anger; When the warehouse is rotten, when Chen chen is aggressive and angry; Shoulder clutter? E, smelly sweat, when it is popular; Or a corpse, or a rotten mouse, mixed with evil spirits, sometimes stinking. Stacking is counting gas, and it is rare to do it well. I haven't been weak for two years, but fortunately I'm safe and sound. It's almost a matter of support. However, I also know what I am raising. Mencius said, "I am good at nurturing my noble spirit." He has seven spirits, and I have one. With one enemy against seven, why should I suffer! Haoran, the meaning of heaven and earth, composed a song of righteousness.
Heaven and earth are upright, in many ways. Below is the Yuehe River, and above is the sun star. People call it awe, which is overwhelming.
The road to the emperor should be clear, including the Ming court. When you are poor, you can see it, one by one. In the history of Qi Taishi Jane, in the east of Shanxi Hu Bi.
Chasing in Zhang Liang, Qin, and on Emperor Wudi's Day. As the head of General Yan, he is endowed with the blood of Ji. Raise your teeth for Zhang Xun and spit your tongue for Yan Changshan.
Or for Liaodong's hat and Qing dynasty. Li bingxue Or for a model, a crying hero. Or to cross the river and swallow Hu Jie generously.
Still want to hit a thief, the vertical head is broken. It takes qi as its power, and it lasts forever. When it runs through the sun and the moon, life and death are at peace.
The earth depends on it, and the Tianzhu depends on it. Three cardinal principles are life and morality is the root. To Li Yangjiu, the official tone is also ineffective.
Chu prisoners carry crowns, and carts send them to the poor north. Tripods are as sweet as cups and are hard to get. There is a jack-o'-lantern in the darkroom, and the spring courtyard is closed and dark.
Cattle and horses share a bar of soap, and chickens live in phoenix. Once it is foggy, it is divided into ditches and barren areas. If it is so hot and cold, it is easy to get rid of it.
Well, I'm out of town and happy for my country. Is he clever? Yin He won't be a thief. Take care of this. Look up at the clouds.
My heart is sad and the sky is extremely high. The days of philosophers are far away, and the punishment is over. Reading on the eaves of the wind, painting on the ancient road.
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Righteousness exists between heaven and earth, giving the body all kinds of things. Rivers and mountains on the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars in the sky.
People are upright and noble, and the world is beautiful. National Games should be peaceful and clear, except that Hu Kou reported to the court.
When the country is in trouble, it will go down in history. Qi Taishi is not afraid of death, and Cui Yaojun carries historical records;
Hu Shan's history in the eastern part of Jin Dynasty holds the pen of "calligraphy is not hidden"; South Korea's Zhang is wanted for national humiliation and assassination;
In the 19th year of Hu's reign, Su Wu held the Han Festival all day. Ba county satrap old Yan Yan, willing to behead;
Ji Shao, the minister of the Jin Dynasty, shed blood for saving the country; Zhang Xun is ashamed of Yang, gnashing her teeth and fighting with thieves;
Yan Gaoqing, the satrap of Changshan, cursed the enemy and broke his tongue three inches; Liaodong Guan Ning "wears a top hat", and Qing. Is self-excited;
Zhuge's Introduction returned to the Han Dynasty, and he did his best! Zu Ti vowed to attack when crossing the river, and Wei Fen generously swallowed Hu Jie;
Shi Xiu caught the crazy thief, and his head was broken. The lofty spirit is majestic, and the name of a man with lofty ideals will last forever.
Whenever righteousness permeates the sun and moon, who cares about life and death? The earth stands by righteousness, and the heaven stands by righteousness.
The three cardinal guides and the five permanent members are maintained by this, and morality is based on this. Alas, I was born in troubled times, unable to save myself.
I was caught, wearing a southern hat, and the prison car took me to the north. Torture destroys homes, and torture only drinks syrup.
The cell is dead, the fire is burning, and the spring is closed and dark. The old cow likes the horse's trough, and the phoenix lives in the chicken nest.
Once you get sick, you will die. Abandon the wild bones and grieve. If you are imprisoned in such a bad environment for two years, all kinds of poisons will not hurt.
The cell is gloomy and sad, and it is my happy paradise. Is there wisdom and ingenuity to prevent the harm of evil poison to the body?
Frankly speaking, I regard life and death as clouds. My heart is sad, as if heaven has no edge.
Although Tessa is gone, the example has strengthened my heart. Reading sage books under the eaves is radiant.
To annotate ...
I, after a while. Beiting: refers to the capital of Yuan Dynasty (now Beijing).
Search: In ancient times, eight feet was a search.
Single door: single door.
White room: window.
Dirty: low.
Cui Ran: The appearance of gathering.
Rain flow: Water accumulated on the ground due to rain.
Mud-coated half-face: "face" is regarded as "tide", which means that half of the mud coated on the prison wall is wet.
Steaming: steaming with hot air, steaming with stagnant water, and chaos everywhere. Lan: Lan Man, it's a mess.
Cha Qing: Not bad, Chu Qing.
Four air ducts are blocked: all air ducts are blocked.
Cuan: burning wood and cooking.
Inflammation: thermal tyranny.
Warehouse rot: The rice stored in the warehouse is rotten.
Chen chen is threatening: old food is added year after year, and the musty smell is unbearable. Chen chen: Chen Xiangyin, Historical Records? The Book of Peace: "The millet in Taicang is due to chenchen."
Shoulder clutter? E(tà): shoulder to shoulder, crowded and messy.
Fishy smell: The fishy smell of fish refers to the sour smell of prisoners.
Ng hun: The toilet.
Corpse: a destroyed corpse.
Dirty: dirty.
Stacking is counting gases: these gases add up.
Invasion? Li: Evil spirits invade people. ? L: evil spirits.
Never be rude: few people are not sick. Li: I am sick.
Weak: weak.
During the sales promotion: live there.
Jutz: So far.
Nothing: not sick.
Almost nourishing: this is probably because it can keep healthy qi. Almost: probably. Stay healthy: stay healthy. Language book "Mencius? Gong Sunchou: "I am good at cultivating my noble spirit. Ran Zhi: That's what caused it.
However, you also know what you are raising: however, how do you know what you are defending?
Mencius: Minke, a thinker in the Warring States Period, his disciples wrote a book called Mencius, which is a Confucian classic.
Awesome spirit: pure, broad and strong spirit. See Mencius? Gong Sunchou.
Why am I worried? What am I afraid of? Many thinkers in ancient China believed that honesty had great power on human body.
"Heaven and earth have righteousness": Heaven and earth are full of righteousness, giving all things different forms. This view is obviously idealistic, but the author mainly emphasizes people's moral integrity. Miscellaneous: various.
There are two sentences: the mountains and rivers on the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars in the sky are all formed by righteousness.
There are two sentences: "People call it noble spirit": The meaning given to people is noble spirit, which is full of heaven and earth. Pei Hu: Full of vigor and vitality. Cang Ming: Between heaven and earth.
Huang Lu: National luck, national conditions. Qingyi: clear and peaceful.
Tucao: Reveal the secret.
See: same as "present", performance and exposure.
Cui Danqing: It can be found in picture books and passed down to later generations. Hang: keep and spread. Dan Qing: Pictures. Ancient emperors often asked painters to paint portraits and deeds of heroes.
Taishi: Historian. Jane: Bamboo pieces used for writing in ancient times. Zuozhuan? "Twenty-five Years of" xianggong "contains: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Cui Yi, a doctor of the State of Qi, killed the king, and Master Qi wrote" Cui Yi killed the king "in Historical Records. In a rage, Cui Yao killed a surname. The two younger brothers of the Taishi continued to write, and they were both killed. Third brother still wrote like this. Cui Yao has no choice but to let him write it in the history books.
In the Tiger Wall in Jindong: From Zuo Zhuan? In Gong Xuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Ling of Jin was killed, and the doctors in the Jin Dynasty were at odds. Tai Shihong Dong Hu wrote in the chronicle: "Zhao Dun killed his king." Confucius praised this writing as a "good history" brushwork.
Zhang Liangzhu: Historical Records? According to Liu Hou Biography, Zhang Liangzu was the prime minister of South Korea in the Five Dynasties. After Korea was destroyed by Qin Shihuang, he was bent on revenge for South Korea. He found a Hercules with a spine 120 kg, and ambushed Qin Shihuang who was patrolling in Bolangsha (now south of Xinxiang County, Henan Province), but missed. Later, Sean helped Liu Bang establish the Han Dynasty and sealed Liu Hou.
Su Wu Festival: Hanshu? When Li Guang's biography of Su Jian was written by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Su Wu defected to the Huns, who asked him to surrender. He resolutely refused and was exiled to the North Sea (now Lake Baikal in Siberia) to shepherd sheep. In order to show his loyalty to the motherland, he took Jeff away from the Han Dynasty all day, herded sheep for 19 years, remained chaste and unyielding, and finally returned to the Han Dynasty.
General Yan: History of the Three Kingdoms? Shu zhi? According to Zhang Feichuan, Yan Yan was the general who guarded Ba County under Liu Zhang. Zhang Fei caught him and told him to surrender. He replied, "There are beheaded generals in our state, but there are no generals!" " Zhang Fei saw that he was mighty and unyielding and let him go.
Shi Zhong: Ji Shao, son of Ji Kang, was Shi Zhong at that time by Emperor Jinhui (official name). Jin Shu? According to Ji Shaozhuan, in the first year of Yongxing, Emperor Jinhui (304), the royal family was in civil strife, and Hui Di's guards were defeated. Ji Shao covered Hui Di with his own body, was killed, and blood spilled on Hui Di's clothes. After the war, someone tried to wash the blood off Hui Di's clothes. Hui Di said, "Don't go here, because it's blood!"
Zhang Suiyang: Zhang Xun in Tang Dynasty. Old Tang book? "Biography of Zhang Xun" During the Anshi Rebellion, Zhang Xun stuck to Suiyang (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province) and shouted loudly every time he went into battle, and his teeth were broken. When the city was captured and refused to surrender, the enemy general asked him, "I heard that every time you fight, your eyes are cracked and your teeth are broken." Why did you come here? " Zhang Xun replied, "I want to swallow the thief, but I can't." The enemy will look at his teeth, but only three will survive.
Yan Changshan: that is, Yan Gaoqing of the Tang Dynasty was appointed as the magistrate of Changshan. New Tang book? Yan Gaoqing's biography, when the Anshi rebellion, rose up against him, and the city was defeated. He cursed An Lushan to his face, but he remained unyielding and was killed.
Liaodongmao: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guan Ning had Gao Jie, who was a famous person in the wild. In order to avoid chaos, he lived in Liaodong (now Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province) and repeatedly refused to be recruited by the court. He often wears a black hat, lectures in poverty and is famous in the world.
Clear. Li Bingxue: It means that Guan Ning strictly abides by moral integrity, so as not to leak anything. Li: Serious and strict.
Example: Before attacking Wei, Zhuge Liang gave it to the late ruler to show his determination to fight for reunification. There is a famous saying in the table, "Do your best until you die."
Ghosts and gods cry heroes: Ghosts and gods are also moved to tears by Zhuge Liang's heroism.
Zu Ti, a patriot of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, led the Northern Expedition. When crossing the river, he high-fived and vowed to set the Central Plains in the north, and finally recovered the lost land south of the Yellow River. Ba: Paddle.
Hu Jie: the ancient name of the northern minorities. In the past, the history books once called the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Jiejie, Biandi and Qiang people the Five Lakes. This sentence describes Zu Ti's heroism.
Beat the thief: Zhu rebelled and called Duan to discuss. Shi Xiu refused to echo. He banged Zhu's head and cursed, "Crazy thief, I wish I could cut you to pieces. How can I resist you? " Handboard: Handboard held by ancient ministers when they met with the emperor.
Reverse vertical: rebel thief, referring to Zhu Shu.
It's gas: this "expensive gas". Majestic: stuffing.
Linglie: A solemn look.
"When it penetrates the sun and the moon" two sentences: When righteousness rises, go straight to the sun and the moon, there is nothing to care about personal life and death.
The phrase "heaven and earth depend on righteousness" means that heaven and earth are supported by righteousness. Di Wei: Ancient people thought that the earth was square with four pillars at four corners. Tianzhu: According to legend, there were bronze pillars in ancient Kunlun Mountain, which were called Tianzhu. It was also said that there were people in the sky as pillars.
Three classes are related to life: it means that the three classes are actually related to righteousness, that is, supported by righteousness.
Morality is fundamental: the basis of morality is righteousness.
Oh: interjections. Li: Yes, yes. Yang Jiu: that is, 106 Yang Jiu, which was used by the ancients to refer to the disaster year and the national situation in peril.
There is nothing I can do: that is to say, I can't change the situation in this precarious country. Li: A junior official. This is the author's humble name.
Chu prisoner raised his crown and said, "Zuo Zhuan? In "Nine Years of Qi Huangong", Zhong Yi, a prisoner of Chu who was taken to the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, wore a Chu hat to show that he did not forget his motherland. Jin Gong asked him who he was, and the person next to him replied that he was a "Chu prisoner". The author here means that he was detained and tied Dai Lai's hat tightly, which shows that although he was a prisoner, he still did not forget the Song Dynasty.
Car transfer: vehicles at government-run traffic stations. Poor north: extreme north.
Ding iron pot is as sweet as a cup: after being tortured by Ding iron pot, it feels as sweet as eating sugar, indicating that it is not afraid of sacrifice. Tripod: cauldron. An ancient torture in which people are boiled alive in a pot.
Dark room ghost fire: the cell is dark and silent, only ghost fire appears. Du Fu's poem "Yuhua Palace": "Dark room is a ghost." Yin room: the place where the sun can't be seen refers to the prison room. Shovel: darkness and silence.
Spring garden? S it's dark: although the courtyard door is closed in spring, it's still dark. Du Fu's poem "Dayun Temple praises public houses": "Is it dark? S Spring Garden. " ? Secretary (B): Almost.
"Cows and horses share the same soap": cows and horses share the same trough, and chickens and chickens share the same place, which means that wise men and fools are indistinguishable, and outstanding people are locked together with mediocre people. Ji: Good horse. Soap: manger. Chicken habitat: chicken nest.
Once foggy: once attacked by foggy dew and cold. Monk: Yes.
Being barren in the ditch: I expect that I will become a skeleton in the ditch. Sub: material, estimation. Barren in the ditch: bones abandoned in the ditch. "Shuo Yuan": "It is inevitable to die in a ditch."
It's so hot and cold again: this environment has been like this for two years.
A hundred? L self-improvement: all kinds of pathogenic factors recede on their own. This means that you are not sick.
Julongchang: A low and humid place.
"Is there any coup?" Two words: What clever tricks can prevent you from hurting yourself in cold and hot? Midjo: Smart. Thief: Harm people.
Care about this: just because my heart is full of righteousness. Gu: However, the conjunctions that indicate the turning point. This: refers to righteousness. Worry: the appearance is bright.
Look up at the clouds: despise wealth and regard it as a floating cloud. The Analects of Confucius? He said, "Being unjust and rich is like a cloud to me."
My heart is sad: my worries about the pain of national subjugation, such as heaven, are endless Dee: He, that. Extreme: the end.
Philosophers are getting farther and farther: ancient sages are getting farther and farther every day. Philosopher: a wise and outstanding figure, referring to the ancients listed above.
Typical: example, model. Yesterday: Once upon a time, please go.
Reading under the eaves of the wind: reading history books under the eaves of the wind.
The ancient road shines with color: the virtues of ancient traditions shine before our eyes.
Make an appreciative comment
Song Zhengqi is a five-character ancient poem written by Wen Tianxiang, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, in prison. At the beginning of the poem, it is pointed out that there is a wholeness between heaven and earth, which will inevitably be shown when it is poor. Then there are twelve allusions, all famous figures in history, whose actions show the power of integrity. The next eight sentences show that being upright and upright, establishing heaven and earth is the life of the three cardinal principles and the root of morality. I finally got in touch with my destiny. Although I was defeated and captured, I was trapped in an extremely bad prison, but because I am healthy, all kinds of pathogens and diseases can't invade me, so I can face my fate calmly. The whole poem is full of deep feelings, magnificent mountains and rivers, straightforward expression and no carving, which fully embodies the author's lofty national integrity and strong patriotic feelings.