Appreciation of Zhong Shu's Ci

Low complaints, cold food

Small Yingzhou outside Yongjinmen, cold food is more romantic.

The red boat sings all over the lake, and there are tall buildings outside the flowers.

The eyes are warm, the smoke is floating, and you are free to swim.

Three thousand powder, twelve withered, a cloud. This word is written about the grand occasion of tourists at the West Lake Cold Food Festival. The whole poem is beautiful, graceful and ethereal. Don't be graceful and restrained in the excellent poems praising the West Lake.

The first sentence of the last movie called the West Lake "Zhou Xiaoying". Yingzhou is one of the sacred mountains on the sea. The scenic spots with water in Moon Mountain are also in line with the contrast with seamounts. The beauty of the West Lake is not like the stormy waves of seamounts, and the word "small" is the most appropriate. The word "romance" in the next sentence is often used to describe people, but it is used to describe lakes and mountains, which is a metaphor for the West Lake and Xizi. During the Cold Food Festival, the West Lake, as a tourist attraction, has unique scenery and is different from ordinary days, so "cold food is more romantic". "More romantic" has entered a new level, and it is still a general statement. There are only three sentences in the specific description, and the language is sparse and tasteful. Calling the big boat around the lake "red boat" is suitable for "romance" and "small Yingzhou". Li E's "The Story of the Lake Boat" quotes the original poem: "The red boat in Shuikou is my concubine's house", while the red boat is a prostitute's boat, so it has "blowing songs". "There are tall buildings outside the flowers" draws a painting building located at the foot of the lake with spatially misplaced brushstrokes. It's a sunny day, and a soft veil floats on the lake. After a movie "Warm Eyes and Light Smoke Gone with the Wind", this scene was clearly drawn. So spring flowers, red boats, colorful buildings, lakes and mountains constitute a wonderful picture, accompanied by flute and singing. Here, it is conceivable for all the ladies and gentlemen on the spring outing to realize the real power fullness with the word "free roaming". However, the poet did not write this grand occasion, but adopted the method of drawing inferences and making the finishing point, and wrote: "Cosmetics are 3,000, and they are dying." Take "Dai Dai" for beauty, the word "fragrant wind fills the lake, and take care of the word" romantic ". There are so many beautiful women, not to mention the number of tourists in the whole lake. "Dry" and "tall buildings" complement each other, including pavilions on the lake, which makes people see the leopard in class.

The last three sentences are refined and condensed. In particular, the use of tripod pairs is very tasteful. With the decrease of writing times, the scene gradually moves from the lake to the sky, the image gradually changes from various to muddy, and the artistic conception gradually rises. Finally, the phrase "a cloud head" is quite inexhaustible. The Mo Wei Sutra says, "My body is like a cloud, and it will suddenly disappear." Li Bai's Poems of Music in the Palace says, "I only worry about singing and dancing colorful clouds." The author skillfully used the metaphor of "floating clouds", and after writing a lot of excitement, he wrote a cold word, which added meaning to the whole article. ● Telling the truth, Bao Yueshan's works.

Qingbo is holding a light coat outside the door.

Huayang sent the other party away.

The West Lake is also the Spring Festival Evening, and the water trees are chirping.

Rest, little curtain.

Return late and return early.

The bell has passed, the incense has burned, and when the moon arrives at the door. In the first sentence of the last movie, "There are light clothes outside the gate of Qingbo", the writer's clothes are swollen and loosely squeezed, and the clothes seem to have lost a lot. The word "Bao" is extremely fine, and the collocation with "light clothes" is extremely iron. Vividly depicts a kind of wind-induced breeze and fluttering clothes. Write the breeze on the lake, and then write catkins. The ancient catkins are the messengers of late spring. Huayang, who was floating in the wind, accompanied him on his way home and came to the temple. The word "send each other to fly" conveys a cordial feeling of careful protection. The sentence "West Lake" was changed from a description of scenery to a description of seasons, and the brushwork was changed to lead to the following. The word "the water trees are crying" is redrawn with thick foam, just like a picture of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. Qiu Chi's "Book with Chen Bo" describes the beautiful scenery of "late spring in March, grass grows in the south of the Yangtze River, peanut trees are mixed, and warblers fly around", which we can see from these five words. Especially the word "chaos" is very powerful. It can be imagined that a poet, dressed in rags and barefoot, strolled on the flower path at the foot of the lake, surrounded by colorful flowers and rain, and his ears were noisy, forming a pleasant scene of You Chuntu. In the first part of the poem, the author wrote the beauty of spring in a breathtaking way.

Change the title to three sentences, point out the quiet scene of the temple and the quiet scene of the monk's hut, and connect the first part with the word "Hui" to realize the transformation of this scene. Saying "leisure", "small" and "early" all involve light pen and elegant title, as if bringing people into a world beyond the world of mortals.

Take three sentences to further compare the temple environment and make up the previous meaning. The author captures the bells, the scent of seals and the moonlight, which have the characteristics of the times, to describe them. The conclusion is long, ethereal and wonderful. It is a necessary lesson for Buddhists to ring the bell and drum. Lu Lun's "The tree in the lonely village is raining lightly, and the bell in the distant temple takes the setting sun" ("Farewell Pass") and Du Mu's "The moonlight in the middle of the night is a meditation place, and the bell will ring until you speak after fasting" ("Only for God") are all famous sentences describing the late bell. Zhong Shu wrote on the spot, which is both true and empty, especially far rhyme. Then, as a couple, I came up with the idea that "the smell of seals is just a point", which made me feel more beautiful. It is meticulous to use "seal script" to describe the spiraling smoke column. Taking the distant rhyme of the late bell as a symbol of cigarette marks is the contrast of sound and color, and the size, and both are in front of the camera, which is really a match made in heaven. The Moon Arrives at the Door is the real scene of returning to time. After using Zhong Yinxiang, it was full of Zen and wonderful.

This word is the true expression of the author's personality temperament; The image in the poem is a reflection of the poet's mind. ● Nan Kezi recalls the past.

Shili Qingshan is far away, and the tide is flat and the road is sand.

Several times, the birds complained about the years, which was the bleak moment of the end of the world.

The Millennium gathers the waning moon, and the breeze scatters the clouds.

Green Di Yang asked Lotus: Remember the family that sold wine in those days?

This is a reminiscence of the past, a feeling of the poet's summer journey, and a reflection of his infatuation with floating life. The film further points out that this is a summer morning with "the waning moon" and "Xiao Xia". Millennium cold, breeze blowing, waning moon harvest, sunrise gathering. The author continues to walk on the road without a home. While enjoying the refreshing trip in the Xia Dynasty, I am also chewing my long-lost career. When I walked again, I came to a lotus pond on the bank of Lvyang, which was full of lotus flowers. A person wandering around the world lacks a heart-to-heart partner. When this lonely and boring place, the beautiful lotus suddenly became a rare interview object. "Green Di Yang asks the Lotus" is quite interesting. "Ask Lotus" shows the vulgar character of Qing. , the poet, and hinted that only lotus flowers stained with mud deserve to be his bosom friend. Graceful lotus flowers with their natural charm evoked his fond memories and made him suddenly realize that this is a place to revisit. He clearly remembers that when he came, in order to alleviate the fatigue of the journey, he bought wine from a hotel here, drank it and looked at the lotus flowers on the shore. All this is fresh in my memory because of the inspiration of the lotus at present. So finally, he happily asked Lotus, "Remember the family that sold wine in those days?" "That home" refers to oneself, and "home" as a suffix is an emphasis on "that person". Do you remember the man who bought drinks here a few years ago? We can see the monk's personality, humor and his Ren Zhen's proud pen.

The author of this poem is an open-minded and informal monk, and Su Dongpo called him a "poet with nothing in his heart". This word is the true expression of the poet's true temperament and true talent.