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Health promotion was first put forward by the World Health Organization at the First International Conference on Health Promotion held in Ottawa, Canada, 5438+0986165438+10/0. It refers to the use of administrative or organizational means to widely coordinate all relevant social departments, communities, families and individuals to fulfill their respective responsibilities for health.
Definition of words
The most recognized definition of health promotion is the Ottawa Charter: "Health promotion is a process that urges people to maintain and improve their health".
Brundtland, former Director-General of the World Health Organization, made a clearer explanation at the Fifth Global Conference on Health Promotion in 2000: "Health promotion is to make people do everything possible to keep their spirits and bodies in the best condition, with the aim of making people know how to stay healthy, lead a healthy lifestyle and have the ability to make healthy choices."
According to the latest statement of American Journal of Health Promotion, "Health promotion is the science (and art) that helps people change their lifestyles to achieve the best health. Optimal health is defined as the level of physical, emotional, social adaptability, mental and intellectual health.
Lifestyle change will be promoted through the combination of improving cognition, changing behavior and creating a supportive environment. Among the three, supportive environment is the biggest factor to maintain health and continuous improvement. The above conceptual framework puts forward three levels of optimal health latitude and health promotion.
health
Health means that a person is in a good physical, mental and social state. Health includes two aspects: first, the main organs are disease-free, the body shape develops well and evenly, the physiological functions of various human systems are good, and there is strong physical activity and labor ability, which is the most basic requirement of health; Second, it has strong disease resistance and can adapt to the effects of environmental changes, various physiological stimuli and pathogenic factors on the body.
The traditional concept of health is "disease-free health", while the modern concept of health is overall health. The World Health Organization puts forward that "health is not only the absence of physical diseases, but also mental health, good social adaptation and morality". Therefore, the health of modern people includes: physical health, mental health, mental health, social health, intellectual health, moral health, environmental health and so on. Health is a basic human right. Health is the first wealth in life.