Health certificate refers to the proof of preventive health examination, which proves that the examinee has the health quality to engage in the prescribed business. Health certificate mainly involves six diseases in five industries, which largely protects the health of employees and clients.
1, classification
There are two kinds of health certificates: one is general health certificate and the other is food health certificate, which are needed by people in the catering industry.
Step 2 misunderstand
People have some so-called misunderstandings about health certificates:
First, holding a "health certificate" indicates good health. The health certificate stipulates that the holder shall have a health examination once a year. People are mobile, but the examination of health certificates is relatively static. Some licensees are infected with diseases after the exam, but they still hold qualified health certificates before the next exam. Many diseases are hidden and latent, and carriers themselves do not feel symptoms; Some people are afraid that failing the examination will mean that they are laid off and have no food, so they have to deliberately avoid hiding it, resulting in patients or carriers with health certificates continuing to work. In fact, there are many examples of unemployment in non-service industries due to the abuse of health certificates.
Second, applying for a health certificate is only beneficial to the parties concerned. For a considerable number of staff, it is both costly and troublesome, and there is also the risk of unemployment. In fact, the content of health certificate mainly involves the inspection of infectious diseases, in order to ensure the health and safety of the service industry. Personnel engaged in toxic, harmful and radioactive operations do not belong to the service industry and do not need to hold health certificates at all, so it cannot be said that health certificates are an effective way to understand physical condition and ensure health and safety.
The health certificate is valid for one year, and it will be invalid after one year. Handling fee includes theoretical knowledge training fee and business card printing fee 10 yuan.
3. Procedures
Physical examination place: If the local disease prevention and control center or the medical and health institution that undertakes preventive health examination approved by the administrative department of health carries out this work order without approval, the health supervision institution will not accept the physical examination form issued by it and will not issue a health certificate.
First, the object:
Personnel engaged in the production and operation of food and drinking water, cosmetics producers, and personnel who directly serve customers in public places. Anyone who suffers from dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis and other digestive tract infectious diseases (except pathogen carriers), active tuberculosis, suppurative or exudative skin diseases and other diseases that hinder food hygiene and public health shall not engage in direct contact with people's food or directly serve customers before being cured;
Personnel engaged in food production and operation, personnel responsible for drinking water supply and flood assessment, and production personnel of cosmetics production enterprises; People who directly serve customers in hotels, cafes, bars, teahouses, public bathrooms, barbershops, beauty salons and swimming pools have a physical examination once a year. Personnel who directly serve foreign customers have a physical examination every two years.
Second, the main inspection items:
Viral hepatitis, dysentery, typhoid fever, active tuberculosis, dermatosis, routine medical and surgical procedures, chest X-ray, fecal bacteriology culture (not available in some areas), etc.
Third, the physical examination and registration process:
Unified use of the Ministry of health to develop the "People's Republic of China (PRC) preventive health examination form", according to the health supervision institutions to determine the personnel to the health inspection unit for preventive health examination.
First, have a health check-up before applying for a health certificate.
1, ID card and two one-inch color photos of individuals bareheaded, get the medical examination form, pay the medical examination fee at the toll booth, paste the photos (the other one is for health certificate), and fill in the basic information such as name and gender.
2. Laboratory blood collection and stool anal swab test.
3. Routine physical examination of internal and external surgery.
4, X-ray chest X-ray.
5. Complete all physical examination items.
Two, physical examination results meet the conditions for issuing health certificates, physical examination results do not meet the conditions for issuing health certificates, health certificates shall not be issued. After passing the training of health laws and regulations organized by health supervision institutions, I will go to the health supervision office of the health bureau under my jurisdiction to apply for a health certificate with my bareheaded color photo.
Fourth, matters needing attention
1, take blood on an empty stomach before 9 am every day;
2. Avoid strenuous exercise before physical examination, avoid drinking and meat food, so as not to affect the results of liver function test.