The requirements for building a cowshed that meets the requirements are good heat preservation, lighting, ventilation and drainage, which is convenient for disinfection, temperature regulation, humidity regulation, fly driving and rodent control. If the ground of the cowshed is cement, it is best to lay 3-4 cm boards on the ground, and the boards should be squeezed tightly without leakage or nailing; If it is a brick floor, the brick will stand up.
The time for cows to eat, drink and feed should be fixed as much as possible, so that cows can develop the habit of eating and digesting, and do not feed rotten, moldy, frozen and impure feed. Feed with ice cubes in winter should be taken to a warm room and melted before feeding, and the impurities in the feed should be completely removed. Let cows drink warm water in winter and cold water in summer.
Make sure the cowshed is clean and hygienic. Cows excrete a lot of feces, and the cowshed should be cleaned at least twice a day, with cleaning 1 time, and thoroughly disinfected 1 time in spring and autumn every year. Surfaces such as windows and lights should be kept clean.
Keep the cows clean.
Brush the cow body 1 time every day. The simple method is to clean the cow with a broom, and the ideal method is to use the iron brush with the brush. First, push the iron brush up against the hair, push the brush down, and then brush the body surface with the brush, where there is feces.
Don't brush hard with an iron brush. Wet your teeth with warm water before brushing, and then clean them with a straw, otherwise it will easily damage your skin. Wash the breasts, rear drive and lower abdomen of dairy cows frequently, and use warm water in winter or summer.
Wash it and dry it. In order to promote blood circulation and enhance milk production capacity, breast is washed with warm water before milking and then massaged with hot towel.
Insist on letting the cows exercise.
Exercise can participate in the health of dairy cows, improve reproductive capacity and increase milk production. Cows that don't eat grass are guaranteed to exercise freely for at least 2 hours every day. Let you exercise outside when it is cool in summer and when it is warm at noon in winter. Accept it.
Sunlight irradiation can promote the absorption and utilization of calcium, phosphorus and other elements and reduce the incidence of postpartum paralysis. Cattle that exercise regularly are docile and easy to manage.