The average life expectancy of the national population refers to the average number of years that people born in the same period can expect to live if the current age-specific mortality rate remains unchanged. It is not an actual data, but an important indicator to measure the population health status of a specific country and region based on the life table, which has an important relationship with the birth rate and mortality rate.
In recent years, the immunization coverage rate has hardly increased, which makes people worry that the progress of malaria control may be reversed. In addition, services for the prevention and treatment of non-communicable diseases such as cancer, diabetes, heart and lung diseases and stroke inside and outside the health system are completely inadequate. In addition, air pollution is also an important environmental factor affecting health.
On July 12, 2022, the Statistical Bulletin on Health Development in China in 20021year issued by the National Health and Wellness Committee showed that the average life expectancy of Chinese residents increased from 77.93 years in 2020 to 78.2 years in 20021year.
The current situation in China:
During the 13th Five-Year Plan period on March 5th, 2002 1 year, the average life expectancy in China increased from 76.3 years to 77.3 years, an increase of1year. The government work report puts forward in the outline of the objectives and tasks of the 14 th Five-Year Plan that the average life expectancy will increase by 1 year. 1 year is the highest health and happiness.
202 1 65438+2 2 1, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the final statistical monitoring report of the Outline of Women's Development in China (20 1 1~2020), and the average life expectancy of women was over 80 years.
After China entered the ranks of longevity countries in 2000, the average life expectancy in China continued to increase, with the average life expectancy of women increasing from 77.37 years in 20 10 to 79.43 years in 20 15, and further increasing to 80.88 years in 2020. In 2020, the number of women employed in urban units was 67.794 million, an increase of 1.9 1.79 million compared with 2065.438+00, an increase of 39.5%. The proportion of female employees in the total social employment is 43.5%, which has achieved the goal of "maintaining more than 40%" in the Outline.
Refer to the above contents: statistical bulletin of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the development of health undertakings in China.