How to understand the concept of general practitioner?

General practitioners are highly integrated medical talents, who mainly undertake integrated services such as primary prevention and health care, diagnosis, treatment and referral of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, patient rehabilitation, chronic disease management and health management. General practitioners take root at the grassroots level, which is the cornerstone of the "pyramid" of the medical service system. At present, general practitioners in China are mainly distributed in community health service institutions and township hospitals. Among them, there are 78,300 general practitioners in community health service institutions, accounting for 37.5%, with an average of 2.28 general practitioners in each community health service institution; There are 92,800 general practitioners in township hospitals, accounting for 44.4%, with an average of 2.52 general practitioners in each township hospital.

In recent years, China has gradually standardized the training of general practitioners into a "5+3" model, that is, five years of undergraduate education in clinical medicine (including Chinese medicine) and three years of standardized training of general practitioners. During the transition period, the three-year standardized training of general practitioners will be carried out in two ways: "standardized training after graduation" and "postgraduate education in clinical medicine". From 20 14 to 20 17, 34,000 residents were enrolled through standardized training of general practitioners. At the same time, through training assistant general practitioners, job transfer training, and training rural order-oriented medical students free of charge, the construction of general practitioners will be accelerated through multiple channels. 20 10 to 20 17, transfer training125,000 people, and free training for 44,000 rural order-oriented medical students.

20 16 the national health and family planning commission launched a pilot examination for the qualification of assistant doctors in rural general practice in 9 provinces including Zhejiang. According to the actual work, organize the examination in a unified way, make a separate proposition and underline it separately. Those who pass the examination will be issued with the qualification certificate of rural assistant general practitioners, who are limited to practicing in township hospitals or village clinics. The 20 17 exam was expanded from 9 provinces to 24 provinces. In 2065438+2008, all provinces will carry out the qualification examination for rural general assistant doctors, so that qualified rural doctors and those who are willing to work in township hospitals and village clinics have the opportunity to take the examination and constantly optimize the structure of rural doctors.