The significance of health management population classification lies in

Now, there are more and more patients with diseases around us, and there are countless sub-health people. The number of people who die of diseases every day is even more alarming, which seriously affects the development of the country. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the state has put forward the policy of "Healthy China", calling on the whole people to pay attention to health, and health managers are once again concerned at this juncture. In this more than half a year, the health manager is like a new star, which holds up half the sky. More and more people participate in the registration of health managers.

Learning Unit 1 Health Risk Identification

1. Overview of health risk assessment (understanding)

2. The significance of health risk assessment (Master)

Health risk assessment is a calculation process to infer the risk of personal illness or death through a wide range of basic epidemiological data and personal data. Health risk assessment is one of the important means of effective health service planning and health management, which will play a great role in understanding the health status of the population and rationally allocating resources.

3. The main risk factors of chronic diseases (master)

The main risk factors of chronic diseases are unhealthy living habits, such as unhealthy diet, lack of exercise and physical activity, smoking and excessive drinking.

4. Prevention methods of chronic diseases (understanding)

The best way to prevent chronic diseases is to improve lifestyle and reduce the risk factors leading to these chronic diseases.

5. Classification of health risk factors (mastery)

According to whether it can be corrected, it can be divided into unchangeable risk factors and changeable risk factors.

6. Don't change the type of health risk factors (familiarity)

Irreversible risk factors mainly include: family genetic history, aging, gender, environment and so on.

7. Variable risk factors (master)

The risk factors that can be changed mainly include: unhealthy psychology and/or low level of health knowledge, excessive waist circumference/body mass index (obesity or overweight) caused by unhealthy lifestyle (smoking, excessive drinking, insufficient exercise and unbalanced diet), dyslipidemia, blood sugar/blood pressure/uric acid is too high, etc.

8. Main manifestations of bad lifestyle (mastery)

① Smoking, ② unreasonable diet, ③ lack of physical activity/exercise, ④ alcoholism, and ⑤ stress.

9. The harm of smoking (familiar with)

Smoking increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, severe lung disease and other chronic diseases. After quitting smoking 10- 15 years, the risk will drop to almost the same level as that of non-smokers.

10. The goal of healthy eating (familiar)

The goal of a healthy diet is to maintain a constant ideal weight, prevent diseases, and absorb adequate and balanced nutrition.

1 1. The meaning of physical activity (familiar)

(1) is helpful to lower cholesterol level, increase HDL-C level, relieve hypertension, reduce the risk of heart disease, and also help to reduce the occurrence of other chronic diseases; Consume excess calories to help maintain weight; ③ Improve cardiopulmonary function.

12. Health risk assessment indicators commonly used in physical examination (master)

① Body mass index (BMI) ② Blood pressure ③ Total cholesterol is the sum of LDL, HDL and VLDL ④ The ratio of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ⑥ Total cholesterol/HDL ⑧ Triglyceride ⑧ Hormone replacement therapy ⑧ Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ⑨ Lipoprotein (a) ⑩ Prostate antigen (ATG, PSA)? Prostate hypertrophy.