How to raise Bomei?

From birth to 3 days, dogs are weak, deaf and blind, inflexible, afraid of cold, crushed to death, hungry, prone to illness, low resistance and high mortality. Therefore, strengthening nursing within 3 days after birth is the first critical period for raising puppies. Getting enough breast milk for puppies is the basis of promoting the healthy development of puppies. Environmental temperature requirements for newborn puppies: heat preservation (29-32℃ for one week, 26-29℃ for the second week, 23-26℃ for the third week and 23℃ for the fourth week). Stress prevention is the fundamental measure to raise puppies. Eat good colostrum, take care of the weak nipples (two pairs of nipples after the bitch), and let the strong ones eat the nipples with less milk in front first and make up the nipples later. In this way, dogs in the same litter can grow evenly, and the weak will not be weaker, the strong will be stronger, and finally the thin will get sick and die. Bitches are physically exhausted and weak during childbirth, so it is best to breastfeed artificially on the first day. Please see the pictures. First, the dog's development schedule is rosy, with short hair all over, sticky ears, closed eyes, red mouth, nose, ears and toes; On day 1 day, the body temperature was about 36℃, the pulse was about 160 beats/min, the breathing was about 15 beats/min, the body temperature was kept at 30℃, and artificial lactation was performed several times. 2-3 days umbilical cord falls off; 7 days at 26℃; 10 day, temperature about 37.5℃, pulse about 200 times/min, breathing about 25 times/min. 1 1- 13 days with eyes open; 20-22 days began to stand and learn to walk, and began to grow deciduous teeth; For 30 days, the body temperature was 38℃, the pulse was about 65438 080 beats/min, the breathing was about 25 beats/min, and the body temperature was kept at 23℃. The first sip of milk within two or three days after delivery is thick white, but it contains a lot of protein, inorganic substances and other nutrients called colostrum. Colostrum contains various immune antibody substances from the mother, which can prevent the diseases of puppies, especially the immune antibody (R- globulin) against canine distemper, which is of great help to puppies, so every puppy should try to suck colostrum. It is not good to spit milk. When the bitch has only one litter, although the bitch secretes a lot of milk and her breasts are swollen, the milk is not arranged well. The puppy will bite its nipple and refuse to leave because she can't suck breast milk. At this time, she wants to massage her breasts to promote milk discharge. Massage method is to stick a warm towel on the breast, gently knead it with your palm for about 5 minutes, then hold the breast and press the nipple out of the milk. This massage is carried out several times a day until the milk is discharged smoothly. Insufficient breast milk Generally speaking, a healthy bitch can produce enough milk to feed three puppies. However, if the amount of milk is reduced for some reasons (such as poor appetite, malnutrition and other diseases), there will be insufficient breast milk. When the breast milk is insufficient, the puppy will always suck on the nipple and will be envious. What's the matter with you? Hui Hui cherry blossoms? What's the matter with you? Hey? What are you talking about? Lao Yu? BR> 1, find a wet nurse in the industry. When you find a wet nurse, establish intimacy with her. When you give the puppy to it, pay attention to the bitch's expression, hold her head and body, and only lick her ass (anus). If the bitch wants to lick it, it means that she accepts raising a puppy. If the bitch doesn't lick it, she should hug it, nurse it artificially, and then separate the puppy and let the bitch accept it slowly. 2. Artificial breastfeeding can artificially feed special dog milk powder, such as Ace Bearak. Puppies born within seven days should be fed a spoonful of "Ace Bearak" and proper warm water once every two hours. At the same time, the nutritional status of the bitch should be adjusted as soon as possible to increase the lactation of the bitch. Breastfeeding is the best way to solve the problem. 3, human rice noodles Heinz baby nutrition rice noodles (for infants from 0 to 6 months). Strengthen iron, zinc, calcium and vitamins. Easy to digest and absorb. After feeding puppies for two months, puppies should eat four meals a day (morning, noon, evening and before going to bed), three meals a day for three months to six months, and two meals a day for adult dogs after six months. Many people think that diet restriction can improve the size of Pomeranian dogs, but this is absolutely wrong. The size of Pomeranian depends on its own genetic quality, pedigree and other congenital conditions, and it will not grow very big because of eating too much. Excessive dietary restrictions are likely to affect the healthy development of Pomeranian dogs due to malnutrition, hinder the development of bones, muscles and coat, and fail to grow a strong body and rich hair. We must pay attention to it. However, your dog must be regularly rationed. Second, the supply of drinking water and feed Pomeranian is a subminiature breed, which has thick and beautiful long hair. To maintain its charm and vitality, diet and clean drinking water have absolute influence. Feeding it proper food can not only keep its vitality and health, but also help it grow more perfect and attractive fur. 1, daily management to ensure the supply of clean drinking water for Pomeranian dogs. Clean drinking water can be put in a special pet drinking bottle for Pomeranian dogs to drink freely, so as to keep the drinking water clean and protect Pomeranian dogs' gorgeous long hair. 2. Bitch gives birth due to wheezing, salivation and bleeding, dehydration and blood loss, weakness and dry mouth, warm salt water, brown sugar water, thin milk, broth, etc. Can be given in time, so be careful not to drink cold water. Because the bitch eats the placenta, she won't feel hungry. 3. Dog food suitable for Pomeranian dogs includes puppy food of Ames, Hills, Functional, Ives and other small dogs. 4, making feed, animal food including beef, pork, chicken breast, eggs, milk, etc. And lean meat with less fat and high protein. Chicken liver is the dog's favorite food, which is rich in iron, but it can only be given in moderation. Plant foods such as noodles and rice are rich in vitamins. Carrots, radishes, cabbages and vegetables are chopped and cooked before feeding. Calcium is very important for bitches and puppies, so it should be supplemented in time. 5, postpartum food intake should gradually increase. If there is too much food, bitches and puppies will have diarrhea, which will lead to the death of puppies in severe cases. Third, clean the vulva after delivery to prevent postpartum infection. During childbirth and postpartum, the bitch's reproductive organs have undergone drastic changes, the cervix has been opened, the mucosal surface of the birth canal has been damaged, and a large number of lochia have accumulated in the uterus and continuously flowed out of the vagina. It takes about 7- 14 days to be discharged, which creates conditions for the invasion and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. During this period, the bitch can take motherwort extract orally or inject motherwort injection intramuscularly to promote uterine contraction and lochia discharge. 1. Injecting oxytocin after delivery can contract uterus, stop bleeding and promote lactation, and inject antibiotics for three consecutive days. 2. Wash vulva 1-2 times a day with Jieeryin, bromogeramine or warm normal saline until lochia disappears. At the same time, do a good job in dog bed hygiene to prevent mosquito and fly pollution. About 3.30 days (full moon), lochia and vaginal bleeding need treatment. Inject phenylethylamine injection (Zhixuemin) to stop bleeding and flush the uterus. 4. The weight of puppies at birth is generally around 60- 150g, and it is normal between 90- 120g. Most normal puppies weigh 400-500 grams at 30 days. Usually, the puppies are supplemented with food in 20-25 days, and the puppies are deworming in 25-30 days. Weaning time depends on the number of puppies. Usually about 35 days. The first vaccine was injected 5-7 days after weaning, the second vaccine was injected about 20 days later, and the third vaccine was injected 20 days later. There are many kinds of vaccines. See epidemic prevention and vaccination for details. V. Insect repellent Many dogs contain parasites in vivo and in vitro, which directly threatens the life of puppies of 2-3 months. There are many kinds of parasites. Please refer to insect repellent for details. Ascariasis: Ascariasis canis is caused by Ascaris canis and Ascaris Lion, which are parasitic in the small intestine and stomach of dogs. It mainly harms puppies, affects the growth and development of puppies, and can lead to the death of sick dogs when seriously infected. Puppies aged 1-3 months are the most susceptible to infection. Symptoms: After suffering from ascariasis, the dog is extremely emaciated, and the puppy's abdomen is swollen and stunted. Insect repellent time: 25-30 days. Oral: imported insect glue (Bayer) 10 kg, 1/6- 1/8 each. Others such as escadan, Cibadu, Petkang, levamisole, anti-vermiculite. Coccidia coccidia are usually parasitic in the small intestine, and a few are parasitic in the cecum. Infection with coccidia is easy to cause hemorrhagic enteritis. Dogs are infected by drinking water, food and sand infected with coccidia cysts. When the infection is serious, the treatment effect is poor and the death rate of puppies is high. In recent years, the mortality rate of dogs due to coccidiosis in Chengdu is very high. Coccidiosis: in the early days, dogs had a good appetite and good spirits, but after defecation, they were a little bloody, and soon they had dysentery, black blood and fishy smell. 1, go to the pet hospital for treatment. 2. When there is blood, immediately take Baiqiuqing and Coccidia net sugar-coated tablets. Insecticide: Baiqiuqing (produced by Bayer Company) Indications: coccidiosis. Used for preventing and treating chicken coccidiosis; Such as Eimeria tenella, Eimeria vicina, Eimeria crassa, Eimeria gigantea and Eimeria brucei. Usage and dosage: puppy (2-3 months old) 0.5ml adult dog 1ml, once in the morning and once in the evening, for two consecutive days. Coccidiosis sugar tablets produced in Taiwan Province Province: Uses: dog coccidiosis, bloody dysentery. Usage and dosage: 1-2 kg, once in the morning and evening, for three days. The above two drugs have very good effects on coccidiosis. Sixth, the breast development of weaned Pomeranian dogs is much worse than other dogs. After 30 days, because the nutritional concentration of breast milk is very low, puppies grow and develop rapidly, and some bitches are on the verge of breast milk nutritional failure at this time, so food can be supplemented in about 20 days, and weaning in 30-35 days is more appropriate. 1. One-time weaning method When the predetermined weaning period is reached, the bitch and puppy are separated at one time. This method is decisive and easy, but it has many disadvantages, which is unfavorable to both bitches and puppies, and is generally not used. Because weaning in this way, the food and environment suddenly change, which is easy to cause indigestion and disease in puppies; Bitches and puppies are unaccustomed, fidgety and even bark; Bitches with more milk are prone to mastitis. 2. The method of weaning in batches is weaning in batches according to the size and physical strength of puppies. The strong ones break first, so that the weak ones can eat breast milk for a few more days. The disadvantages of this method are high consumption of bitches, long weaning time and expensive labor. 3, the gradual weaning method gradually reduces the number of breastfeeding every day, called the gradual weaning method. A few days before weaning, separate the bitch from the puppy (usually leave the puppy in the original kennel to avoid the puppy being stimulated by environmental changes), and then put the bitch into the puppy group for breastfeeding after a certain period of time, and then separate after breastfeeding. Reduce the feeding frequency every day, and gradually increase the feeding amount of puppies. Mother and son are separated during the day and put together at night. Until the breast stops completely. This method can avoid the stimulation caused by sudden weaning of bitches and puppies, which is beneficial to both bitches and puppies. It is a relatively safe method, but it is a bit troublesome. The best weaning method is gradual weaning. 4. The weaned puppies should be fed with 0.5-0.8 cm long nutritional cream after each meal. This nourishing cream is produced in America and Britain. I use British products, which are rich in nutrition and vitamins. Dogs especially like to eat them, which does not affect their normal appetite. French nutritional cream contains vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B 12, calcium and iron. 5. To prevent the occurrence of mastitis in bitches, in addition to weaning in batches or step by step, the following methods can be taken to prevent mastitis in bitches with excessive milk: 1, stir-fried malt 90g, decocted in water; 2, diethylstilbestrol 2mg, intramuscular injection; 3, soybean milk 1 bowl, add appropriate amount of sugar orally. 7. Teeth puppies begin to grow front teeth and deciduous teeth in about 20 days, and all grow up in about 50 days. If your dog doesn't have deciduous teeth for 30 days, it is probably calcium deficiency. Calcium is extremely important for dogs, which will affect the growth and development of limbs, ears and whole body. Pay special attention to observe the closing step of wrist joint of 6-month-old puppies (the palm of Pomeranian dog is a cat's paw) and supplement calcium in time. I began to change my teeth in March and a half. At that time, the mouth became longer, the hair was changed and the face was like a monkey. I really look like an ugly little monkey. Until July and August, the whole tooth was replaced. Pay attention to calcium supplementation in time during growth. Three needles are puppies that have reached vaccination age. Before vaccination, they must have a physical examination, because only healthy puppies can be vaccinated. Good health means that the puppy's nose is wet and cold, and its body temperature, breathing and heart function are normal in a non-disease state. Clinically, there may be no symptoms such as elevated body temperature, cough, sneezing, vomiting, diarrhea, pyuria, dry nose and thick feet. Otherwise, in an unhealthy state, puppies may be in the incubation period of infectious diseases, and vaccination will cause disease. When puppies are in a new environment, such as taking a car (especially in summer) or coming to a veterinary hospital with a complex smell, their body temperature will rise slightly because of nervousness. 5min Generally speaking, the temperature of a puppy is around 38.5℃. Before coming to the animal hospital for vaccination, take the dog's temperature at home and put the thermometer on the inside of the leg for 5 minutes, so as to know the true value of the dog's temperature, which can avoid the veterinarian's disapproval of vaccination after taking the bus to the animal hospital because the temperature exceeds 39.0℃. Some experienced dog owners, because they have the experience of puppies dying from infectious diseases, should first inject puppies with canine diphtheria serum (canine distemper+canine parvovirus antibody) or canine distemper serum and canine parvovirus monoclonal antibody, and then vaccinate puppies three weeks later. This is desirable, but it should be noted that the vaccine (antigen) should be vaccinated about 20 days after the injection of serum (antibody). Otherwise, if the interval is too short, the antigen (vaccine) and antibody (serum) will react and the vaccine will be invalid. It is recommended to use the monoclonal antibody of canine parvovirus developed by Dr. Tian from the National Veterinary Diagnostic Center, the highly immune serum of canine distemper, and the dog serum developed by the research group led by Professor Xia from the Military University, so as to be responsible for the health of dogs. Puppies can be vaccinated after 50 days. If you choose to import the six-vaccine, inject it three times in a row, with an interval of 2-3 weeks each time; If the puppies have reached the age of 3 months (including adult dogs), they can be vaccinated twice in a row, with an interval of 2~3 weeks each time; Thereafter, 1 strain imported hexavaccine was inoculated every year. If the domestic five-vaccine is selected, the vaccine will be injected three times in a row from the day of weaning (the average weaning of puppies is 45 days), with an interval of 2 weeks each time; Thereafter, domestic pentavaccine/kloc-0 was inoculated every six months. Dogs over 3 months old should be vaccinated with rabies vaccine 1 time every year. I hope it helps you.