65438-0992, Qingdao found the first case of HIV infection among returned laborers. In recent years, with the strengthening of mobilization testing for high-risk groups and the enhancement of citizens' awareness of active testing, the number of HIV-infected people and patients found every year has increased significantly. From June 5438+0 to June 5438+0, 2022, 92.6% of the newly discovered HIV-infected people and patients were male and 7.4% were female, with the ratio of male to female being 12.6: 1. Han nationality accounts for 96.7%, and ethnic minorities account for 3.3%. The population of this city accounts for 4 1.3%, and the floating population accounts for 58.7%. From the route of infection, 99.7% was transmitted through sexual contact, of which 8 1.9% was infected through male-to-male contact. In terms of occupational distribution, the top five are business service personnel, workers, farmers, cadres and workers and retirees, accounting for 17.5%, 13.4%, 8.7%, 5.5% and 5.2% respectively.
The epidemic situation of AIDS in Qingdao mainly has several characteristics: First, the number of HIV-infected people and patients continues to increase, and the epidemic situation is still on the rise, but the growth rate is slowing down and it still belongs to a low epidemic area.
Two, sexual transmission is the main way of AIDS transmission in our city, 99.7% of the reported cases this year are sexual contact transmission. Among them, men who have sex with men account for 8 1.9%, which is 4.5 times that of heterosexual contact infection.
Third, the HIV-infected people found this year are still mainly floating population, accounting for 58.7%.
Fourth, the occupational distribution is dominated by business service personnel, workers, farmers, cadres and workers and retirees, accounting for 50.3%.