Experts pointed out that since the baby landed, his language development has already begun; Moreover, children's language development has certain timeliness, which can be divided into:
From birth to 1 year-old (oral preparation period): During this period, children express their willingness to communicate through crying, laughing, oral sounds, etc. It is suggested that parents can start to stimulate their baby's language development at this time.
65,438+00 months to 65,438+0 years old: children are expanding with the scope of life; There are more and more new experiences, and his note-taking and language skills are slowly improving. At this stage, the baby will start calling his father, mother, ... and so on, but most of them are nouns. When parents talk to their children at this stage, they should try to slow down and speak clearly so that the children can hear clearly.
Over 2 years old: Children over 2 years old have gradually acquired the ability of language dialogue because of their rich life experience and strong cognitive ability. At this stage, children will begin to express their feelings with short sentences composed of verbs and even adjectives. In addition, they will imitate the language of adults to describe their experiences. Experts emphasize that 2~3 years old is a critical period for children's language development, and children often ask curiously: What is this? What is that? ..... At this time, parents should take pains to give answers and stimulate their children's language development in time.
Factors affecting language development
So what will affect the normal language development of children? Therapists in Wu Zixing say that there are two factors that affect the language development of infants: hardware and software. The so-called hardware refers to the baby's health. Children with good health develop their language better. On the other hand, weak children will be affected and their language development ability will slow down, such as children with mental retardation, congenital organ defect and cerebral palsy. Special channels must be used to help them develop their language skills.
Software refers to children with external learning environment, good family relationship and more language interaction, and their language development is better. Parents should not ignore the opportunities and environment for their babies to learn languages.
Normal language development can be used as a basis to infer whether children's language development is normal. If it is found that the baby can't speak at the age of 2, or can't speak sentences at the age of 3, or the language is so vague that people can't understand it after the age of 3, parents should be vigilant and ask a speech therapist for diagnosis as soon as possible.
1, increase life experience
Children's language development is obtained through constant imitation and practice. Parents may wish to expose their baby to different people, things and things, such as visiting supermarkets, parks and friends ... By expanding their life circle, they can introduce him to various things and actions and teach him to imitate.
2. Provide a cognitive environment
Cognitive development is closely related to language development, and children will gain more knowledge by manipulating what they have gained. Parents should provide a safe environment for their baby to touch, explore and operate what he sees, which is of great help to the development of language.
Step 3 use body organs
Organs in all parts of the body are ready-made language learning topics. Parents can teach their baby the names of various parts of the body anytime and anywhere, and let him say it again. For example, washing pengpeng every day is the best time for your baby to study.
Step 4 create opportunities to speak
Let the baby learn to say his own needs, such as being hugged, drinking grandma, peeing and other simple words. Perhaps, his pronunciation is not clear at this time, but parents still need to give more rewards to make the baby confident to continue to learn to speak often.
5, stimulate the audio-visual senses
Vision and hearing are indispensable basic abilities for language development. It is very helpful for children to listen to nursery rhymes and watch cartoons at ordinary times, but it is worth noting that parents need to explain their contents aside, which will help children's ability to combine words and phrases.
Step 6 provide suitable toys
Providing toys or games that simulate the baby's daily life, such as telephones and car models, can enhance his understanding of various words. Parents can also add some adjectives in time, such as carts and red balls, to increase the child's application of adjectives and adverbs.
7. Increase parent-child interaction
From the birth of the baby, parents should always talk to the baby and let him contact the "sound" environment from an early age. When the child has a little language expression ability, parents should listen to the child attentively, answer his questions patiently, and encourage him to continue to make a sound or be willing to express.
8. Choose the right books
You can choose books with simple pictures and bright colors to attract children to read, and you only need to introduce a few simple object names and actions at a time, so that your baby will not be confused about the names of various things.
9. do oral exercises
Moving your mouth and tongue often can help your child pronounce and speak clearly. Parents can teach their babies to move their tongues when brushing their teeth. Doing oral practice is of great help to the development of language.