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One, the single choice question * * * 2 points for each small question, ***42 points. Of the four options listed in each question, only one is the answer that best meets the requirements of the topic. Please select it and fill in the letters before the correct answer on the answer sheet on page 5.
1. As the saying goes: "Giving people fish can only save the moment; Giving people fish solves the needs of a lifetime. " The enlightenment of this sentence is * * * *
A. the learning methods should vary from person to person.
Learning can improve our moral cultivation.
C. "Give people fish" and "Give people fish" are the same thing.
D. mastering scientific learning methods will benefit people for life.
After entering junior high school, students will find that many students in this class have many similarities with themselves. For example, they come from the same primary school and have similar interests. It is these similarities that help us * * *
A. form common interests and hobbies B. enhance mutual understanding and understanding, live in harmony and make progress together.
C. Become a strong man in life D. Realize the ideal of life
3. "Learn less, like the day of sunrise; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Old and eager to learn, like a candle. " This sentence tells us * * *
Knowledge makes life better. Learning is of great significance in all stages of our lives. We should establish the concept of lifelong learning. Learning can make people healthy and live longer.
A.②④ B.③④ C.①③④ D.①②③
4. Take responsibility = cost * * * Spend time, energy, money, be blamed or even punished * *+reward * * * Good self-feeling, classmates' trust, teachers' praise and personal ability improvement * *. This formula shows that * * *
A. the cost of taking responsibility is always greater than the return. Taking responsibility is just a spiritual reward.
C. taking responsibility means paying the price and getting the reward.
D. we should choose whether to take responsibility by weighing the cost and return.
5. No one is perfect, and gold is not enough. Confucius said: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, and change it if it is evil. " This shows that self-improvement needs * * * *.
A. Find more advantages from yourself. B. Learn different advantages from different role models.
C. Maintain and develop your own advantages D. Copy the advantages of others
6. A classmate summed up his learning experience and said: Hard work is very important. "You have to work hard, but you can't blindly copy other people's learning methods. It is impossible not to proceed from your own reality. You should integrate your understanding into your efforts. " He called us * * * *
A. Correct learning attitude B. Cherish time and study hard.
C. Cultivate good study habits D. Master the learning methods that suit you.
7. Kong Xiangrui, a blue-collar expert who was elected as "the 100 person who touched China since the founding of New China", once said: "People can live without a diploma, but they can't live without knowledge." This inspires us * * *
① Learning can meet the requirements of social development; ② Learning is the ladder of success; The higher the diploma, the more knowledge; ④ Lifelong learning is the need to realize personal sustainable development.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④
8. There is a sign language song "Grateful Heart", with beautiful music and beautiful lyrics, but its profound connotation can only be expressed in silent language. Grateful heart let us move China together! Thanks to our parents for giving us life. Everyone enjoys fatherly love and maternal love. In the family, we are children; At school, we are students; In the store, we are customers; Legally speaking, we are national citizens ... it can be seen that * * * *
A. Everyone plays different roles in social life.
B. Responsibility has nothing to do with the role played
C. responsibility is what a person should do. Responsibility is something one should not do.
9. "A good horse can take risks, and farming is not as good as cattle; A strong car can carry loads, and crossing the river is not as good as a boat; A wise man is hard to find short. " From the perspective of self-cognition, this sentence vividly illustrates * * * * * *
A. it is difficult to know yourself, so there is no need to know yourself.
B. people's strengths and weaknesses are innate and don't need to work hard.
C everyone has advantages and disadvantages, so we should evaluate ourselves comprehensively and objectively.
D. people are changing and developing, so we should look at ourselves from a developmental perspective.
10. Carefully observe the following figure, and the correct view can be drawn as * * * * *.
A. Only by taking responsibility can we gain social respect.
B. taking responsibility is bound to gain economic benefits.
C. taking responsibility will definitely get an objective and fair evaluation.
D. Responsibility is accompanied by the right to be rewarded
1 1. "People get happiness in performing their duties, just like a person carrying things. Although he is very tired, his heart is very comfortable. If a person does not do his duty, it is like driving an empty car, that is, scrapping it. " This sentence tells us * * * *
A. Consciously take responsibility and enjoy the happiness of taking responsibility.
B. Responsibility often comes from people's mutual help and commitment in the process of communication.
C. everyone needs to take responsibility, but everyone's responsibility is different.
D. The more responsibilities a person takes, the happier he will be.
12. One of the important reasons for the success of China table tennis team in the world series is that there are a group of unknown and conscientious behind-the-scenes heroes-sparring teams. This means * * * *
A. the collective should fully respect individual interests. B. Collective honor is the result of the concerted efforts of each member of the collective, Qi Xin.
C. protecting individual interests is a collective responsibility. In order to achieve collective interests, we must sacrifice personal interests.
13. karajan, a famous conductor, said that symphony orchestras should have a "team sound", and their music sounds should take into account the whole, and they should not be noise that interferes with others. Your understanding of this sentence is * * * *
A. you can't highlight yourself in group b, and you can't have your own opinions in the group.
C. there can only be one idea in the group, and everyone must be completely consistent.
D. in the collective, we should unite and cooperate.
14. Xunzi said: "If you don't accumulate steps, you won't reach a thousand miles; If you don't accumulate small streams, you can't become rivers and seas. " This famous saying tells us * * *
A. learn to study independently. B. Pay attention to accumulation in learning
C. Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. D. learn step by step.
15. Soldiers are stationed at the border to ensure the peace and harmony of the whole society; Teachers work hard on the platform to deliver pillars for the future society; Cleaners sweat like rain on the road, in exchange for a clean and beautiful environment ... this shows that * * * *
Everyone contributes to the society while pursuing their own development. Social development can be achieved through the work of soldiers, teachers and cleaners. Soldiers, teachers and cleaners are the most important. Everyone is a member of society, and everyone's existence is closely related to society.
A.①④ B.②③ C.①② D.③④
16. A netizen posted on Ganlong. He said: "Nowadays, the higher the educational background of young people, the worse their social skills. They focus on books and campus, and have little contact with society. Some people have' social phobia' after coming out of school and don't want to go anywhere. " This means * * * *
A. Socialization is directly proportional to a person's education. B.nowadays, young people have poor social skills.
C. As long as they are highly educated, they must all have "social phobia"
D. Some people have poor social skills because they seldom get in touch with society.
17. "Say whether you are long or short, and know whether you are short or long." "Most of our pride is based on our ignorance!" "The more incompetent people are, the more pretentious they are." These words * * * advise us to * * *
A. We should know and evaluate ourselves comprehensively and objectively. B. people should not be arrogant and arrogant.
C. self-evaluation is not conducive to the healthy growth of individuals. D. not evaluating yourself objectively will lead to conceit.
18. In order to improve myself better, "I will save myself three times a day", which is responsible for myself; Operators are honest and trustworthy, and the distribution of high-quality goods is responsible to consumers; Newspapers and magazines are responsible for society by writing true articles and correctly grasping the direction of public opinion. We all protect the environment and beautify our common home, which is responsible for the whole society and all mankind. Which of the following understandings of responsibility do you think are correct? * * * * *
A. responsibility is only a moral requirement for adults.
B.we are still children, so we don't have to take responsibility.
C. A sense of responsibility and a responsible attitude are the requirements for professionals.
D. Responsibility is the same moral requirement for everyone to assume multiple roles at all stages of life.
19. If you have a problem with the criticism of teachers or parents, and think that the evaluation of teachers or parents is not in line with the facts, then the attitude you should adopt is * * * * *.
A. I feel very uncomfortable and don't like talking to them.
B. calmly analyze, first find the reason from yourself, correct it if you have it, and encourage it if you don't.
C. Go your own way D. Be eager to defend yourself
20. "When you can smile, warm, natural and sincere, you will have a pair of sincere hands just like you." If we want to get sincere friendship and make more close friends, we must * * * * * *.
A. Eliminate lock-in psychology and have unprincipled communication with anyone.
B. communicate with others actively with a positive and open mind.
C. Ask friends to obey their wishes
D. force friends to meet all their requirements
2 1. A psychologist pointed out that people get mental illness because they have not learned or lost the ability to live responsibly, and some people don't understand it correctly.
Responsibility is one of the signs of mental health. A responsible person will not have any mental illness. Mental illness is a common problem of modern people and has nothing to do with responsibility. We should be a responsible person.
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①③
Second, the multiple-choice question * * * This big question * * 6 small questions, 3 points for each small question, *** 18 points. At least two or more of the four options in each question are answers that meet the requirements of the question. Please fill in the letters before the correct answer on the answer sheet on page 5. You can't score if you choose wrong or choose more, and you can score 1 point * * * if you choose less and the options are correct.
22. Learning is a process of acquiring knowledge, forming skills and cultivating intelligence. In essence, it is a general term for learning, thinking, learning and doing. By studying * * * *
A. It enables us to master knowledge, develop intelligence and form good moral character.
B.it can improve our quality of life.
C.it can make us become social celebrities quickly.
D. Cultivate our healthy personality and make us useful talents in society.
In Germany, people obey the traffic rules very consciously. At the red light, even if there is no car on the road, it is safe to cross the road, and people wait patiently. The reporter asked a German man, and he explained, "Although it is safe for me to cross the road, maybe a child in a residential area around the road is seeing me from the window, and he will learn from me, and the casualty rate of children in German traffic accidents is very high." The revelation of this German's words is * * * *
A. Adults should set an example and set a good example for their children.
B. People are responsible for themselves, but also for others and society.
C. do things according to the specific situation, don't stick to the rules.
D. consciously abide by morality and law.
24. "If you can't be a pine tree on the top of the mountain, be a small tree and grow in the valley, but it must be the best one by the stream. If you can't be a small tree, be a bush. If you can't be a shrub, build a green space to make the road more interesting. " This passage illustrates the * * * *
A. it is always difficult for us to know ourselves. B. Experience the lessons of success and failure and prove your worth.
C. Know yourself in multiple comparisons D. We should not only foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, but also know the uniqueness of our personality.
This class consists of dozens of students. To integrate into the new class group, we must first deal with the relationship with our classmates. Establishing a good relationship with classmates is a necessary condition for us to integrate into the new class group. To this end, we must * * * *
A. Sincerity, enthusiasm and initiative are necessary to optimize the relationship between classmates.
B Treat others equally, respect their personality, and those who know how to respect others may be respected.
C correctly handle the relationship between cooperation and competition, and learn to conduct necessary and beneficial competition based on cooperation.
D. Go your own way, regardless of other people's feelings, and fully express your personality.
Zoologists have found that flocks of geese fly much farther than a single goose. They fly together, which will attract and urge the stragglers to come back quickly. During the flight, the geese take turns to be the head geese, and the geese flying behind will sing, urging and encouraging the geese in front to spread their wings and fly. When a wild goose is injured or sick, two wild geese will accompany and protect it automatically. The enlightenment of geese formation is * * * *
A. Team spirit can help individuals achieve their goals better.
B. Be good at helping others or accepting help from others in a team.
C. Take the initiative to take responsibility in the team D. Share weal and woe with the team.
27. The United States Military Academy at West Point believes that an officer who has no sense of responsibility is not a qualified officer, an employee who has no sense of responsibility is not an excellent employee, and a citizen who has no sense of responsibility is not a good citizen. It is such strict requirements that every student who graduated from West Point Military Academy has benefited a lot. This means * * * *
Responsibility is the key to success. B.responsible people don't make mistakes.
C. Responsible people will be strict with themselves.
D. to be a useful person to society, you must consciously take responsibility.
Three. Short answer ***6 points * * *
28. Material 1: Dewey, a famous educator, said that life is learning. With the acceleration of the development of knowledge technology and the shortening of the cycle of knowledge updating, people's learning has penetrated into personal work and social activities more and more, making learning run through the whole life process and social activities.
Material 2: American molecular biologist Sidney who won the Nobel Prize? Altman once said, "My parents always encourage me to study and cultivate my interest in learning. They think that reading, receiving education and working hard are the only ways for a person to succeed. I believe that these truths are wise words for anyone anywhere. "
Combine the materials and answer the following questions.
* * * 1 * * What can we learn from the material1? ***3 points * * *
* * * 2 * * Please summarize the truth contained in material 2 in concise language. ***3 points * * *
Fourth, the analysis question ***8 points. Those who only judge without giving reasons do not score * * *
29. The following is a conversation between Xiao Gang and Xiao Hao, Grade Seven students:
Xiao Yang: Edison, the "king of invention", said that genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. So if you want to improve your academic performance, you can only rely on the spirit of hard work.
Kobayashi: Modern society puts forward that "time is money and efficiency is life". To do a good job in junior high school, we can only rely on good learning methods.
Please distinguish the above viewpoints of Xiao Gang and Xiao Hao, and explain the reasons. ***8 points * * *
The verb (the abbreviation of verb) is analyzed and explained as *** 12, in which the comprehensive evaluation is 1. It is required to closely follow the meaning of the question, connect with reality, comprehensively apply the knowledge learned and analyze the materials.
30. Material 1: Marxism holds that only in the collective can individuals obtain the means to develop their talents in an all-round way, that is, only in the collective can individuals have freedom.
Material 2: Lei Feng said that a drop of water will never dry up unless it is thrown into the sea, and a person is the most powerful only if he integrates himself into the collective cause.
Material 3: Philosopher Spinoza pointed out that no matter how people who play with the world laugh at the rewards of the world, no matter how people who are born denounce the filth of the world, no matter how pessimists praise primitive and ignorant life, despise people and praise birds and animals, experience shows that only by helping each other can people easily get what they need, and only through the joint efforts of people can they avoid the danger of threatening human survival anytime and anywhere.
Use what you have learned and answer the following questions with materials.
*** 1*** What are the benefits of a good class group? ***3 points * * *
***2*** How can we enhance the collective cohesion? ***4 points * * *
***3*** In the collective, how should we publicize our personality? ***4 points * * *
6. The score of comprehensive inquiry question is *** 14, of which the score of comprehensive evaluation is 1. It is required to closely combine materials, contact with real life, and comprehensively apply what you have learned to explore the following issues * * *
3 1. Xiaohong has good academic performance and strong hands-on ability, but she is introverted, not good at words, afraid to express her views and opinions in front of strangers, and blushes when talking to strangers, so she is very upset, but she doesn't know what to do to overcome these weaknesses. At this time, her father gave her an idea to encourage her to use network technology to exercise her interpersonal and management skills in the virtual community. Online communication promoted offline communication, and gradually, she became cheerful and generous, and fully demonstrated her talent in appropriate occasions. She sincerely feels that the Internet has provided a new platform for interpersonal communication and helped her overcome the weaknesses in real communication.
Read the above materials and answer the following questions in combination with what you have learned.
*** 1*** What weaknesses did Xiaohong overcome in real communication by using the Internet? ***4 points * * *
***2*** What other problems can we solve with the help of the Internet in real communication? ***4 points * * *
***3*** Why does the existence and development of each of us have a socialization process? ***5 points * * *
Answer:
One, single choice questions * * * This big question * * 2 1 small question, 2 points for each small question, ***42 points * * *
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Answer D B D A B D C A C D A
Title:12131415161719 2021.
The answer BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB. B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Second, the multiple-choice question * * * This big question * * 6 small questions, 3 points for each small question, *** 18 points. You can't score if you choose wrong or choose more, and you can score 1 point * * * if you choose less and the options are correct.
Title 22 23 24 25 26 27
Answer ABD ABD BCD ABC ABCD CD
Three. Short answer ***6 points * * *
Key points of 28 questions: * *1* * For everyone in modern society, learning is a lifelong theme. Different stages of life will have different learning tasks. Through continuous learning, people can improve their talents, improve their ideological realm and improve their ability to repay society. ***3 points * * *
* * * 2 * * A lot of interesting knowledge is not known until we learn it. Through learning, we will find potential that we didn't realize before. Only in this way can we have a more correct understanding of our own personality, discover and exert our own advantages and potentials, and improve our ability to repay society and contribute to the country in the future. Education gains knowledge, and knowledge changes fate. * * * If it makes sense, you can give 3 points * * *
Points for attention in grading: ① As long as candidates can analyze and summarize the materials, and use the relevant ideological and moral terms and mental health knowledge in the textbook, which are consistent with the meaning of the question, convincing, clear and reasonable, they can get extra points. For truly creative students, you can also add points as appropriate, but the total score cannot exceed the total score of the question. (2) If the candidate's answer is unconvincing, the written expression is confusing, and the requirements of the topic cannot be summarized, the points will be deducted according to the prescribed score, that is, the full score cannot be obtained.
Fourth, the analysis question ***8 points. Those who only judge without giving reasons do not score * * *
Key points for answering question 29:
*** 1*** Both Xiao Gang and Xiao Hao have one-sided views. ***2 points * * *
***2***① There are more subjects in junior high school than in primary school, and the difficulty is also increasing. To learn so many subjects well, it is not enough to rely solely on diligence. A person who doesn't talk about methods "studies hard" all day, his work and rest are unreasonable, and the way of attending classes is wrong. Such learning efficiency can hardly make people learn all kinds of knowledge faster and more, nor can it adapt to the development of today's society. ***3 points * * * ② "Book Mountain has a road to diligence". No matter how smart a person is, no matter how good a learning method is, it takes hard work and painstaking efforts to learn. Learning is not accomplished overnight, and we need to make constant efforts. Therefore, we should not only study hard, but also combine the characteristics of teachers' teaching and explore learning methods suitable for our own characteristics. ***3 points * * *
Scoring description: ① If the judgment of this question is wrong, but the analysis shows that it is reasonable, you can give appropriate scores, but the highest score cannot exceed 4 points. (2) Candidates can get extra points if they can explain the reasons in combination with the materials, use the relevant ideological and moral terms and mental health knowledge in the textbooks, have correct views, are consistent with the meaning of the questions, and have clear and convincing views; For truly creative students, you can also add points as appropriate, but the total score cannot exceed the total score of the question. (3) If the candidate's statement is confusing, the answer is irrelevant or can't be summarized, the score will be deducted according to the regulations, that is, the full score will not be obtained.
The verb (the abbreviation of verb) is analyzed and explained as *** 12, in which the comprehensive evaluation is 1. It is required to closely follow the meaning of the question, connect with reality, comprehensively apply the knowledge learned and analyze the materials.
Key points of 30 questions: * * 1 * * * A good class group is an important environment for our healthy growth. The class spirit of mutual assistance helps to shape our good personality. It helps us to form a correct outlook on life and attitude towards life; It helps us to form the spirit of collectivism, sense of obligation, sense of responsibility and initiative, form good organizational discipline and cultivate the sentiment of striving for progress. ***2*** Firmly establish the concept of honor and disgrace, unite and be friendly, help each other, encourage each other and be positive. ***3*** Take the initiative to put forward their own reasonable suggestions; Tap one's potential and give play to one's personality; Full of self-confidence, sureness, sticking to one's interests, etc.
Points for attention in grading: ① Candidates can comprehensively use the relevant ideological and moral terms and mental health knowledge in the textbook, analyze and explain according to their own actual situation, closely follow the requirements of the topic, have correct views, conform to the meaning of the topic, express accurately and reasonably, and can be graded as appropriate. ② Comprehensive evaluation and scoring requirements: as long as the paper is neat, the handwriting is neat, the levels are clear, the organization is clear, and there are no typos. , you can call 1. In short, if the principle of encouraging innovation meets the above requirements, you can add points or points as appropriate, but the points can not exceed the total score of the question.
6. The score of comprehensive inquiry question is *** 14, of which the score of comprehensive evaluation is 1. It is required to closely combine materials, contact with real life, and comprehensively apply what you have learned to explore the following issues * * *
Key points of the answer to the question 3 1:* * 1 * * overcame the weakness of cowardice, inarticulate and afraid to express their views in front of strangers. ***2*** For example, if two people have conflicts, they are embarrassed to speak first, and they can leave a message on the Internet to apologize; Some problems in learning can also be turned to netizens for help, or you can look up information online. ***3*** The existence and development of each of us is inseparable from society, and there is a process of socialization. Only socialized people are real people; Only by interacting with others can people really grow and develop. Only through socialization can we truly realize the transformation from "biological self" to "social self" and realize the social value of life.
Points for attention in grading: ① The candidates in this question are closely related to the meaning of the question, correct in their opinions, consistent with the meaning of the question, accurate in expression and reasonable in remarks, and can be graded as appropriate, based on the relevant ideological and moral terms and mental health knowledge in the teaching materials and personal actual situation. ② Comprehensive evaluation and scoring requirements: as long as the paper is neat, the handwriting is neat, the levels are clear, the organization is clear, and there are no typos. , you can call 1. When scoring, in line with the principle of encouraging innovation, those who meet the above requirements may be given extra points or points as appropriate, but the extra points shall not exceed the total score of the question.
Overall scoring description: ① This paper requires candidates to stick to the meaning and materials, be well-founded, be logical, and be able to combine relevant ideological and moral terms and mental health knowledge, and score as appropriate. (2) Teachers should combine the language of teaching materials with the language of current politics when grading, which is scientific and disciplinary, that is, eclectic, insightful and correctly grasp the grading standards. (3) For problems that do have objections, the thinking group should reach a consensus and solve them through consultation to avoid arbitrariness, expansion and subjective deviation; The grading of each class should also adhere to the principle of unity and coordination, and should not be mechanically copied, scripted and unreasonable.