1, dog, cat, mouse
This essay first retaliates against the "modern critics" for slandering the author "hate cats" and exposes their despicable means. Then the author explains the proximate cause of his "hating cats" and describes the main characteristics of "cats". Then, by tracing back to childhood, I explained the distant reason of "hating cats".
Finally, it criticizes the "golden mean" and points out that its essence is to abuse evil and support rape; On the surface, the author hates cats, but in fact he lashed a class of people who have similar habits with cats, such as some "gentlemen" in society at that time and accomplices of warlords and rulers.
The author expresses sympathy for the weak and hatred for the perpetrators by recalling the past when a lovely hidden mouse rescued in childhood was finally killed.
2. From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue
The full text describes two scenic spots with different colors and artistic conception: Baicao Garden and San Tan Yin Yue. The author wrote "Hundred Herbs Garden", focusing on "music", describing an interesting children's paradise with simple and vivid words, interspersed with the legend of "beautiful snake" and the story of catching birds in the snow in winter, which is a combination of dynamic and static, meticulous and appropriate, and full of fun.
It's a completely different world. The author vividly wrote the stale taste of reflecting the moon in Santan, saying that it is "the strictest bookstore in the city", where children are bound by rules.
However, the author didn't write the story of "San Tan Yin Yue" lifeless, but narrated two short stories, that is, the students sneaked into the backyard to play during the break, the old private school teacher was absorbed in the class, and the students took the opportunity to steal the fun, which made San Tan Yin Yue full of humor and showed the children's irresistible happy nature.
3. Father's illness
Ironically, the author wrote that quacks mislead people, and the medicines of two "famous doctors" are more unique than one, which shows the melodrama of some Chinese medicine practitioners.
Through their resignation one after another, it shows that their father's condition is getting worse step by step. Through family changes, they express their deep hatred for famous doctors and quacks, and they are mystifying, extorting and ignoring human lives, which makes people realize the sadness of life.
4. Chang and Shan Hai Jing
This paper describes Lu Xun's childhood with Chang, and describes her mother's kindness, simplicity, superstition, nagging, and "full of trouble etiquette." She is full of respect and gratitude for her long-awaited painting "Shan Hai Jing", expressing her sincere mourning for the working woman and deep nostalgia for her youth and ignorance.
The full-text language is plain and vivid, revealing true feelings everywhere, and bringing readers into the world of childhood authors without any pretentious narration makes people feel particularly amiable.
5. "Lock"
The work introduces Mr. Lu Xun's life experience from leaving home to studying abroad in pursuit of new knowledge and breaking through feudal shackles. Based on the author's personal experience, this paper writes about the influence of evolution and bourgeois democracy on progressive youth.
6. Mr Fujino
By recalling Mr Fujino's study abroad in Japan, the author warmly praised his diligent study, tireless teaching spirit, rigorous and down-to-earth style, and especially his sincere friendship with the people of China. At the same time, it also shows the author's strong patriotism and fighting spirit against imperialist forces.
7. "Cabin Five Club"
At first, I was going to participate in the championship. I first wrote about watching the championship when I was a child, then wrote about the lively championship in Tao 'an Dream, and then wrote about the more prosperous championship I have ever seen, all of which paved the way for writing the five-cabin championship.
However, when my father asked me to endorse, I was disappointed and depressed. Finally, he successfully endorsed it and was able to go to the fifth cabin meeting, but the author did not write about the grand occasion of the fifth cabin meeting. It expresses the author's strong condemnation of feudal power education killing children's nature.
8. Fan Ainong
By tracing back several life segments of Fan Ainong's contact with Fan Ainong during his stay in Japan and after his return to China, the author describes his experiences of dissatisfaction with the dark society before the revolution, pursuit of the revolution and persecution after the Revolution of 1911, showing the author's disappointment with the old democratic revolution and his sympathy and mourning for this upright and tenacious patriot. The full-text language is simple and sincere.
9. impermanence
During the discussion, the article satirized the "gentleman" under the banner of "justice" Through the comparison between the impermanent "ghost" and the real "person", the ugly faces of some people whose "character" is not as good as "ghost" in real life are deeply portrayed.
10, Twenty-four Filial Pieties
The Twenty-four Pictures of Filial Piety mainly describes the strong antipathy caused by reading two stories: "Lao Lai entertains his relatives" and "Guo Ju buries his son", exposes the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety, and reveals the poor and miserable situation of children in old China.
Second, "scream"
1, diary of a madman
The story of a "madman" is described in the first person. He is afraid of all eyes, and always feels that others want to harm him and eat him. The doctor treated him and let him "rest". He thought it was to fatten him up and eat more meat.
He remembered that his eldest brother had told him to "eat easily" and "sleep with skin and eat meat", and then remembered that when his "sister" died, his eldest brother advised his mother not to cry, so he thought that his sister had been eaten by his eldest brother. The more a "madman" resists "cannibalism", the more he is regarded as a "madman". When he was completely disappointed with the transformation of the surrounding environment, he also "recovered" and went to a certain place to be an alternate officer.
The "madman" in the novel is actually an awakened intellectual image. He is surrounded by people whose souls have been eroded by feudal ethics. What he fears and resists is the feudal tradition of cannibalism.
2. Kong Yiji
Tell the tragic experience of a scholar who didn't pass the exam. Kong Yiji, the hero, is a kind-hearted man, but under the influence of the imperial examination system, he can do nothing but say "What's wrong with him", and he is down and out, which makes people laugh at him.
Forced by life, he occasionally did some petty theft, and finally his leg was broken and he died silently under the torture of life. Through the vivid description of characters' personalities and experiences, the novel exposes the decay of the feudal imperial examination system and lashes the damage of feudal education to intellectuals' hearts.
3. Medicine
The work describes the story of Hua Laoshuan treating his son with the blood of Yu Xia, a revolutionary who was killed by the ruler, dipped in "human blood steamed bread". A revolutionary sacrificed generously for the liberation of the people, but his blood was regarded as a panacea for treating diseases by the people. This strong contrast strongly reveals the serious gap between the old democratic revolution and the people, and reveals the numbness and ignorance caused by long-term feudal rule.
4. "Tomorrow"
Bao Er, the son of sister-in-law Shansi, is ill. Sister-in-law Shansi is seeking medical treatment for him everywhere, hoping that Bao Er will be better tomorrow. But "tomorrow" came, and the disease ruthlessly took Bao Er's life. What will happen tomorrow, hope or despair? Sister Sans doesn't know, but the loneliness and pain after losing Bao Er are real.
5. "A little thing"
The protagonist "I" is an intellectual with progressive tendency during the May 4th Movement. Although he can't be judged as a revolutionary, he does have many characteristics that reflect the thoughts and feelings of revolutionary Democrats: he cares about the future of the motherland and the destiny of the nation, hates the reactionary rule of Beiyang warlords, and especially hates decadent Confucianism and Mencius.
But he also has some weaknesses, and he still lacks a deep understanding and correct judgment of the working people. However, what the coachman did shocked him greatly. I found my own "smallness" as an intellectual in introspection, introspection and self-soul torture.
6. The Story of Hair
It tells a series of experiences of Mr. N, the leading actor, after he cut off his braid. Mr. n is a man with consciousness and ideals. He cut off his braid because he felt inconvenient, but he was despised and disgusted by people around him. Therefore, he deeply felt China's conservatism and stubbornness-"When the whip of creation does not reach behind China, China will always be this China, and he will never change a hair by himself."
7. Storm
Writing that the emperor changed in the imperial court did not change the storm of the emperor's thoughts on the villagers. It reveals that rural people, that is, China people who were devastated by feudal ideas, are content with the status quo, do not care about the world, have no idea of saving their own destiny, and have no understanding of human values.
8. Hometown
This paper describes what Lu Xun saw and heard when he returned to his hometown in the cold after a 78-year absence, and profoundly exposes the harm caused by the feudal hierarchy to people's hearts. In the 1920s, the increasingly bankrupt rural areas in China were vividly reflected in this initial impression.
But what impressed me most was the "estrangement" between people, the alienation of the soul and the destruction of the soul.
9. The True Story of Ah Q
Ah Q, whose name and birthplace are unknown, works as a short-term worker for a living. Ah Q has both self-esteem and inferiority complex. He has no respect for Grandpa Zhao and Grandpa Qian, who are respected by the residents. He either wants to "have money in the past" or "his son will have a lot of money" He can always win spiritually.
Beaten by Wang Hu, beaten by "fake foreign devils", thinking that "my son beat Lao Tzu" would be forgotten; Flirting with a little nun makes you feel unlucky.
However, this aroused his desire. Although he strictly abides by the "great defense for men and women", he can't resist his natural instinct. He shouted "I'm sleepy with you" to Wu Ma and was beaten by the scholar. Ah Q's love dream was broken, and then his livelihood became a problem, so he decided to go to town.
After coming back, he was in awe of the villagers for a while, but after people inquired about the details, they "stayed away from him". It is "hateful" to learn that the revolutionary party has entered the village, but when Juren and the villagers are afraid of them, they are fascinated. However, Ah Q didn't understand the revolution until he was caught and killed.
Before he died, he regretted that the gambling circle was not round. The novel profoundly shows the inferiority of China citizens formed under the suffocation of feudal culture, and The True Story of Ah Q is the concentrated expression of this kind of inferiority. "Spiritual Victory Method" is the main feature of Ah Q.
10, Dragon Boat Festival
The hero Fang Xuanzhuo is a small official and a teacher. He woke up in his early years and was depressed later. He is strict with himself, tolerant of others, seriously backward in thought, and likes the "spiritual victory method" of "almost saying"
1 1, white light
Chen Shicheng, the hero, took part in the imperial examination and got 16, but he couldn't find a Jinshi. He finally lost his mind and finally threw himself into the lake, ending his life. Through the description of this character, Lu Xun exposed the essence of feudal imperial examination system and feudal education, and completely denied the character itself.
12, rabbits and cats
It describes a housewife whose third wife bought a pair of white rabbits for her children in summer. The novel revolves around the appearance and disappearance of rabbits, expressing the author's sympathy for the weak and hatred for those who bully them at will.
13, the comedy of ducks
Based on the life of Lu Xun and B·R·Epomehk, a blind Russian poet, it shows their profound friendship and is also a love lyric poem.
14, social drama
At first, I spent nearly one-third of my time watching Peking Opera twice in Beijing, and then I spent more than two-thirds of my time writing that I went to Zhaozhuang to watch a social drama in my hometown when I was a child. It's bad mood to watch Beijing Opera twice, but it's interesting and unforgettable to watch social operas.
Three scenes took place in two places: the city and the country. Interestingly, all three plays are boring, and I didn't see anything in them. The "I" at the theatre excused himself three times, but the author's mood was completely opposite.
In the narratives of two theatrical troupes in Beijing, a heavy sense of oppression is revealed. The emotional tone of the whole novel is the opposition between urban and rural areas, which shows the author's sincere yearning for rural life and deep feelings for farmers.