Xu Baobao's Healthy Future-Good Birth and Excellent Education
According to the sampling results reported by the World Health Organization, even if the results of various examinations and diagnoses of pregnant women are normal, 2% of the fetuses will have some abnormal problems after birth. Therefore, for women who are preparing for pregnancy, how to have a planned eugenic pregnancy before pregnancy is really a problem that has to be paid attention to.
Timing of eugenic pregnancy
The most suitable time for a woman to get pregnant is mainly determined from two aspects:
1. physiology
In recent years, generally speaking, the peak of female pregnancy is around 24-25 years old. Eugenists believe that the best pregnancy age is 24 ~ 30 years old. Because women of this age are fully developed, the quality of eggs is high, pregnancy complications are few, the fetus is well developed, the incidence of premature delivery, teratoma and dementia is the lowest, and the delivery is smooth. On the other hand, couples at this stage are more energetic and have rich life experience, which is conducive to raising a good baby.
If you get pregnant too young, the fetus will compete with the developing mother for nutrition, which is not good for the health of the mother and the development of the fetus. However, if women get married and have children too late, especially after the age of 35, the chances of dystocia and cesarean section will increase, and the chances of neonatal asphyxia, injury and death will also increase. Moreover, because pregnant women are older, the quality of eggs will be reduced, and the possibility of fetal malformation and dementia is higher. However, to breed a new life, not only physical maturity, but also psychological maturity is needed.
2. Psychological aspects
Psychologically speaking, the most suitable time for women to get pregnant varies from person to person, and it should be analyzed and handled according to the psychological maturity of each woman. Even if some women get pregnant at the most suitable age, it is not necessarily the best time to get pregnant if they are not prepared psychologically.
With the change of pregnant woman's body shape, her spirit is also changing gradually. For example, when you think about your responsibilities as a mother, you will be in a very complicated state of mind. You will feel happy when you want to have children, and you will also worry about the responsibilities you face: whether you can bear the pain during childbirth; Worried about whether the baby can be born healthily. ...
Being a father is certainly a pleasure, but we should also be aware of the responsibilities and practical problems that we must bear. Looking at his spacious house and poor income, the prospective father may be under some pressure.
At this time, mutual comfort and encouragement is particularly important. In fact, a loving word, a loving hug and a loving look will give each other great comfort.
Early prevention and early treatment
At present, premarital physical examination has been widely carried out in China. Practice has proved that premarital physical examination is a screening and a guarantee for eugenics. In addition, premarital physical examination is an opportunity to popularize and publicize one-time knowledge and reproductive knowledge. Doctors can guide the married life of newlyweds and choose suitable contraceptive methods and reproductive opportunities for them.
The common fetal abnormality is chromosome problem. Doctors recommend that pregnant women over 34 years old do "amniocentesis" to check whether the fetus has chromosomal abnormalities; Pregnant women under the age of 34 can do "blood screening" to screen whether the fetus belongs to the high-risk group with chromosome abnormality.
Some pregnant women's own diseases will also affect the fetus and should be diagnosed in the early pregnancy, such as:
1. "Thalassemia"
Thalassemia is one of the common diseases. Because of its simple examination, it can be detected even before pregnancy. However, some pregnant women do prenatal examination late, and when they know that they are gene carriers, the number of weeks of pregnancy is already very large, so it is difficult for doctors to take necessary measures.
2. Family hereditary diseases
Family hereditary diseases include mental retardation, hemophilia and muscular dystrophy. As far as muscular atrophy is concerned, it is a genetic problem, which is usually passed on only to men. Therefore, if there is such a genetic gene in the family, women should find out whether they are gene carriers as soon as possible before pregnancy. If it is a gene carrier, there is a 50% chance that the boy born in the future will be abnormal.
3. Internal diseases
Women with hypertension and diabetes need to make more efforts if they want to get pregnant. Because pregnancy itself is easy to induce complications such as hypertension and diabetes. If diabetic women want to get pregnant, it is best to control their blood sugar within the normal range before pregnancy, so as to reduce the rate of fetal malformation. As for women with high blood pressure, they should take medicine for a long time to control their condition.
4. Infectious diseases
For infectious diseases, such as sexually transmitted diseases, it is best to cure them before pregnancy. If you get pregnant before treatment, sometimes it will cause baby infection.
In addition, for expectant mothers who want to get pregnant, it is best to check whether there are measles antibodies first. If not, you'd better inject one first, just in case. But it is best not to get pregnant within 3 months after vaccination.
5. mental illness
Mental illness is more complicated because it is not caused by a single genetic problem. But generally speaking, if there are more than two patients in a family, there may be genetic factors.
Some mental retardation problems can be ruled out in advance through examination. For example, there is a "fragile X chromosome disease", which is caused by genetic problems, which is also the most common cause of hereditary mental retardation. In order to reduce the possibility of the fetus suffering from this disease, it is necessary for pregnant women to have prenatal examination as early as possible to see if she carries abnormal genes.
Husband's cooperation and assistance
In fact, both husband and wife should take responsibility for giving birth to a small life. The abnormality of the fetus is not necessarily the fault of the wife, and the husband himself has to bear great responsibility. Take thalassemia as an example, only if both husband and wife are homotypic gene carriers will it endanger the fetus. Therefore, if the doctor only examines the wife and does not examine the husband, it can only be an "incomplete examination." Even diseases such as "muscular dystrophy" and "hemophilia", which are obviously inherited by mothers, sometimes need the cooperation of husbands, such as taking their blood for DNA comparison, and so on. This will make the diagnosis more comprehensive.
The doctor's advice is:
Giving birth to a child is a matter for both husband and wife, and the husband should be more considerate when the wife is pregnant. For example, in addition to sharing more housework, you should also do more things to make your wife happy, such as accompanying her to the physical examination, decorating the room for future children, buying clothes, walking with her and so on. If the husband has the habit of smoking, try to control the number of cigarettes he smokes. Moreover, husbands should remember that "no one is perfect, and everyone will always have imperfect factors, including genes". Once the wife needs a special examination, the husband must support her and stay with her, and never treat her with special respect.
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First of all, if you want to get pregnant at an advanced age, adjusting the manager's belt is an important matter before pregnancy. The so-called menstruation regulation refers to the adjustment of menstruation, so that menstrual time is regular, menstrual length is appropriate, and menstrual volume is normalized. Because of the small amount, it may be that the intima is too thin, which will make implantation difficult. In addition, the depth of blood color and menstrual pain are all within the scope of menstrual regulation. Band management refers to the adjustment of vaginal secretions. Excessive secretion is a manifestation of body dampness, which can cause infertility; Too little will cause vaginal dryness, having difficulty in sexual life and, of course, being pregnant.
Secondly, in terms of diet, it is suggested that foods with high protein, low fat and mild sex are appropriate. Tea, wine, cigarettes, coffee, foods containing alcohol and caffeine are not suitable. You should also stay away from bad environment in your life, such as 1. Too noisy and crowded space is not suitable. People who use X-rays, radioactive iodine or radiotherapy should not be exposed to radiation. 3. Don't use antibiotics or hormone drugs at will unless there is a doctor's ration. Of course, sleeping pills, sedatives and spasmolytics should not be used at will. 4. Stay away from patients with infectious diseases. Measles, cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus all affect the fetus, so stay away from them. In addition, if elderly women need tonic, they should take it according to their own physique, and it is best to consult a doctor.
Third, from the perspective of Chinese medicine, elderly pregnant women are prone to miscarriage because they are inevitably suffering from kidney failure when they are old, or because of insufficient blood and yin, which leads to dizziness; Or because of qi and blood imbalance, poor operation, resulting in stillbirth, or fetal wilting or abortion. Therefore, abortion and aftercare for pregnant women are also very important.
In short, women who plan to get pregnant at an older age must adjust their bodies to the best state before pregnancy, pay attention to health care during pregnancy, and observe whether diet, sleep and defecation are normal at any time as health indicators. In case you get sick, don't take Chinese medicine casually. Whether you want to take traditional Chinese medicine or western medicine, you should consult a doctor for examination and diagnosis.